From their ability to change color to the fact that they can pretty much sleep in any position, there is no shortage of interesting facts about bearded dragons.

These reptiles, more informally known as beardies, are one of the most fascinating creatures to be kept as pets – and we don't say this lightly. For starters, they are known (and loved) for having anthropomorphic body language, which helps them communicate to you and other reptiles how they are feeling. They're also known for puffing up their beard as a means of communication, too.

One fact you might not know is that with the best bearded dragon care, these reptiles tend to live longer in domestic settings than they do in the wild. But that's only if you tick off their very specific care requirements, like feeding them a varied diet and keeping their vivarium at the right temperature.

To discover some more interesting facts about these captivating reptiles, keep reading.

32 facts about bearded dragons

1. Bearded dragons hail from Australia

Bearded dragons originate from Australia, so if you are thinking of adopting one then you’ll need to ensure you have everything (and more) your beardie will require to thrive in a different climate.

For example, you’ll need to give them the right habitat to survive, so everything from the right humidity levels to the temperature and lighting to enough water – these are all necessary factors to take into consideration before welcoming one into your home.

2. There are eight types of bearded dragons

They include the Central Bearded Dragon, Eastern Bearded Dragon, Western Bearded Dragon, Nullarbor Bearded Dragon, Rankin’s Dragon or Lawson’s Dragon, Small-scaled Bearded Dragon, Abrolhos Dwarf Bearded Dragon, and Mitchell’s Bearded Dragon. Experts say all domesticated dragons have been bred from these eight types of bearded dragons.

3. There is one type that makes the best pet

While there might be eight different types of beardies, there is one type of dragon that makes for the best pet: and that's those bred from the Central and the Western (Pogona minor), and the Eastern bearded dragon (Pogona barbata). That’s because these types of dragons have similar needs.

4. Other types are best suited to more experienced owners

While other breeds of bearded dragons can make great pets, they are best suited to those who have had a reptile before.

It's also best to avoid bearded dragons that are advertised as ‘pygmy’ as these are not a recognized morph type.

5. Beardies are friendly

With their scaly skin and their rough beards, bearded dragons might not look like the friendliest of reptiles. But this couldn’t be further from the truth. Beardies are actually quite friendly, which is why they’ve been kept as pets in the US for more than 30 years.

They can also form strong attachments to their humans – so it’s no wonder they have grown in popularity.

6. Bearded dragons can eat dandelions

Wondering what do bearded dragons eat? Well, they might hail from Australia, but they are partial to something simple like dandelion greens. Just remember if you are foraging for your beardie, you’ll need to wash plants thoroughly.

7. Bearded dragons can live for up to 12 years

Unsure of how long bearded dragons live? If well looked after and properly cared for, bearded dragons tend to have an average lifespan of eight to 12 years. Though some breeds may live less while others may live longer.

8. They can communicate with their head

If you’ve studied a bearded dragon before you might have spotted their rather interesting anthropomorphic body language that involves them arm waving and head bobbing.

It’s believed these human-like behaviors help beardies to communicate. For example, these characteristics can help them signal interest in mating, display dominance, or show another beardie who is boss. Told you they are fascinating!

9. They can run pretty fast

Legend has it that bearded dragons can run up to 9mph, however, domesticated beardies will barely trot this fast. Instead, you’re much more likely to spot your bearded dragon living a very relaxed and sedentary lifestyle.

10. They can change color

Another character trait they are well known for? Similar to chameleons, which are another type of reptile you can keep as a pet, bearded dragons can change colors.

However, what makes the bearded dragon stand out is that it can isolate what areas it decides to change color. A beardie might change color in the neck region due to social interactions where changes to the back area could be linked to temperature regulation.

11. They need lots of enrichment

Along with having the right temperature requirements and proper habitat, bearded dragons need lots of enrichment to ensure their health is kept in tip-top condition.

But you won’t have to spend a fortune to ensure they are kept amused. For example, you could take your beardie for a walk, a swim, or let your bearded dragon watch TV with you.

It’s also a wise idea to buy some of the best bearded dragon toys to keep them entertained when you can’t be there.

12. Bearded dragons can climb trees

Bearded dragons might spend a huge proportion of their time on the ground, but they are expert tree climbers and will tend to do so when they spot food or if they’re hiding from a predator.

Beardies might also seek out higher heights when they are in search of some sun, to get their all-important hit of vitamin D.

13. You can tell how they are feeling by their chin

A bearded dragon’s all-important beard is another way that these fascinating creatures communicate.

The reptiles can puff out their beard or change the color of it and this could indicate various things, like feeling threatened, stressed, or aroused.

14. Bearded dragons are illegal in Hawaii

It's true! If you’re thinking of getting a beardie but you live in Hawaii – think again!

Bearded dragons are prohibited in Hawaii as they are considered to be an ‘invasive species’ that could disrupt the state's ecosystem.

15. They’re tiny when born

When first born these little hatchlings are around three inches long and weigh only a few grams. However, according to the RSPCA when fully grown, bearded dragons can grow to around 45cm, so they’ll need enough space to roam around.

Therefore a vivarium that’s 120cm long x 60cm high x 60 cm wide is the minimum size required.

16. They can sleep in all types of positions

This includes standing up! Whether it’s propped up against a tree trunk, or leaning against the glass wall of their vivarium, these fascinating creatures aren’t precious about where they catch some ZZZs.

17. They like to be left alone

Bearded dragons tend to exist in solitude in the wild and when they are adopted into captivity, this is no different.

So as long as you are on top of their care, you've invested in the right food, and are providing light and heat, they’ll love spending time in their vivarium – alone!

18. Their waste is different

Another bizarre fact about bearded dragons? While humans and most other animals might urinate, a bearded dragon passes ‘powder’ called ‘urate’, which is white in color and has a chalky paste texture.

These clever creatures do this as a way to retain water, which was needed if they were living in the very hot Australian outback.

19. They can brumate

You might not have heard of this before. But according to the RSPCA, bearded dragons will tend to eat less, and generally slow down during the cooler months of the year. Some people describe this as a type of hibernation, but for lizards, this behavior is called brumation.

20. They love the warmth

Keeping your reptile warm is a key part of bearded dragon care. Seeing as bearded dragons typically hail from sunny Australia, your beardie, which is cold-blooded, will need warm temperatures to thrive.

To help them raise their body temperatures they rely on external heat sources like the best reptile heating pads.

21. They aren’t picky eaters

Beardies are partial to a varied diet. Seeing as they are technically omnivores, these reptiles can eat a range of fruits, vegetables, greens, and insects.

They are particularly partial to brown crickets as bearded dragons find them easy to catch and digest. While mealworms, cockroaches or wax worms can be given as a treat every now and then.

22. They are territorial

One common trait of a bearded dragon is that they are known for being territorial. Whether they are competing for food, defending their ground against another male, or throwing their hat into the ring for a female, beardies can show aggression when they feel like another bearded dragon is encroaching on their space.

23. Males like to impress females

To get the attention of a female bearded dragon and impress her as a potential mate, a male will start to put on a 'show'. They do this by waving their arms, bobbing their head, ruffling their beard, and pounding their feet on the ground.

24. They can change sex

Another beguiling fact about bearded dragons? If there are high incubation temperatures when the embryo is being developed, a genetically male bearded dragon can be developed into a female beardie.

25. They have no discs

Bearded dragons have a spine, but unlike humans, they don’t have any vertebral discs. These all-important discs provide support, shock absorption, and mobility so without them, this lack of protection means beardies can damage their spines more easily.

26. They have three eyes

We're sure you would have spotted a bearded dragon’s two eyes on the side of its head. But you probably would have missed your beardies' third eye, which is hidden on the back of their head.

This third eye helps a bearded dragon detect changes in light, which can help keep them safe if a predator is approaching.

27. They are venomous

Did you know that bearded dragons are venomous? These types of reptiles produce the toxin crotamine in their mouth glands, which is the same substance that was previously known only from rattlesnake venom. But before you panic, you'll be pleased to know that this poison isn't potent enough to harm humans.

28. They shouldn’t be housed together

As we mentioned, bearded dragons are solitary scale friends. Housing more than two together results in one dragon taking the dominant role, eating the food, water and other necessary vivarium features like the heating pads, which bearded dragons need to survive.

In some cases, males may even fight. Therefore, if you intend to keep more than one beardie, keeping them in separate enclosures is best.

29. They live longer in captivity than in the wild

In the US, bearded dragons are bred in captivity because vets have found that with the right TLC, these domesticated creatures can live longer than their counterparts in the wild.

Domestic beardies can live around eight to 10 years, or longer, while the typical lifespan for a wild reptile of this kind is anywhere between four to eight years because of lack of consistent food, water, and veterinary care.

30. They smell with their tongue

It comes as no surprise to hear that humans capture small tiny particles through their nose that their brain interprets as odor.

But bearded dragons do this via their tongue. If you’ve adopted a beardie you probably would have spotted them poking out their tongue to capture scent particles in the air. That’s because they have a 'Jacobson's organ' on the roof of their mouth allowing them to detect chemical signals.

31. They have a three-chambered heart

Unlike our friends in the fish world who have a two-chambered heart, or mammals, like dogs, cats, or humans who have a four-chambered heart – bearded dragons are reptiles and therefore have a three-chambered heart.

32. They have interesting behavior

If there’s one reptile that’s simply fascinating, it’s the beloved bearded dragon. From its anthropomorphic body language, like head bobbing or waving to beardies ‘glass surfing’ i.e. standing up on their hind legs with their paws on the side of the vivarium – bearded dragons really are a one-of-a-kind animal and, if you adopt one, the fascination with your scaly friend will never end.

Wondering how long can bearded dragons go without heat? We asked a vet and here is what they had to say.

Bearded dragons can make great pets, but they have quite specific dietary needs that you should be aware of before you take one on. They are omnivores, meaning they can eat a variety of fruits, vegetables, greens, and insects.

When it comes to bearded dragon care, offering them foods that are suitable for them is key. If you feel uncomfortable feeding your pets live prey, you might want to skip owning a bearded dragon, as they enjoy hunting for their food. Storing or breeding live prey requires some skill in itself, so bear this in mind if considering a bearded dragon or other pet that consumes live prey.

When it comes to how long do bearded dragons live, the answer is eight to 12 years with the right diet and living conditions. So keep this list handy when you're thinking of what to feed your scaly friend.

32 things to feed your bearded dragon

1. Dandelion

A staple for bearded dragons and it's something you can find in your garden for free are dandelion greens. Be careful if foraging for your pet and ensure you wash any plants from hedgerows or near roads thoroughly. Don't pick if you know herbicides are used in an area.

2. Clover

Another fantastic and free food that your bearded dragon will enjoy is clover. The leaves are nutritious, but the high-fiber flowers are likely to be a favorite for your pet. Again, be careful with herbicides, dog urine, and agricultural runoff when foraging for your dragon's dinner.

3. Plantain

There are different varieties of plantain, including ribwort plantain and broad-leaf plantain. These are considered weeds and can be found growing abundantly in meadows and on verges. Be sure of your identification when picking wild plants.

4. Watercress

Watercress is something you can grow for your pet that you might enjoy in your own salads. This peppery green plant is delicious for humans and bearded dragons alike. Be sure to chop finely when serving for your pet.

5. Arugula

Arugula is another peppery plant beloved by humans and bearded dragons alike. However, be sure to feed this one in moderation, as it contains goiterogens, which can impact thyroid funtion in dragons.

6. Crickets

You can purchase crickets live, frozen, dried, or freeze-dried. For the enrichment live prey provides for your bearded dragon, we recommend feeding live crickets, but in a pinch dried or frozen will do. Ensure you thaw anything you feed your reptile as they are cold-blooded.

7. Butternut squash

Bearded dragons love squash, and the most common variety you will find in the supermarket is butternut squash. Serve this cooked or raw, but make sure to chop it into dragon-bite-sized pieces.

8. Calciworms

"Calciworms" offer a good source of calcium for your bearded dragon, making them a nutritionally rich feeding choice. These are black soldier fly larvae that can be fed live and stored in the fridge.

9. Mealworms

Mealworms are cheap, abundant, and easy to find in the pet store. You won't need to find a reptile specialist, as mealworms are a favorite of birds and fish as well as reptiles.

10. Kingworms

Kingworms are another live feed you can purchase for your bearded dragon. Retailers like Amazon sell these beetle larvae in bulk and they do not need refrigeration (this will kill them) to stay fresh. They will not pupate when in the company of other larvae, so store them together in a plastic container.

11. Butterworms

Butterworms are the larvae of the Chilean moth, also known as Tebo worms. They make a great treat for your bearded dragon and will go to sleep when stored in the fridge, reactivating when brought back to room temperature so your pet can have them.

12. Silkworms

You can buy silkworms dried or fresh. They are soft-bodied making them easy for your bearded dragon to chew and are a great source of protein and polyunsaturated fats.

13. Cockroaches

As a seasoned reptile keeper, you may decide to breed cockroaches yourself. Dubia roaches are good for this, as they require high temperatures and humidity in order to breed so they won't infest your home if they escape. Females give birth to about 25 nymphs every 65 days, which will take three to four months to reach maturity. They are fast-moving, so enriching for your bearded dragon to hunt.

14. Hornworms

The bane of every gardener's life, tomato hornworms are destructive, but delicious if you're a bearded dragon. If you grow plants from the nightshade family such as tomatoes, peppers, or potatoes, you are likely to encounter a hornworm at some point. Thankfully, you can pluck them off your plants and feed them to your bearded dragon (so long as you don't use pesticides).

15. Asparagus

Raw asparagus is great for bearded dragons and something they can eat daily. You can also cook the asparagus, as this reduces the amount of oxalates, although it is generally thought to be better to raw feed them.

16. Peeled cucumber

Cucumber skin is difficult for bearded dragons to digest, but if you peel them before serving, they can make a nice snack for your pet. The high water content means they can fill up your bearded dragon's stomach without giving them much nutritional benefit.

17. Celery

Bearded dragons enjoy celery, but must only have this in moderation, as the oxalate content is high, which can lead to kidney problems. Similar to cucumber, the high water content means celery can fill your pet up without serving them much by way of nutritional content.

18. Zucchini

As with cucumber and celery, zucchini can be fed to your bearded dragon raw, and in moderation. Serve in a salad with other nutritious fruits and vegetables.

19. Okra

Okra is a chewy vegetable, but bearded dragons have strong jaws and usually will have no issue chewing it. Chop it up small to make it easier for your pet to consume.

20. Bell peppers

Bell peppers can be served to your bearded dragon a few times a month, but the high oxalate content means they are unsuitable for daily feeding. Green and yellow are better than red peppers.

21. Cabbage

Your bearded dragon can have a small amount of cabbage once a week. Go for the outer leaves over the harder inner core of the cabbage when preparing a meal for your pet, as this will be easier for them to digest.

22. Chicory

Chicory is a beautiful plant that grows vigorously without much tending. This makes it a great option to grow in a pot and add to your bearded dragon's salads. You can also wild forage it if you are confident in your skills of identification.

23. Apples

Small slices of peeled apple are likely to go down a treat with your bearded dragon. They shouldn't have fruit every day, as it has a high sugar content that can be unhealthy for them, but in moderation can add variety to your pet's diet.

24. Berries

In moderation, your bearded dragon will enjoy berries such as strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries. Too much can cause obesity and digestive issues, so be sure to keep an eye on your pet's stools when they've had fruit and adjust accordingly.

25. Mango

Mango should be a rare treat, but your dragon is likely to enjoy the soft, sweet fruit. It is a good source of vitamins, but high in calories, so exercise moderation when feeding to your pet.

26. Papaya

Papaya is safe for bearded dragons, but again, the high sugar content means it should not be a daily food. Fruit should make up no more than 5% of a bearded dragon's diet.

27. Raisins

Bearded dragons can eat raisins — but that doesn't mean they should. Unlike with other pets, you don't need to panic if your bearded dragon accidentally consumes a raisin, as it isn't toxic for them, but avoid deliberately feeding high-sugar dried fruit.

28. Prunes

Prunes can be a great natural remedy for constipation. If your beardy is struggling to pass stool, adding small amounts of prune to their food may help move things along.

29. Pears

Pears can make a good occasional treat for your bearded dragon, but they are high in sugar and oxalates, making them unsuitable as a daily treat.

30. Watermelon

Your dragon is likely to enjoy a small piece of watermelon, but ensure you feed in moderation and only the pink fleshy parts, as the rind is difficult for them to chew and can cause digestive problems. Remove seeds before serving.

31. Plums

Plums are another fruit that bearded dragons can have as a treat. Ensure that the fruit is ripe and the flesh soft to make it easier for your dragon to chew, but don't give it to them too often as it is high in sugar.

32. Figs

Figs can make a nice treat for bearded dragons and they have a good ratio of calcium to phosphorus but are also relatively high in oxalates, so shouldn't be given too often.

These quick tips for taking care of bearded dragons will help you keep your loveable reptile happy and healthy.

And better yet, they can be actioned in minutes. From providing the best toys for lizards, like a lounger or step ledge, to filling their diet with top-quality food.

That said, it’s worth noting that bearded dragon care can be quite specific, so you'll need to get the basics right. For example, they will need a varied diet and enough vitamins to help them thrive. Being cold-blooded and native to Australia, their environment needs to be kept at the right temperature. Care for your beautiful scale-skinned friend will also vary depending on the type of bearded dragon you have and their age.

To help you take even better care of your beardie, we’ve compiled a list of quick tips for taking care of bearded dragons.

32 quick tips for taking care of a bearded dragon

1. Invest in a decent vivarium

Simple, yet oh-so effective, investing in a decent, hardwearing, and made-to-last vivarium is a quickfire way to keep your beardie happy. In today’s market, you can choose between a plastic one or a wooden option.

2. Give them enough darkness

One interesting fact about bearded dragons is that they are diurnal, which means they are most active during the day and they sleep at night. To make sure they get a good night's kip, they will need to be in complete darkness for at least 8-12 hours.

3. A varied diet

It makes sense: humans need a varied diet to thrive — and so does your lizard. For the most part, brown crickets are a favorite for beardies as they are easy to catch and digest. For a treat, they’re also partial to mealworms or cockroaches. Serve these up alongside lots of leafy greens, like kale and watercress, and colorful veg, like peppers, and your bearded dragon’s stomach (and heart) will be full!

4. Vitamins

Wondering how long bearded dragons live? If carefully looked after, they can live life by your side anywhere between eight to 12 years. And ensuring they have a well-balanced diet full of nutrients is key to helping them thrive.

In an ideal world, your bearded dragon would get most of its vitamins and minerals from the food they eat. However, to ensure they are getting all the nutrients they need, you can add some vitamin powders to their meals to help supplement their diet.

5. Enough space

According to the RSPCA, the minimum size vivarium for one adult dragon is 120cm long by 60cm high and 60 cm wide. But if space allows, you may wish to invest in a bigger one. That’s because bearded dragons might start small, but they grow quickly.

6. Give them their own space

Talking of space — bearded dragons are solitary creatures and they like to have a lot of space to move around. It is therefore not generally recommended to keep more than one bearded dragon in a vivarium.

7. A clean cage

We all love a clean space to eat, sleep and repeat. And beardies are no different. Therefore, you should be removing uneaten food, refreshing drinking water, and scooping up any droppings from their vivarium daily.

8. Heat

If you're wondering, 'How long can bearded dragons go without heat?' allow us to enlighten you. Bearded dragons can only go 24 hours without heat. But this is only possible if the temperature stays at around 65F.

9. Let them lick you

Has your bearded dragon ever licked you? Well, firstly don’t panic! And secondly, know this: it’s your pet pal’s own way of getting to know you, by collecting information about your scent, taste, and temperature. Essentially, it can help them recognize you.

10. Bathe them

Have you noticed your bearded dragon is looking a bit scruffy? Then it might be time to give them a soak. While beardies won’t need bathing every day, depending on your pet pal, you may need to bathe them once or twice a week. Not only will this help them stay clean, but it can help with hydration too.

11. Don’t overstimulate them

While beardies need a bit of upkeep to keep their environment stable, they won’t need lots (and lots) of handling. Instead, create a calm and quiet environment and try to avoid getting them out of their safe space too often.

12. Provide them with UVB light

This point is essential. To ensure your bearded dragon remains healthy, you should provide a UVB tube light at 10-12% on the hotter side of the vivarium. Failure to do so, your much-loved reptile could develop metabolic bone disease which could significantly shorten their lifespan.

13. Humidity levels

As you might have been able to tell by now, beardies need quite specific conditions to thrive in. According to the RSPCA, bearded dragons need low humidity levels to prevent breathing problems or skin troubles. To help stay on top of this, you should use a hygrometer which will help measure the humidity at the cool end. Therefore, humidity levels should be around 30 to 40%.

14. Substrate

A substrate is what you choose to put on the floor of your vivarium. In the wild, bearded lizards can be found basking in deserts and subtropical woodlands. Therefore, in captivity, you’ll need to replicate their natural environment to help encourage natural behaviors, like digging. A reptile-safe sand substrate or sand/soil mix is your best bet.

15. Treat them (very rarely) with fruit

So we know bearded dragons are omnivorous, but did you know these reptiles will devour fruit? Certain fruits, for bearded dragons, can be safe to eat but moderation is key. Naturally high in sugar, fruit should only be given as a real treat sparingly.

16. Good ventilation

If you do find that the humidity in your beardies’ vivarium is too high, their home will need more ventilation. To do this, you could add additional vents. Or use fans to reduce high humidity levels. You could also place the water bowl at the cool end of the tank.

17. Enrichment

Enrichment for bearded dragons is a must when it comes to keeping these scaly friends happy and healthy. Whether it’s investing in some crinkle balls, branches for climbing, or a tunnel. But just remember — don’t go overboard. Bearded dragons like to have space. And if you fill their vivarium with too much enrichment, it may have the opposite effect.

18. Time with you

As we touched on, these pet pals are quite solitary creatures. However, that’s not to say they don’t enjoy spending time in your company. Around 10 to 15 minutes is enough time for your beardie to spend outside its vivarium. Too much longer and your reptile could see its core temperature drop.

19. Handle with care

All pets should be handled with the utmost care — and your bearded dragon is no different. To do so, gently scoop your pet pal up with two hands, making sure their body and all four legs are supported. If your lizard starts to back away, take this as a sign that they don’t wish to be touched right now.

20. Make sure they are shedding

Shedding is a completely normal part of a reptile’s life, as it’s part of their growth. More formally known as ecdysis, an adult bearded dragon might typically shed every few months. If you’re the proud owner of a baby beardie, you can expect them to shed every 20 to 30 days. Once you spot them shedding, misting them can help. So can giving them a warm bath. Just never pull the dead skin off yourself!

21. Keep an eye on them

After getting to know your beardie, you’ll be more aware of what’s ‘normal’ for them and what’s not. So do keep an eye on them. For example, you might notice abnormal droppings. Or perhaps you’ve noticed their eyes are sunken. Or that there is rapid weight loss. If you have any concerns, contact your vet straight away.

22. Let brumation take place

According to the RSPCA, during the cooler seasons, bearded dragons have a tendency to sleep more, eat less, and generally slow down. Some people like to think of this like a type of hibernation, which you might expect from the likes of butterflies and bats. But for lizards, this behavior is called brumation.

23. Book them in with the vets annually

Ideally, your beardie should be taking trips to the vet a minimum of once a year and this should take place before brumation occurs. This way, your vet can check up on your scaly friend’s weight, feces, eyes, and overall well-being.

24. Transport them safely

Along with picking your bearded dragon up with two hands, while giving all four of their feet enough support, when taking your beardie to the vets you’ll need to ensure they’re kept warm and protected.

25. Hiding area

All types of reptiles you can keep as pets will need some sort of hiding area. Providing them with a sense of protection and safety, a hiding spot can also help bearded dragons cool down if they get too hot.

26. Places to climb

Another way to help your bearded dragon feel right at home? By adding some sturdy branches to their space so they can climb to their heart’s content. Another type of enrichment idea for bearded dragons, beardies are natural climbers so they will want to mimic the mannerisms they’d do in the wild.

27. Moss

Another form of enrichment, adding moss to your pet pal’s vivarium can help to maintain the right levels of humidity and replicate their natural climate.

28. Add plants

We bring you another source of enrichment for your beloved beardie — live plants. Not only will this help add some greenery to their space but bearded dragons are partial to snacking on them too. They love the popular indoor succulent echeveria, Haworthia, and even Jade plant.

29. Nail care

Bearded dragons like to have their nails looked after as much as the next person. In some cases, your bearded dragon might have enough abrasive materials in its vivarium, like climbing branches, rocks, and natural sand substrate, to keep their nails at a manageable length. But if that’s not the case, you should trim the tips of their nails very carefully.

30. Provide a hot and cool spaces

Bearded dragons are cold-blooded. This means they’re unable to control their own body temperature. To help them do so, they’ll require external heat sources. Therefore, a UV tube light will be required at 10-12% on the hotter side of the vivarium. While the cooler part of their enclosure is 80-90 degrees Fahrenheit.

31. Provide enough fresh water

You’ll know if your bearded dragon is suffering from dehydration. Along with having loose, saggy, and wrinkly skin, they may lose their appetite, feel weak, and have sunken eyes. To avoid this from happening, the general consensus is that bearded dragons should drink roughly 10mL/pound of body weight.

32. Choose a good location where to put them

While most beardies won’t mind spending time on your lap or being petted, they will spend the majority of their time in their vivarium. Which is why it’s important to get the location of their home right. Your best bet is somewhere safe and quiet like a corner.

For more advice on looking after your reptile read a guide on bearded dragon care.

How long can bearded dragons go without heat? Since reptiles are cold-blooded animals, they rely on external sources to regulate their body temperature, like the sun or a heat lamp.

If you live with one of these beautiful creatures, you'll need to provide them with the correct bearded dragon care to ensure they live a happy and healthy life. Keeping their vivarium at the correct temperature is one of the most important things you can do — and there can be fatal consequences if you don't.

However, if you find yourself in the middle of a power cut, you might not have access to their lamps and be wondering what to do. Below, expert vet Dr. Rebecca MacMillan has answered all of your questions, like how long bearded dragons can survive without heat and how to keep them warm without a lamp. She's also revealed the best temperature to keep them at and why they need heat.

How long can a bearded dragon live without heat?

Bearded dragons can live up to 24 hours without heat, explains Dr. MacMillan. However, this is only possible if the temperature stays at around 65F.

She says: "If your bearded dragon becomes too cold, they will become inactive. Their digestion will slow down leading to dangerous bacterial overgrowth and they may become unresponsive."

How can I keep my bearded dragon warm without a heat lamp?

If you find yourself in a power cut and your bearded dragon's enclosure drops below 75F, you need to find other ways to keep them warm. Dr. MacMillan recommends the following ideas:

• Using heat packs
• Using hand warmers
• Putting hot water bottles near your lizard (cover the bottles and don't let them have direct contact)
• Wrapping them in a blanket and holding them close to you
• Putting them in the car with the heat turned on

To avoid problems with your heat lamp, make sure you always have a spare bulb on hand. However, if you do find yourself in trouble, Dr. MacMillan says: "Heat pads, radiant heat panels, and heat cables are all alternatives to heat lamps and it may be worth using one of these as a supplemental heat source in your enclosure, or as a backup if an issue with your heat lamp occurs."

Why do bearded dragons need heat?

Cold-blooded animals require external heat sources to warm up their bodies, explains Dr. MacMillan. Bearded dragons need to be basked (A.K.A exposed to heat and light) to help with digestion, metabolism, and blood circulation.

She says: "Blood delivers oxygen and nutrients to cells and takes away waste products. Heat and light are also needed to simulate a bearded dragon's natural environment. In the wild, they spend significant amounts of time basking in the sun, and they must be able to replicate this in captivity."

What temperature is best for bearded dragons?

If you've got an adult bearded dragon (18 months+), their basking area should be 90-93F, and the cooler area should be 80-90F. Younger dragons (3-17 months) burn more energy as they're still growing, so they'll need a slightly warmer climate of 95-105F for the basking area and 80-90F for the cooler area.

Dr. MacMillan warns that if the temperature gets too high or low, this can be fatal for your pet, so you should continuously monitor it with a thermostat.

She says: "In addition to this, a thermometer in the basking area and another in the cooler part of the enclosure is recommended to ensure the temperature gradient is correct. Check these regularly.

"You should factor in a heat drop overnight, to replicate what would happen in the bearded dragons' natural environment. As long as the temperature does not go below 59F, your lizard will be fine, as long as they can heat up again in the morning. If the temperature in your home is likely to drop below this then you will need to provide supplemental heating overnight, as long as it doesn’t emit any light."

For more bearded dragon advice, read: Enrichment for bearded dragons and best pet reptiles.

How long do bearded dragons live is something, we must admit we didn't know the answer to. So we spoke to vet, Dr. Rebecca MacMillan to find out!

If you are an experienced dragon owner then you probably already know that larger dragons tend to have a longer lifespan than smaller ones. If you have a smaller dragon or are considering welcoming one into your home, then don't worry. There are plenty of things you can do to help your bearded dragon live a long and happy life.

Things like creating a consistent routine, feeding a varied diet, and providing lots of love and attention are some of the most important things you can do when it comes to bearded dragon care. But how long do they actually live? Let's find out.

How long do bearded dragons live?

So how long do bearded dragons live? Dr. Rebecca MacMillan weighs in, "The average lifespan of bearded dragons is eight to 12 years, though some may live less than this and others may live a bit longer!"

So if you're looking for a companion that will be around for a while, bearded dragons are a good choice. Regular vet visits, dietary supplements, and purchasing your pet from a reputable reptile breeder in the first place will all help your pet to stay as healthy as possible, which will enhance their overall quality of life.

Are bearded dragons easy to keep alive?

Bearded dragons originate from Australia, so it's important to try and replicate these living conditions as best as possible in terms of lighting, temperature, and even humidity settings.

Dr. MacMillan says, "Using the correct substrate in their enclosure is also crucial in keeping your bearded dragon healthy. Reptile carpets, astroturf, ceramic tiles, rubber shelf liners, and alfalfa pellets are all safe options. I never recommend using sand as it could cause intestinal blockages if ingested.."

What are the easiest types of bearded dragons to care for?

"The Central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps), Western bearded dragon (Pogona minor), and Eastern bearded dragon (Pogona barbata) can all make good pets with the right care. Other types of bearded dragons tend to be rarer and can have more demanding needs. They may not be suitable unless you are an experienced reptile keeper," says MacMillan.

Top tips for caring for your bearded dragon

When it comes to enrichment for bearded dragons, there are a few things you can do to help your reptile friend thrive. Consider their living environment and make it equipped with things to help support their development.

Dr. MacMillan says, "Hides, platforms, rocks, and branches in your pet’s enclosure will help your lizard to replicate natural behaviors which are good for their health and mental wellbeing. You could also consider a hammock for them and some safe plants, to add interest to their home."

Dr. MacMillan also offered some advice is you have a female bearded dragon and that was if you'd like her to live longer than not to breed her. "Breeding can negatively impact her lifespan," she says.

If you liked this feature, check out 32 best exotic pets anyone can own.

If you’re thinking about welcoming a new scaly-skinned addition to your home, allow us to introduce you to the best types of reptiles you can keep as a pet.

These air-breathing vertebrates include a wide range of species. From the much-loved lizards and snakes to the hard-shelled turtles and tortoises who can live for decades (and some, centuries).

Unlike cats or dogs, reptiles don’t carry dander. This means they’re typically hypoallergenic, making them ideal for allergy sufferers. Most reptiles are also cold-blooded, so they’re unable to regulate their own body temperature. Instead, they rely on external heat sources like the sun or the best reptile heating pads to do so. So when you’re introducing a new scaly member into your family, artificial heat sources will be absolutely crucial to the health, and well-being of your reptile.

Reptiles will also need the perfect-sized terrarium and toys for enrichment, along with the right handling and the correct substrate.

To find out the options for different reptiles as pets, stick right here. We’ve compiled a list of different reptiles you’ll want to welcome into your four walls.

32 options for different reptiles as pets

1. Leopard gecko

Not many reptiles can break off their tail if a predator grabs them. But the adaptable Leopard Gecko is one of them.

These clever leopard-printed lizards are nocturnal and can further evade capture by shedding their skin to remove markers predators can use to track them. Generally considered easy to care for, leopard geckos are recommended as a good pet for beginners.

2. Red-footed tortoise

Tortoise facts aren’t hard to come by. These slow-moving reptiles can’t swim (you’re probably thinking of turtles or terrapins who are water dwellers), but they can dig burrows and holes in the earth to help regulate their body temperature.

Plus, these gracious characters are one of the oldest reptiles in the world, having been around for more than 230 million years.

3. Blue-tongued skinks

Generally considered as easy to care for, feed Blue-tongued Skinks a diet high in protein, vegetables and fruit and make sure they’ve got a large enough habitat so they can thrive, and these reptiles will feel right at home.

This type of lizard loves to spend its days foraging for insects, plants and small animals. With a lifespan of 20 years or more, you’ll have a friend for decades.

4. Bearded Dragons

When provided with the right Bearded Dragon care, these reptiles can live a long and happy life, right by your side.

But just like any pet, beardies can get bored. So it’s a good idea to provide them with a range of enrichment ideas for Bearded Dragons to help keep their mind (and body) busy.

5. Corn snakes

Known for being one of the best exotic pets anyone can own and the preferred species of snake when it comes to the best first pets for children — the non-venomous Corn Snake is small, lightweight, and presents minimal risk to humans.

They’re also relatively low maintenance, needing feeding just once or twice a week depending on age.

6. Ball Python

No matter whether you’re an experienced reptile owner or just getting started, Ball Pythons (which get their name because they curl themselves into a ball when they feel threatened) are low maintenance, small in size, and easy to handle. Growing anywhere between 3-5 feet long, these slithering beauties can live for up to 40 years.

7. Crested Gecko

If you’re a novice lizard owner or are tight on space, Crested Geckos are well worth a look.

They’re a good choice for beginners thanks to their small size, docile and friendly nature, and laid-back diet of crickets, worms, and fruit. Introduce your gecko to a selection of the best toys for pet lizards and they’ll be happy.

8. Chinese Water Dragon

Gorgeously green, Chinese Water Dragons can make for a beautiful reptile pet. These happy-go-lucky four-legged friends are up there with being one of the friendliest lizards out there.

They enjoy being handled and handling them daily helps to keep them socialized. Living for anywhere between 15 to 20 years, these loveable lizards can be housed in pairs.

9. Chameleon 

Known and loved for their ability to change color, which helps them communicate with other Chameleons and regulate their own body temperature, these technicolored lizards have been around for more than 65 million years.

Chameleons will spend their days basking, exploring their enclosure, or looking for food, using their tongues and sticky saliva to catch prey.

10. Turtles

With some species living for up to 200 years, the best turtle tanks can help you create the perfect conditions for your loveable reptile – and for decades to come!

When it comes to pet turtle care, these cold-blooded swimmers need sufficient room and an environment set for their needs. From enough light and warmth to clean water and enrichment, all this should help to keep these hard-shelled creatures happy and healthy.

11. Iguanas

It’s worth noting: Iguanas can be expensive. But that’s not to say that they aren’t worth it! These reptile pals are known as the world’s fastest lizards so they need a big enough terrarium to live, eat and sleep in.

They’ll also need the right humidity levels and temperature to thrive and just know, they can take years to train. But that said, once you’ve taken care of the basics, Iguanas can bond with their pet parents for life, living for more than 20 years when properly cared for.

12. Kingsnakes

Coming in a variety of colors, Kingsnakes are bound to help brighten up your reptile collection.

Originating from Northern America and parts of Central America, they are given their name due to their habit of feeding upon other snakes. Therefore, you should only keep one Kingsnake in each enclosure.

13. African Fat-tailed Gecko

The African Fat-tailed Gecko is completely carnivorous. Whether it’s wax worms, mealworms or crickets, in the wild they’ll seek out beetles and roaches.

These geckos are known for being docile and easy to care for. Thriving in a low-humidity environment, they’ll need around 10-12 hours of light per day.

14. Argentine Black and White Tegu

Having a lifespan of between 15 to 20 years, an Argentine Black and White Tegu differs from most other reptiles on this list because it’s one of the first known warm-blooded lizards. This comes after a 2016 study by Science found that it can raise its body temperature by 10 degrees. Pretty cool, huh?

15. Tokay Gecko

One of the largest living gecko species, these bright and beautiful reptiles are known for their vibrant grey coloring with orange and blue spots.

However, they do have a reputation for having some aggression and being territorial. So they aren’t recommended for beginners. That said, once you’ve nailed their environment and gained their trust, Tokay Geckos are relatively straightforward to care for.

16. Royal Python

Known as one of the best exotic pets anyone can own, Royal Pythons live for anywhere between 20-30 years.

They aren’t the most active of snakes, but they are around 3-6 ft in length, so will need an enclosure big enough for them to slither. Being a naturally solitary species, Royal Pythons can be great starter snakes due to their mild temperament.

17. Spiny-tailed Lizard 

These lizards like it hot, thriving in temperatures over 115 degrees Fahrenheit. Highly active, as their nickname suggests, this type of Uromastyx, comes with spiny tails. Lovers of burrowing, in the wild can live in tunnels of up to 10 feet long.

Therefore, in captivity, they’ll need at least 4 to 5” of soft, sandy substrate to burrow to their heart’s content.

18. Anoles

If you’re after a small pet for compact homes, look no further than an Anoles. Pronounced ‘ah-no-lees’, these brightly colored lizards have large throat fans, or a dewlap, which allow them to communicate.

Like their fellow Chameleon counterparts, they can change hues from their naturally bright green coloring to green, brown, tan, or gray.

19. Savannah Monitor

These intelligent reptiles are considered to be medium-sized monitors, native to rocky deserts and open woodlands in west and central Africa.

Despite being legal to keep as a pet, a Savannah Monitor might not be the best option for every scaly-friend lover. We say this because they need large space requirements so they can do all the things they adore, like basking, burrowing, and climbing.

20. Frilled Dragon

Calm, docile, and unique to look at, there’s a lot to love about a Frilled Dragon. These medium-to-large reptiles come with a frill around their neck that they can puff up to scare predators away. It’s why they’re nicknamed ‘frillnecks’.

Another fun fact? These captivating exotic creatures can also run up to 30 miles per hour! So if you intend on inviting one into your home, make sure you’ve got a big enough enclosure to keep them happy and healthy.

21. Russian Tortoises

Fancy a Russian Tortoise as a pet? These highly inactive reptiles prefer to spend their days not doing very much. In fact, they have a short activity period, sometimes just three months per year.

Russian Tortoises need daily exposure to UVB lighting, a substrate that allows for digging, and a good quality diet, with fibrous vegetables, dark leafy greens, and grasses in abundance.

22. Panther Chameleons

Just look at this rainbow-colored creature! One of the most recognizable reptiles, a Panther Chameleon is a beautiful and fascinating scaly pal to keep.

These reptiles require a clean environment and specialized equipment to flourish — this includes the right lighting and temperature. Solitary and very territorial, these diurnal reptiles spend most of their time in isolation.

23. Ornate Uromastyx 

It’s official: the Ornate Uromastyx is one of the most common Uromastyx species kept as a pet in the US.

Differing from spiny-tailed lizards in a few different ways, a Male Ornate Uromastyx is usually bright green, blue or red, while females are more muted in their coloring with a lighter shade of dark brown, yellow or red spots.

24. Brazilian Rainbow Boa

Living for up to 30 years with the proper care, these intricately patterned snakes have an iridescent sheen to them, which means their skins have a rainbow-like effect in the sun.

Non-venomous, these reptiles can grow up to 6 feet in length, so an appropriately sized habitat is essential.

25. Hermann’s Tortoise

Like most other cold-blooded reptiles, Hermann’s Tortoises rely on heat from their surroundings to regulate their body temperature.

Another thing to note? These tortoises prefer to keep their four feet safely on the ground. How else would they sunbathe, forage, or spend a small portion of their days digging?

26. Red-eared slider

In the wild, you’ll often spot Red-eared Sliders basking in the sun in groups. These semi-aquatic turtles start as carnivores and become omnivorous, as they age.

So an adult reptile will eat a range of foods, from aquatic plants and insects to fish and snails.

27. Phelsuma grandis

Another green sensation, the Phelsuma grandis, otherwise known as the Giant Day Gecko, is an active and colorful species hailing from the tropical regions of Madagascar.

Often kept as pets in the US, they prosper in environments that have plenty of vertical space and they need UVB lighting along with misting to keep their home a humid one.

28. Veiled Chameleon

Whether you refer to these as cone-headed chameleons or as their more formal scientific name of Chamaeleo calyptratus, these solitary tree dwellers can change color within seconds to help communicate with other peers.

What really makes them stand out though, aside from their intricate coloring, is the casque on the top of their head. In dry habitats, this helps them channel water to their mouths.

29. Rosy Boa

One of the smallest members of the boa family, this snake can make for a great reptile pet to add to your collection.

Generally tolerating handling well and low maintenance, these cold-blooded animals won’t be able to regulate their own body temperature so will need their enclosure to do so for them.

30. Red-eyed crocodile skink 

If you’re after a one-of-a-kind pet who scores top marks for elusiveness, look no further than a Crocodile Skink. These fast runners like to hide, burrow, and be left to their own devices and they will freeze or ‘play dead’ if they’re startled.

31. Greek Tortoise

So we’ve heard about a Hermann’s Tortoise and a Russian Tortoise. But a Greek Tortoise now joins our list of the types of reptiles you can keep as a pet.

These outgoing, active, and friendly sun-loving pets measure around 5-8 inches in size, but some can reach up to 12 inches. If properly cared for, Greek Tortoises can celebrate 50 birthdays or more.

32. Gargoyle gecko

These loveable reptiles get their name because of the bumps on their head that look like horns. But despite their rather fearsome title, they are very docile pets.

Gargoyle Geckos love to climb. In fact, they’ll spend most of their nights doing just that. Along with being active during night times, they’re also pretty vocal — especially if there are other gargs around.

Interested in reading or hearing some more information about reptiles? Check out the best pet reptiles or a vet's guide to pet turtle care.

There are several different types of bearded dragons that come in a variety of shapes and colors. The different patterns, colors, and even spikes or scales are often referred to as morphs.

When it comes to bearded dragon care, you'll want to be sure that you know everything there is to know about the type of bearded dragon you are bringing home. Depending on the type of bearded dragon you have you will need to consider things like the size of its tank or the amount of exercise they need.

So what are the types of bearded dragons? We asked vet Dr. Rebecca MacMillan to find out.

What types of bearded dragons are there?

All species hail from Australia so if you are thinking of getting a bearded dragon as a pet it is super important to make their new home as close to their natural living conditions as possible. Things like lighting, temperature, and humidity are all super important to help your bearded dragon thrive.

There are eight types of bearded dragons and the morphs of domesticated dragons have been bred from these eight types. They are...

• Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps)
• Eastern Bearded Dragon (Pogona barbata)
• Western Bearded Dragon (Pogona minor minor)
• Nullarbor Bearded Dragon (Pogona nullarbor)
• Rankin’s Dragon or Lawson’s Dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni)
• Small-scaled Bearded Dragon (Pogona microlepidota)
• Abrolhos Dwarf Bearded Dragon (Pogona minor minima)
• Mitchell’s Bearded Dragon (Pogona minor mitchelli)

Dr. MacMillan says, "Morphs are bearded dragons bred for a desirable appearance, color, or pattern. Classic morphs resemble their ‘wild-type’ counterparts, but many other variations exist... There are thought to be over 20 bearded dragon morphs with different colors and patterns. "

What types of bearded dragons are the best pets?

Most commonly, domesticated bearded dragons are bred from the Central bearded dragon and the inland bearded dragon. "The Central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps), Western bearded dragon (Pogona minor), and Eastern bearded dragon (Pogona barbata) can all make good pets with the right care," says Dr. MacMillan. These types of dragons will have similar needs, and personality traits and will all appreciate having fun climbing and lounging equipment in their tanks.

She also notes that while other breeds of bearded dragons can be kept as pets, they have more advanced needs and are better suited to more experienced reptile owners.

When it comes to purchasing a bearded dragon we want to stress the importance of working with a reputable breeder. Dr. MacMillan adds, "Irresponsible ones (breeders) may make false claims about the lizard's breeding or morph type. Where possible try and see the parents, especially if you are hoping to purchase a Giant German morph. Avoid purchasing any bearded dragons that are advertised as ‘pygmy’. Pygmies are not a recognized morph type and a small bearded dragon could have underlying health issues that are stunting its growth. "

If you found this feature helpful, check out How long do bearded dragons live and 32 fun, interesting and bizarre facts about bearded dragons.

The best toys for pet lizards can make all the difference when it comes to the health of your reptile. While you may not think of lizards as being super playful, having toys in their home that support their natural instincts is very important.

You’ll want to include toys that mirror what they would come across in everyday life. Vet, Dr. Rebecca MacMillan says, “The best toys for lizards tend to replicate what they would come across in the wild. This can provide them with mental stimulation and help to mimic their natural environment.”

When you add the right equipment to their tank, you’ll see that lizards are anything but boring. Some lizards can figure out puzzles, and some love climbing while others enjoy hiding and burrowing. By adding these elements to their home you’re taking the right steps to make sure your lizard thrives.

Now let’s check out which toys made the cut for the best toys for pet lizards.

The best toys for pet lizards 2026

How to choose the best lizard toy

Choosing toys for pet lizards is not an easy task, not least because most of them have quite an impressive poker face. Your ultimate goal is to get something that enriches your animal’s life.

"For example, items that they can hide under will help them to display natural behaviors and may make them feel more secure. Extra climbing materials such as artificial vines, hammocks, or platforms can help them to exercise and work different muscles, as well as give them somewhere new to perch," says Dr. MacMillan.

Many lizards prefer to chill out and hide away, and that’s fine, but you can get them some great toys that provide the best environment for that. Hides and hammocks, branches, and vines provide the perfect environment for keeping a healthy lizard while giving them enough space to climb and move around.

More social lizards, like the bearded dragon, might like to be led on a leash or bat a ball around with you (we’ve even seen some riding skateboards!), but it’s all about your animal’s personality, if they’re happy and seem normal they’re probably getting what they need. If they’re overly lethargic then you need to think about introducing some new stimulus.

The best advice we think we can give though, is to use the internet’s community of lizard lovers to find what’s recommended, check the reviews, and make sure the products are safe, or how to safely use them.

What to avoid in lizard toys

Dr. MacMillan to avoid toys that contain feathers or loose pieces as these can get stuck in your lizards mouth. You'll also want to be sure that any climbing pieces you place in the tank are free of sharp edges and corners.

If you found this helpful check out our roundup of the best reptile heating pads.

Enrichment for bearded dragons is an absolute must when it comes to ensuring that these highly social and curious reptiles stay healthy. Thankfully beardies are super easy to please, so providing them with simple enrichment accessories will be enough to keep them happy.

When it comes to bearded dragon care, a lot of us go straight to thinking about a proper habitat and diet, but just like cats, dogs and other creatures, having stimulating objects to engage with on a daily basis is vital for making sure your bearded dragon stays mentally and physically well.

Thankfully, you don’t have to spend a fortune when it comes to playthings for your beardie. They’re usually incredibly content with budget-friendly options such as crinkle balls and wands, and because they tend to form strong bonds with their owners, they’ll also love being popped in a harness and taken on a little walk.

To help you find the perfect enrichment options for your bearded dragon, we’ve rounded up our favorite picks below, including toys, activities and other accessories that you can pop in their habitat to help keep them healthy. Let’s take a look…

Do bearded dragons need entertainment and what are the signs of stress?

Like any pet, bearded dragons can get bored and need to live a full and enriching life. Spending time with your bearded dragon is a great way to bond with your lizard, however they can be quite territorial and it can take them a while to settle down and get to know you.

Allow your pet plenty of time and space to get used to new playthings and don’t continue with activities if you feel they’re becoming stressed. Signs of stress include lethargy, loss of appetite, frantic clawing at the sides of the enclosure or even ‘stress marks’, temporary dark discoloration on your pet’s underbelly.

Enrichment activities for bearded dragons

Enjoy a view Like most pets, bearded dragons will appreciate a little variety in their environment. You can try moving the tank next to the window for 20 minutes daily so they can see the view.

Take your beardie for a walk Use a harness that’s been specially made for the purpose so that it fits snugly and don’t let your pet walk on any grass that’s been treated with fertilizer or pesticide. It’s also not a good idea to let him eat wild insects as these can carry parasites.

Go for a swim For animals indigenous to deserts, beardies are surprisingly good swimmers! If you’d like to give it a try, put a few inches of warm water in a bathtub or kids’ paddling pool. Most bearded dragons like to swim in short bursts so you’ll also need to add a couple of large stones so they can get out for a rest. The first time you try, just use an inch of water for your pet to paddle in until they get confident enough to swim.

Watch TV Finally, here’s an easy one – let your bearded dragon watch TV with you! Most find the brightly colored pictures and variable sound of TV stimulating. Your pet may even like to get out of his tank for a while and onto the sofa with you. You might like to set some rules around who gets charge of the TV remote though!

Best toys for bearded dragons

Most of the best toys for bearded dragons tap into their need to hunt and climb. Here are a few ideas:

Bearded dragon balls Some bearded dragons love to play with a ball, and it can be a great way to both provide a spot of both exercise and mental stimulation. You can buy specifically designed balls for bearded dragons that you can fill with their favorite food or opt for a bright color to keep them interested.

Crinkle balls Opting for a bright color is not your only option when it comes to choosing ball toys for your lizard: sound can also provide stimulation for your bearded dragon. Crinkly balls that are often designed for cats can actually tap into your beardie’s hunting instinct by making a crackly sound when touched.

Wands Believe it or not, but cat wands are a great way of interacting with your beardie. Much like our feline friends, bearded dragons can also become easily attracted to dangling objects. Just be sure to avoid the kind with feathers which can be harmful if ingested.

Floaties Not every bearded dragon enjoys water, but for those that do, you could consider using floatie toys they can swim or climb on for a little extra assurance. You could even consider a traditional rubber duck, as some beardies like to push or nudge it.

For more ideas, head over to our guide on the best toys for pet lizards.

Environmental enrichment ideas for bearded dragons

Your beardie will probably be spending the majority of his time in his tank, so it’s well worth making sure he has plenty of stimulation in there with him. You can keep a few old favorites in there all the time and swap the others around so there’s always something new to discover. Here are a few suggestions for pimping that tank:

Hammock Like most other lizards, bearded dragons love to bask and lounge (is this where the expression ‘lounge lizard’ comes from?!) A hammock is a safe and comfortable place for them to relax. Choose one that’s specifically designed for the job and has a close-knit mesh so that claws and legs don’t go through.

Tunnel In the wild, beardies spend a lot of time hiding in rocky crevices. Make yours his own tunnel by piling rocks up or install a purpose-made option. If your pet is shy, he’ll be glad to have a safe place to retreat to while he gains his confidence.

Bridge Create a climbing frame by installing a bridge. Your pet can climb over it to help increase exercise or hide under it for a little privacy. You can use anything from a custom-made item to a plank of wood as long as it’s secure and stable.

Stuffed animal Believe it or not, some bearded dragons like their own teddy bears! Stuffed animals can help provide additional warmth and comfort. Not all beardies will appreciate them though so introduce them on a trial basis.

Logs and branches Your pet should have a choice of sizes of rocks, logs and branches to climb and bask on. You can change some of these round regularly to introduce a more stimulating environment.

Keeping your bearded dragon stimulated with a rich, interesting environment and a variety of toys and activities will help keep him mentally and physically healthy. Always introduce new toys for short periods of time and never leave them unattended until you’re sure how your pet will react. Every bearded dragon is an individual and will soon tell you whether his new activities are a hit or not!

If you liked this feature, check out: Types of bearded dragons that you need to know about and best pet reptiles.

Bearded dragon care involves feeding them a varied diet, keeping their vivarium at the right temperature, and giving them enough vitamins to stay healthy. These beautiful creatures have very specific requirements, so if you’re thinking about adopting one, it’s important to know what their needs are.

It’s worth bearing in mind that the amount of exercise and the size of their enclosure is dependent on the type of bearded dragon you have. Younger lizards also need to be kept in warmer temperatures as they’re still growing and therefore, burn more energy.

Below, we’ve shared our top five tips for bearded dragon care and recommended some must-have products to buy:

Tips for bearded dragon care

1. Invest in a decent vivarium for your bearded dragon

Bearded dragons need a highly specific environment to be comfortable, so it’s important you don’t skimp when buying a vivarium. According to the RSPCA, the minimum size for one adult dragon is 120cm long by 60cm high and 60 cm wide.

You can choose either a wooden vivarium or a plastic one. Plastic tends to be easier to clean and it reflects the light well inside the tank. Don’t worry about starting out with a large vivarium if you have a baby dragon, as they grow quickly. Fill it with lots of accessories, such as wood.

When it comes to temperature, Dr. Rebecca MacMillan says: "Adult bearded dragons (18 months upwards) should have a basking area that is 90-93 degrees Fahrenheit (32-33 Celsius) and a cooler part of their enclosure which is 80-90 degrees Fahrenheit (26 – 32 Celsius). They require this temperature gradient so that they can effectively regulate their body temperature."

If you're wondering, 'How long can bearded dragons go without heat?' this feature has the answer.

A UV tube light is also required at 10-12% in the hotter side of the vivarium, this is to ensure your bearded dragon remains healthy. Without it, they could develop metabolic bone disease that could significantly shorten their lifespan.

2. Switch the lights off at night

An important part of bearded dragon care is a clear routine for your reptile. 

Switching off the lamps at night will help your beardie understand the cycle of day and night. However, in their natural habitat, they would normally remain warm at night. 

While it’s not absolutely necessary for your bearded dragon to remain hot at night, if your home gets quite chilly, it’s worth investing in a ceramic heat emitter, which emits only heat and no light. Use a thermometer to measure the temperature in the vivarium and adjust accordingly.

3. Feed your bearded dragon a varied diet

To provide the best bearded dragon care, ensuring they get a varied diet of the right foods and water is imperative to their health and happiness. These reptiles are omnivores, meaning they’re content with a diet of insects and vegetables. Brown crickets are a standard on the menu and dragons find them easy to catch and digest. If you fancy treating your lizard every now and then, then try mealworms, cockroaches or waxworms for something a bit meatier.

Bearded dragons like leafy greens such as kale, and colorful vegetables such as peppers and carrots can make a salad more appealing to your beardie. Grating vegetables can provide different textures for them too. Avoid acidic foods such as onions, as these can cause stomach upset, and always include a big bowl of water in their vivarium. Both food and water should be kept on the cool side of the tank.

4. Make sure your bearded dragon gets enough vitamins

While your bearded dragon should get most of the vitamins and minerals they need from their food, you can also sprinkle vitamin powders on their food to supplement their diet.

Your bearded dragon needs vitamin D3 to use the calcium they receive efficiently. They can get a lot of their Vitamin D through a UVB light, which is a requirement in your bearded dragon’s vivarium.

Your UVB light should be around 10-12%. A T5 Lamp is one of the best options here, as these have a range of 45-63cm and last up to 12 months. Be aware that the UVB rays will decline over time, so be sure to keep a note of when you bought it so you know when it’s time for a replacement.

If you are unsure of the UVB levels in your bearded dragon’s vivarium or you only have a low percentage UVB lamp, then you can always supplement your lizard's diet with some D3 powder and calcium powder.

5. Don’t overcrowd your bearded dragon

Bearded dragons are solitary creatures and they like a lot of space. This is why it’s important to provide them with a large tank from a young age, and be sure to remove accessories as and when they grow so they have enough room to move around. It is not generally recommended to keep more than one bearded dragon in a vivarium.

Always make sure you handle your bearded dragon with care, too. They like some attention, but make sure you hold their weight securely and never pick them up by the tail (that should go without saying). 

When preparing to pick up your reptile, don’t stare them in the eyes or make any sudden movements as this can make them feel threatened. It’s also best to only take them out of the vivarium when it’s quiet and there are no other pets around as this may stress them out.

Final tips for the best bearded dragon care

Bearded dragons are a great pet to have, and while the set-up costs can seem expensive, if given the right care, they are generally low-maintenance pets. 

If you’re thinking of getting a bearded dragon, just remember that they still need love and attention, so you will still need to invest a lot of time in your pet to ensure they get the right amount of engagement and mental stimulation from you. Remember these five tips and your bearded dragon will live a long and happy life!

You might also want to read: How long do bearded dragons live? and 32 types of reptiles you can keep as a pet.