While I was pregnant, a quick scroll through social media would immediately bring up what seemed like hundreds of videos of mums complaining of postpartum pet aversion and negative feelings towards their dogs. Like many of us, I saw my dog as my ‘first baby’ and I was determined not to let this be the case for our family – after all, our dogs don’t choose for us to have a baby.

What is postpartum pet aversion?

Postpartum (after birth) depression, anxiety and rage are well-documented, and include feelings of sadness, anxiety, irritability, restlessness and anger. When you have a pet – often higher-needs dogs – these feelings can lead to postpartum pet aversion, with your dog being the cause of your frustration and irritability.

In fact, a survey in 2024 by insurers ManyPets suggested that 97% of respondents believed their dog’s behaviour had shifted since the baby came home. These changes included increased clinginess, protectiveness and jealousy. As a new parent, when you’re already sleep-deprived and stressed, these behaviours can be the cause of much annoyance.

How I avoided postpartum pet aversion

Having read up on the condition, I wanted to know what I could do to avoid myself developing negative feelings towards our German Shorthaired Pointer. The consensus seemed to be that preparation is key – ensuring your dog is well-trained, desensitised to baby noises and that you have a plan in place to meet their needs to ensure they don’t become destructive.

Our dog, Maple, is a former working dog, so her training was already pretty good in some respects. Other things, such as loose-lead walking, definitely needed work, so I really focused on that while I was pregnant. I played baby crying noises through my phone, and taught her to settle in the baby’s nursery so she learnt that it was a place for quiet.

However, you can prepare all you like but you will never truly know how you feel until the baby arrives, so I was still apprehensive. And of course, once we were navigating our new life with a baby and a dog, there were plenty of hiccups and times when I became frustrated.

Barking at people walking past the house during nap time, bringing mud into the house after a winter’s walk or constantly stealing the baby’s cuddly toys and comforters would all initially make me start to feel cross, but I learnt to deal with it. The baby soon slept through barking, spring came and the mud was no longer a problem, and I bought Maple her own soft toys so she wouldn’t steal the baby’s.

Of course, there were still times when I became frustrated – sleep deprivation makes even the calmest of us irritable – but on the whole we really put the effort in as a family to keep Maple included and meet all her needs, which meant she was happy and relaxed in the home. And there were plenty of ways she kept me sane, too – daily walks were vital to my mental health, and cuddles on the sofa after a sleepless night were just what I needed to get through the day.

Now, I couldn’t wish for a better ‘sister’ for my son. He grins at her every morning when she comes into his room with me to get him up, and she runs upstairs, tail wagging, when it’s time to get him up from his afternoon nap. He belly laughs like nothing else when he throws a ball for her and she brings it back every time, and I’m fairly certain his first word is going to be ‘Maple’...

Every year, there are families giving up their dogs for adoption following childbirth. It’s always sad when people feel rehoming their dog is the only answer, but if you’re feeling overwhelmed, just know that postpartum pet aversion is most likely only temporary. Try to remember all the good times you’ve had with your dog, and know that it’s just as big a change for them as it is for you. And if your dog’s behaviour is proving a lot to deal with, reach out to a vet or a professional trainer or behaviourist.

Read next: How I stopped my dog becoming jealous of my newborn

Edited by Georgia Guerin.

Most people knows someone who regularly donates blood or has received a blood transfusion themselves, but it’s not just humans who can give blood to each other. In fact, the first successful blood transfusion in history was between two dogs in 1665.

Of course, we’ve come a long way since Richard Lower’s blood transfusion experiments back then, but animals like dogs and cats still give and receive blood. Even just one pint of blood from a dog can help save the lives of up to four other canines who are injured or unwell.

Despite pet blood donation being so important, however, it’s not something lots of pet parents are aware of, or know how to get involved with if they think their pet could help out.

Here, we’re taking a look at everything to know about pet blood donation and we asked expert vet Dr Rebecca MacMillan for her thoughts, too.

Why is pet blood donation needed?

Much like when humans are ill or injured, animals sometimes require blood transfusions with blood taken from healthy pets.

There are many reasons why an animal may need to receive a blood transfusion, but these are some of the most common:

• Blood loss from trauma or surgery
• Poisons or parasites
• Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own red blood cells)
• Clotting disorders (e.g. Von Willebrand disease)

What does the blood donation process involve?

In the appointment itself, your pet will have a physical examination and you might have to answer a few questions about their history. They will then have some patches of fur clipped and a small bit of blood taken for some tests.

“During the donation, your pet will be lifted and laid onto a table,” explains Dr MacMillan. “Approximately 450ml of blood will be taken from your dog, or 50ml from your cat, into a collection bag. Your pet will be getting plenty of cuddles and reassurance throughout. Much like human donation, this process will not hurt them, but your pet may feel a bit tired afterward. Also, like humans, they will receive a snack and a drink once they are done!”

Once you’re back at home, try to keep your pet rested for the day. They should be back to their usual self within 24 hours, however.

Does blood donation hurt?

Fortunately for our pets, the process is pretty painless. Local anesthetic creams, which numb the area from which the blood is being taken, are often used.

Sometimes, cats receive a small amount of feline sedatives – there’s a small risk to any sedation procedure, but it is very small. If anything was to go wrong, vets are on hand to provide the necessary medical attention.

Can my pet donate?

If you’re thinking of giving your pet the chance to become a donor, that’s great. But it’s important to know that not every animal will be a good fit, whether because of temperament or their health and age.

"A pet blood donor needs to have a calm temperament and feel relaxed in a veterinary environment,” says Dr. MacMillan. “Stressed, anxious, or aggressive pets would be too difficult for staff to safely handle, and it would not be fair on the animal.”

For dogs to donate, the following should apply:

• In great health
• Aged between one and eight years old
• Weigh over 55lbs or 25kg
• Have had their vaccinations
• Never traveled abroad – this reduces the risk of them carrying any infectious diseases

For cats, the following should apply:

• In great health and does not take any medications aside from parasite treatments and routine vaccinations
• Aged between one and 10 years old
• Weigh over 9lbs or 4kg
• Have had their vaccinations
• Never traveled abroad
• Indoor only

Do pets have different blood types?

Like humans, different animals of the same species can have different blood types. Dogs have at least 12 known blood types. Most are DEA blood types, with DEA 1.1 the most reactive. DEA 1.1 positive dogs can only donate to other DEA 1.1 positive dogs, but DEA 1.1 negative dogs are “universal” blood donors and can also donate to both DEA 1.1 positive and negative dogs.

Only a small number of dogs are DEA 1.1 negative, but boxers, Dobermans, German Shepherds, greyhounds, Irish Wolfhounds, and pit bulls are more likely to have that blood type. Therefore, they’re rather in demand by blood banks.

Cats, on the other hand, either have A, B, or AB blood. Type A cats must receive Type A blood and Type B cats must receive Type B blood to greatly reduce the risk of reaction. Ideally, Type AB cats should have Type AB blood, but it can be difficult to find so Type A blood is sometimes used.

How to get involved with pet blood donation

If you think your pet could be well-suited to being a blood donor, you could reach out to your local veterinary teaching hospital or speak to your regular vet. You could also take a look at the North American Veterinary Blood Bank’s (NAVBB) website for advice. For UK-based pet parents, head to Pet Blood Bank UK’s website for more information.

We think donating blood is one of the most heroic things a pet can do. If you’d like to find out more about some of the best things our pets get up to, here are some amazing things dogs do without even trying.

Edited by Georgia Guerin.

When it comes to tips for keeping a house clean with pets, you'll be relieved to learn that regardless of how much time you have on your hands, there are lots of simple things you can do to keep your home looking its best.

Having a pet can be such a rewarding experience. Not only do they infuse your life with joy, but they're also wonderful at providing unconditional love and companionship. Yes, there are certainly plenty of reasons to adopt a dog or cat but there are definitely some drawbacks, too.

There are lots of ways having a pet changes your life and perhaps the biggest negative is the mess they create – from muddy paw prints all over your cream carpets to piles of fur down the side of your couch, there's always plenty of cleaning up to be done when you have fur friend's in the family.

The good news is, having pets and a clean house at the same time needn't be impossible. Here's how to do it...

keeping a house clean with pets

1. Groom your pets

When it comes to keeping your house clean, regularly grooming your pets is a must. Investing in one of the best dog brushes or cat brushes and using it on your canine or kitty companion daily can help cut down on the amount of loose fur that ends up all over your floors. Plus, regular grooming sessions are also a great way to bond with your pet!

2. Vacuum regularly

While it's probably not your favorite job, vacuuming every other day when you have pets in the house can go a long way in keeping your carpets, floors and upholstery clean.

High traffic areas and soft furnishings are places where fur tends to gather quickly, so giving extra attention to this areas will help enormously when it comes to keeping pet hair to a minimum. To make your job as easy as possible, consider investing in one of the best vacuum cleaners for pet hair.

3. Invest in a good pet bed

Washable dog beds and cat beds are a lifesaver when it comes to keeping your home as clean as possible.

Your pets bed can accumulate all sorts of dirt, fur and bacteria, so washing their bed regularly can help keep it clean and hygienic. You'll also find that regular washing kills odors, which is great for ensuring your home stays smelling fresh.

4. Wash their toys and bedding frequently

Just like their beds, our pets toys and bedding are also prime breeding grounds for germs, which can quickly spread around your home and potentially lead to illness and poor health.

These items can get dirty quickly, so investing in washable toys (or ones that can be wiped down easily) can remove any harmful bacteria. When it comes to your pet's bedding, washing this regularly is important, too – however, cats in particular like to be able to detect their scent on their favorite items, so it's always best to wash bedding one at a time to ensure they always have a blanket with their scent on it.

5. Keep pets off your furniture

We know, there's nothing better than having your dog or cat curled up next to you on the couch. Sadly, a lot of furniture does a great job of acting as a trap for pet hair, which means you can quickly end up with a lot of fur down the sides of your couch and all over the cushions.

For that reason, it's worth restricting your pet's access to your furniture to help keep your home clean. If you can't bear to do that, check out our guide to how to get dog hair off your couch – it works equally well for cat fur, too!

6. Don't let them share your bed

It can make you feel so safe and secure, but there are lots of reasons why you shouldn't sleep with your dog or cat. Firstly, there's the risk of parasites. Thankfully, this shouldn't be a problem if you're vigilant about keeping on top of your pet's flea prevention treatment – but if you're prone to forgetting from time to time, your fur friend could easily bring fleas into your bed.

Aside from fleas, our pets also collect all sorts of germs and dirt in their paws and fur, which can end up finding its way onto your sheets. Making your bed a no-go zone can help to keep your bed clean and ensure you stay healthy.

7. Wipe their paws after they've been outside

There's nothing worse than finding muddy paw prints all over your sparkling hardwood floors, white tiles or heaven forbid – cream carpets!

To maintain a clean house with pets, always wipe your fur friend's paws before they come back inside. This will help prevent them from tracking dirt, debris, leaves, and other grime through your house and will minimize the need for frequent cleaning.

8. Upgrade your upholstery

If curling up on your couch with your pet is really important to you, then it's time to upgrade your upholstery. The wrong material acts as a magnet, attracting pet hair and helping it stick in exactly the places you don't want to.

The right material, however, repels pet hair so you can easily brush it off and vacuum it up. Leather or another tightly woven upholstery will make your life a whole lot easier.

9. React quickly to accidents

Whether you're in the middle of potty training a puppy, litter training a kitten, or you have a senior dog who can't always make it through the night without the toilet, life with a pet involves accidents from time to time.

When your fur friend does their business in the house, be sure to react quickly and use an enzyme-based cleaner to get rid of the smell.

10. Use an air purifier

Struggling to keep the air clean and fresh in your home? Investing in an air purifier could be a great way to go. Air purifiers with HEPA filters don't just get rid of all those stinky odors, they also remove any allergens or dander from the air which can help to create a much healthier living environment.

An added bonus of an air purifier is that because it's removing dirt from the air, you'll find that it's not settling on the surfaces in your home as much, which means less frequent cleaning.

11. Decorate with dark colors

There are certain areas of a home that have a tendency to accumulate grime where pets are concerned – lower cabinets and walls are particular magnets for dirt, hair and smudges as these are the places cats and dogs tend to rub up against. The solution? Using dark colors when you decorate.

Painting kitchen cabinets a dark green or blue can work wonders for making marks a lot harder to spot. You'll still need to clean, of course, but no where near as frequently as if you have white or cream-colored cabinets and walls.

12. Replace curtains with blinds

There's no denying it – curtains can add a real warmth and coziness to a room, particularly in the winter. Unfortunately, they're also often the target of mischievous pets! Dogs will often wind their way in and out of curtains, leaving a trail of grime behind them and don't even get us started on how much cats like clawing their way to the top.

Both of these activities can quickly lead your curtains to become dirty and discoloured, not to mention covered in pet hair. Blinds aren't as attractive to our fur friends, they won't harbor bad odors and they don't fade over time, so they can be a really attractive alternative to curtains if you have pets in your home.

13. Create off-limits areas for your pets

Making certain areas of your home pet-free zones can be really helpful as it confines the mess to certain areas and lets you know which parts of the house to focus your cleaning efforts on.

The easiest way to do this is by using a baby gate – simply attach this to the stairs or door of a room and it prevents your pet from having access to that particular area.

14. Air out your home regularly

Airing your home out regularly is a must when you have pets in the family – after all, there's nothing like the smell of wet dog or a cat's dirty litter box to ruin a good social gathering. During the summer months, airing out your home is much easier, so you may decide to leave your windows open whenever you're home.

During the colder months, it's not quite so pleasant, so we recommend airing your home out in short 10 minute bursts to keep as much of the warm air in as possible.

15. Invest in throws and rugs

Not only can washable throws and rugs breathe new life into a room, but they can also stop your pet's fur from gathering in your upholstery and prevent muddy paw marks on your floors or tiles.

Place rugs at entry points to your home and on hardwood floors in your living room to offer your pet a cozy alternative to the furniture. If you'd like them to be able to join you on the couch or your bed, throws can help trap any pet hair.

16. Use a placemat under food bowls

Even if you've invested in the best cat food bowl or dog bowl that money can buy, chances are you still find your pet's kibble on the floor from time to time. Food stations are high traffic areas with lots of munching and slurping going on – and this isn't always done in a tidy fashion!

To help make cleaning up easier, consider popping a wipeable placemat under your pet's bowls, this will ensure tidying up their food station a piece of cake.

17. Bathe your dog often

While you want to avoid using dog shampoo too often as this can strip your dog's coat of the natural oils needed to keep it looking healthy, a quick bath with plain water will help remove any mud and dirt from your pup's coat.

And you don't need us to tell you that dirt removed through a bath is dirt you're not going to have to clean up later around your house.

18. Clean out your cat's litter box each day

Unless you have an automatic cat litter box to do the job for you, chances are you're the one scooping and disposing of your cat's poop. Even with a really good litter, the smell of your cat's poop can quickly infiltrate a room and leave people running for cover.

Scooping out their litter box every day and adding in some fresh litter will do a good job of keeping odors at bay.

19. Have the right cleaning supplies on hand

When it comes to keeping your house clean when you have dogs and cats around, one of the best weapons at your disposal is a cupboard stocked with effective and pet-safe cleaning products.

Things like baking soda, vinegar, organic detergents and enzyme-based cleaners will all do a really good job of tackling a range of different messes, from toileting accidents to dirt and grime.

20. Always have a lint roller on standby

Believe it or not, lint rollers aren't just for clothing. They're also super effective at removing pet hair from your upholstery, curtains, kitchen table and even your car. Roll them over any surface and you'll be amazed at how much fur and dirt these little beauties are able to get rid of.

Edited by Georgia Guerin.

Can cat fleas live on humans? If you have a feline friend in your family it's a question you may well be asking. Thankfully, the sorts of fleas that enjoy setting up camp in your cat's fur don't like living on humans, so you don't need to worry about them becoming permanent residents on your skin.

That being said, while cat fleas won't live on you, they can still bite you. These bites can be itchy and unsightly, which is why protecting your kitty by applying one of the best topical flea treatments for cats is so important. When your cat is protected, so too are you and your home.

To make sure you know everything you need to know about cat fleas, we turned to expert vet Dr Rebecca MacMillan. Below, she explains whether cat fleas can live in your bed and whether it's okay to sleep with your kitty if you know they have fleas. Plus, we share our step-by-step guide for getting rid of a flea infestation.

Can cat fleas live on humans?

Can cat fleas live on humans? The good news is, there's no chance of that happening according to Dr MacMillan.

"Cat fleas don't live on humans. They prefer to hide in the warmer body temperatures of a cat or a dog, and like hiding in fur. If you get bitten by a flea, it is usually a one-off bite. The flea quickly recognizes its mistake and hops off again to look for an alternative host.

This means that fleas don't breed and complete their life cycle on humans. There is, however, a human flea that can infect people, but these are far less common than cat fleas and only pose a problem in certain parts of the world."

So there you go – while fleas can indeed bite humans, the flea life cycle can only continue when these critters have animals with fur or feathers that they can hide out in.

Can fleas live in your bed?

Unfortunately, cat fleas can definitely live in your bed as well as your blankets, carpets and any other soft furnishings in your home, which is why using one of the safest flea treatments for cats is so important – it won't just protect your feline friend, it will also protect you.

"Adult fleas on your cat will reproduce and lay eggs. These roll off your pet and into the environment, where they hatch out into larvae," explains Dr. MacMillan. "These small, wriggling maggot-like larvae will feed on dirt and debris. They prefer to stay away from the light, so they will be found deep in the carpet or folds of your bed, making them hard to spot.

"After a period of feeding, they will spin a cocoon and enter the pupal stage of the flea life cycle. Here, they will wait until they receive the right signals to hatch out as adults. Warmth, increased humidity, vibrations, and carbon dioxide will all encourage pupae to hatch. It's just bad luck that you might be the one to receive their first bite, particularly as you roll around in your sleep!"

So, while cozying up to your kitty at night can definitely be soothing, make sure they're protected against pesky parasites to ensure they're the only one you're sharing your bed with!

Can I still sleep with my cat if she has fleas?

Should you let a cat sleep on your bed? We know how therapeutic it can be to turn off the lights and snuggle up with your cat – there's something so comforting about their presence and gentle purr, so we understand how reluctant you might be to boot them out of your bed.

However, according to Dr MacMillan, it's not a good idea to sleep with your feline friend if you know they have fleas.

"Reproducing fleas will drop hundreds of eggs from an infected cat, which fall into your bedding." The good news is that once you've applied an effective flea product to your cat, you can let them wander around your bedroom as normal.

"This will encourage any immature fleas already lying in wait in your bedroom to hatch out and hop onto her, rather than you," Dr. MacMillan explains. "They will then come into contact with her anti-parasite product and soon die. So, you will find that you will get on top of the flea life cycle problem much quicker if you let your cat enter all the rooms she normally does. Regularly hot washing your bedding will also help, as well as treating your home to reduce parasite numbers using an effective flea spray."

How to get rid of a flea infestation

When it comes to how to get rid of fleas in your home and on your pet, there are lots of things you can do to keep these pesky parasites away. Below, you'll find a step-by-step guide for keeping your cat and your home flea-free – and it's not as tricky as you might think!

1. Groom your cat regularly

Not only are regular grooming sessions one of the best ways to bond with your cat, but brushing your kitty on a frequent basis will help you spot any fleas before they become a major issue.

2. Apply a flea treatment

When it comes to flea medicines vs flea collars, both have their pros and cons but it's not so important which one you choose – instead, what matters most is that you use an effective flea treatment to protect your cat from parasites.

If you spot that your kitty has fleas, be sure to treat them quickly as these critters are notorious for spreading diseases, which can be passed on to your feline friend.

You'll also want to note how often you need to apply your chosen treatment – most topicals need to be applied every 30 days, while collars may only need to be changed every six to eight months.

3. Vacuum regularly

If you have a cat in your family, it can be worth investing in one of the best vacuum cleaners for pet hair. Not only do these do a great job of getting rid of all that pesky fur, but a good vacuum can help you to suck up some of the flea life stages.

The warmth and vibration of the vacuum cleaner will also encourage new fleas to hatch out. While this doesn't sound like an ideal situation, if you've applied a flea treatment to your cat this is actually just what you want as those newly hatched fleas will jump straight onto your kitty where they'll be killed by the treatment.

4. Wash your cat's bedding

Flea eggs fall off your cat's coat on a regular basis and one prime place they tend to collect is in their bed. For that reason, make sure you wash their bed and bedding frequently at 60°C as this will help to kill the flea life cycle.

5. Allow your cat to access all areas of your home

As Dr. MacMillan mentioned above, once your feline friend has had a flea treatment applied, you'll want to let them have access to all the usual spots in your home. That's because fleas will hatch out and jump straight onto your cat where they'll be killed quickly thanks to the flea treatment.

In cases such as these, don't be alarmed if you see fleas on your cat once you've treated them – that's just all the newly arrived fleas that haven't yet been killed by the treatment (most topicals take around 24 hours to get this job done).

Read next: How often to treat cats for fleas and how cats get fleas

Edited by Megan Milstead.

They say that animals don’t like us laughing at them, but sometimes we have to stifle a giggle because they can be just downright hilarious. We defy you not to laugh at the thought of a hedgehog doggy-paddling across a swimming pool (surprisingly streamlined), or to coo over the concept of otter couples sleeping with their paws linked.

Or perhaps it’s the soap opera-style acting prowess of the snake that plays dead or the idea that a turtle can use its butt to breathe. True, some of these facts are more weird and wonderful than roll-on-the-floor funny, but most of them will simply blow your mind – you can’t help but drop your jaw at the marvels of the animal kingdom.

Let’s take a look at some hilarious facts about animals.

Hilarious facts about animals

1. Male seahorses get pregnant

More extraordinary than laugh-out-loud funny, but seahorse pregnancy is surely one to make you gape.

An elaborate seahorse courtship dance precedes a unique adaptation whereby the male ends up carrying and giving birth to live young. (Well, almost unique; sea dragons do the same).

The female seahorse lays her eggs in a pouch in the male’s abdomen, where they are fertilised and incubated until he gives birth to as many as a thousand ready-to-go baby seahorses into the ocean. Alas, very few survive, hence the need for such large numbers.

2. Wombats poop cubes

Square poos are a thing – in wombat world. So neat and tidy! Its thanks to the varied elasticity of the Australian marsupial’s digestive tract, that they deliver their dung in 2cm cube-shaped poops – up to a hundred a night.

These fastidious creatures collect the cubes to stack up neatly into piles which they use to mark their territory, and the square-shape prevents them from rolling away.

3. Goats have accents

Can you tell a “maa” from a “meh”? Research on goats has found that kids are able to modify their bleats according to their social environment – which is as close to a local accent as you can get in the animal kingdom.

While humans have very well developed “vocal plasticity” (the ability to produce different sounds and accents), in other mammals it is much more likely to be genetic rather than a social response.

However, goats are among the very few that do develop similar accents to their peers.

4. Some cats are allergic to humans

Of course allergies are never a laughing matter, but it feels like payback when so many of our beloved pets cause us to cough and sneeze, and our eyes to water. And we love them anyway.

However, certain cats have allergies triggered by human dander, just like we can be triggered by theirs. Happily, it’s a very small number that have this reaction.

5. Hedgehogs can swim

A picture of floating pin cushion springs to mind when you try to imagine a hedgehog swimming, but they are in fact naturals in the water. Their spines are hollow tubes, giving super buoyancy and there are records of them swimming up to half a mile.

The major snag is that once they’re in, they often can’t get out, especially if they dare a quick dip in a swimming pool without considering their exit. So when you hear of drowned hedgehogs, it’s unlikely to be a lack of swimming ability but sadly sheer exhaustion.

6. Koalas have fingerprints like humans

The difference between a hand and a paw is the presence of an opposing thumb – which koalas have, as well as great apes.

But it’s the koala that has hands that are remarkably similar to humans’, with their fingerprints being similarly complex and individual, with whorls, loops and ridges. So much so, that some social posts doing the rounds have implied that fingerprints of humans and koalas have been mistaken at crime scenes. However, this is likely to be false news – modern technology can tell them apart despite their similarities.

Besides, can you imagine a koala robbing a bank?

7. Bees can recognize humans

Honeybees can distinguish between different human faces, according to a study – apparently with up to 90% accuracy. They can differentiate between tasty flowers, so why not faces?

The researchers used sugar water as a reward to encourage them to approach a specific face, and even when the reward was not forthcoming, they continued to pick out the target face. Perhaps we look like strange flowers...

8. Sea otters sleep holding hands

Sea otters are cute enough before you learn that they cuddle each other – and even link paws – while they are sleeping. This is a practical move to prevent them drifting away from the group in the ocean, known as “rafting”.

It helps keep the group safe, conserve energy and warmth – and can be spotted in anything from couples to rafts of up to 200.

9. Octopuses have three hearts and nine brains

We know about an octopus’s eight arms, but less well known is the fact that each arm contains a mini-brain, plus a doughnut-shaped central one. This gives it the highest brain:body ratio of any invertebrate, and research has shown they can solve puzzles to obtain food.

Plus, they have three hearts: one for circulating blood around the body and two to pump it past the gills. All those legs require efficient circulation!

10. Penguins give rocks for love

It’s an adorable image. Boy gentoo penguin woos girl penguin with lovely pebble and she falls head over heels for the suitor that brings her the shiniest, smoothest one, which signifies they will build their nest together.

However, it’s probably a little less cute in reality than we’d like to believe. The males may nick a neighbour’s pebble already laid down in a lovers’ nest, which causes quite a kerfuffle – and not all penguin partnerships last for life.

11. Turtles can breathe through their butts

The official name for “butt-breathing” is cloacal respiration. This enables certain reptiles, such as turtles, and amphibians to breathe while they are underwater.

Many turtles enter a period of hibernation – correctly termed brumation for reptiles – during the colder months. They are typically submerged in water and although they require less oxygen because their metabolic needs are very low, what they do need, they get from breathing through their butts.

12. The mantis shrimp punches so fast it boils water

This really is as crazy as it sounds. The mantis shrimp is as violent as it is dazzlingly beautiful. They can act with lightning speed and lethal strength, whether piercing, smashing or clubbing their victims.

They have truncheon-like limbs that grow out of the side of their mouths, which they can swing at up to 50mph – and this despite water resistance! This speed of strike is so powerful that the friction on impact can set the surrounding water boiling. Deadly as a lion’s bite, as lethal as a bullet, this crustacean is not to be messed with.

13. Butterflies taste with their feet

Eating with your (unwashed) feet is definitely considered gross in our world, but it’s an everyday dining experience for a butterfly. Most of their taste sensors are located on their feet, with much fewer on their antennae and proboscis.

When they are looking for nectar to sate their appetite, they can quickly tell from landing on a flower, and a quick taste test with its feet, whether it has sufficient nutrients. Moreover, as a female butterfly alights on a plant, it tastes its landing pad to see if it’s a good, safe home for its eggs to hatch into caterpillars.

14. Rats laugh when they are tickled

Research on “laughing rats” has discovered that these rodents display more than a passing resemblance to primitive human laughter in response to tickling and play. Alas for those who want to join in with the merriment, a rat’s laugh is too high-pitched for us to hear. However, there is a laugh centre in their brain that is activated when they are tickled or played with and it sends them into fits of giggles.

15. There’s a breed of dog that looks like a mop

The Hungarian sheepdog, or Komondor, is a herding breed also known as a mop dog on account of its white dreadlocks. Their coat is long, thick and forms natural cords (with a little bit of help so as not to turn into a general mat) over about two years – just like a mop.

Their coats are nearly a foot long and these dogs carry the heaviest amount of fur of any breed around. Just imagine when they get wet – with no mop bucket to wring them out!

16. A lobster’s bladder is in its head

Yes, it’s true, lobsters pee out of their faces. Their bladder is located under their brain, and they have nozzles for urinating under their eyes. In fact, they communicate by peeing in one another’s faces – whether it’s fighting or mating (which the female only does when she’s shed her shell and before she’s grown a new one).

In this light, it’s somewhat surprising they’re such a delicacy!

17. Elephants throw dust on themselves like sunscreen

While an elephant throwing dust around with their trunks looks hilarious, like a little kid throwing sand in delight on the beach, this is actually a smart move. The dirt acts as a natural sunblock, protecting the elephant’s skin from burning UV rays. Even cleverer, they typically squirt water over themselves first, to help the dust to stick.

18. Elephants can’t jump

Can you imagine an elephant jumping? Apart from the concern that the landing would cause an earth tremor, elephants cannot physically spring with all four feet off the ground at once.

Trying to propel four tonnes airborne is simply not possible. Besides, they don’t need to. They have their imposing size, presence and social structure to keep them safe from any potential predator.

19. Some snakes can play dead

If snakes weren’t so scary this would be the funniest fact of all. But there’s something of the last-gasp thriller, when the villain comes back to life, about a snake pretending to be dead.

It’s actually a defensive strategy, adopted chiefly by the hognose snake (not considered dangerous to humans) to avoid being attacked by predators. It’s quite the Oscar-winning performance: they flip dramatically on to their back, gape their mouths open and stick out their tongue. Fooled you!

20. Soothing music makes cows produce more milk

Dairy farmers started playing music to their herd initially to drown out the noises of the robotic milking system, and discovered it not only calmed the cows down, but helped improve their milk flow.

Research on music and tactile stimuli during daily milking found that classical, more soothing music is preferred to fast tunes with a heavy beat.

Read next: Interesting cat facts or funny hamster facts

What are the most popular pets in the world? The world of pet ownership is remarkably diverse. While dogs and cats top every listing as the most popular pets globally, there are plenty of other mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish vying for our attention.

There are timeless favorites, trending creatures, and those with enduring appeal and cultural significance. There are pets to suit different living situations and personalities, whether you love fur, feathers, or fins.

Let’s take a look at those pets that have particularly captured human hearts.

Most popular pets in the world

1. Dogs

By most metrics, dogs are considered the most popular pet of all, and it’s not hard to see why. “Man’s best friend” is loyal, companionable, and shows unconditional love to their human family – and within the species, it’s French Bulldogs that take the top spot for the most popular dog breed in the US.

Research has proven that dogs improve our mental health, lower stress, anxiety, and feelings of loneliness.

2. Cats

You’re either a dog person or a cat person, so the saying goes, and the popularity of our feline friends would bear this out. We’d argue you can certainly be both – but if you’re not one, you are the other. While dogs consistently rank as the most popular pet, cats come a close second – and in some countries they take top billing.

They’re beloved for their low-maintenance needs, independent nature, and therapeutic benefits. Who doesn’t love a purr?

3. Fish

Fish typically rank third in lists of most popular pets, with the Covid pandemic having spurred a boon in fish ownership as people devoted more time to hobbies at home.

Fish are relatively low maintenance to take care of (although water parameters in aquariums can feel like they require a biology degree), they are mesmerising to look at and create a calm atmosphere in the home.

Plus, there are so many varieties and price points – whether you’re going for freshwater fish, saltwater fish, or pretty tropical fish, there’s something for everyone.

4. Parrots

Parrots are social creatures that have been kept as pets for centuries – and not just by pirates in fairytales. They provide companionship and interaction; they’re intelligent, with their ability to mimic human speech, and can even learn tricks. Another draw is their aesthetic appeal with their vibrantly colored feathers.

Bear in mind, they live for decades, so parrot owners are in it for the long haul. Plus, they demand a lot of time, effort, and attention.

5. Chickens

Chickens are the only pet that pays you back, so they say – thanks to a daily egg delivery, if you’re lucky. They are an increasingly popular pet, especially as people try to become more self-sufficient.

They provide a great learning experience for kids, teaching them about how to look after a living creature, building a bond, while being relatively low-maintenance and rewarding!

6. Hamsters

Hamsters are popular pets with families, and are particularly suitable for those who would love to have an animal in the home, but are limited by space.

They are super fun creatures who bond well with humans given proper attention, while being less demanding in time, money, and effort than many other animals, such as dogs.

Sadly, their little lives are short – around two years – but this will suit those testing the waters of pet ownership.

7. Guinea pigs

Guinea pigs are much loved in the western world as a family pet, being gentle and interactive. Their small size means they suit homes without abundant outdoor space, and compared to some other pets, they are fairly low-maintenance and inexpensive to keep. They do prefer to live alongside other guineas, which is a great excuse to have several!

8. Rabbits

Rabbits are sometimes viewed as “starter pets,” but the reality is that they are not low-maintenance and have specific needs, depending on the breed of rabbit, and a relatively long lifespan.

They remain a popular choice among families, probably because they are – quite simply – adorable! Whether a companionable house bunny or fluffy lionhead or one of the giant breeds, all types of rabbits have wonderfully endearing qualities – but they do require appropriate space, exercise, stimulation, and interaction.

9. Gerbils

Gerbils are great fun as pets and deservedly popular. They are entertaining and sociable, with curious and outgoing personalities. They do like to be kept alongside other gerbils, as well as forming strong bonds with humans, too, which makes them a companionable pet to have in the home.

10. Chinchillas

With their velvety fur and playful characters, chinchillas are a rewarding pet that lives for a long time, unlike many of the other rodent pets. It's worth reading up on how to care for chincillas because their needs can be a little particular.

Don’t expect them to be super cuddly, but they are engaging and entertaining. They positively need playtime, they can be messy, and they love to gnaw through anything. But if you’re up for all of the above, you’ll enjoy the companionship of a charming and interactive creature!

11. Rats

Rats aren’t everyone’s cup of tea, but those who love them really love them. They are intelligent creatures, affectionate and fun, as well as being relatively easy and inexpensive to look after.

One of the most fun things about rats is their ability to learn tricks such as jumping through hoops, spinning, mazes, recall, and fetch. Now that’s better than most dogs...

12. Mice

While slightly less popular as pets than rats, mice require less space and are arguably cuter to look at, being so tiny. They’re also less smelly. Mice tend to be more wary of humans, however, and their lifespan is woefully short.

13. Pigs

Interest in pet pigs – typically miniature breeds – has grown over recent years, probably thanks to celebrities adopting pigs and posting on social media.

They are remarkably intelligent creatures who can be trained to walk on a leash, go to the bathroom appropriately, and even do a few tricks.

They are highly sociable animals who require plenty of attention and enrichment, as well as appropriate outdoor space for piggy activities such as snuffling and exercise.

14. Budgies

Like parrots, budgies are remarkably intelligent birds who can mimic speech, which makes them great fun and engaging companions.

They tend to be cheaper both to purchase and to keep than larger parrot species, while retaining all of the appeal of the vibrant plumage and talking ability. They are fairly easy to tame, with a bit of patience, and form strong bonds with their owners.

15. Turtles

Turtles – including aquatic turtles and land-lubbing tortoises – make fascinating pets, offering a very different type of experience to owning a cat or dog.

With their hard carapace – or watery environment – this is not a pet for those who love a cuddle, but they are captivating to watch trundling around.

They are a good option for those with allergies, due to their lack of fur and dander, however, they wouldn’t be ideal for everyone, with their very specific habitat requirements and long lifespan. A pet requiring serious, enduring commitment.

16. Axolotls

The Minecraft computer game gave rise to a fascination with axolotls when they appeared in the video game – albeit in very blocky form. Their perma-smile, other-worldly appearance, and ability to regenerate have made them shoot up in popularity, however, they do have complex living requirements due to being an exotic pet.

Critics warn that they are vulnerable to impulse purchases, yet they have a relatively long lifespan of 15 years. In some US states and Canadian provinces, it is illegal to keep them.

17. Lizards

Lizards are a popular reptile species to keep as pets, and are often suitable for beginners. There are many varieties, from dragons and geckos to chameleons, all with their own unique appeal.

Besides being fascinating to look at, they tend to be easy to handle and don’t require daily walks or training!

18. Snakes

A low-maintenance pet with polarized popularity, snakes are among the most common exotic pets. The typical pet varieties, corn snakes and ball pythons, are calm and docile. They suit those who don’t have masses of time to devote to a pet’s training and stimulation, but they are a long-term commitment and have specific accommodation requirements.

19. Ferrets

Playful, curious, and affectionate, ferrets are relatively trainable and make for a companionable small pet. They are high-energy, with a mischievous air, which makes for a fun and entertaining little friend. Downsides? They love to chew and can be stinky.

20. Equines

While ridden horses aren’t typically classed as pets, miniature horses make great companion animals for horse lovers who may not have the acreage for the full-size version. They are bred to be friendly and sociable, and many are trained as therapy animals to go into hospices, education settings, and so on.

You’d still need a decent outdoor space – at least a quarter of an acre per horse – this is not a pet to keep in your home or back yard.

Read next: Most expensive pets in the world

Edited by Georgia Guerin and Alexis De Leaver.

Generally speaking, pet parents only tend to speak to vets during cases of emergency. For example, you might have noticed that your pet is vomiting or has a bad case of diarrhea. Or perhaps they've got an injury that needs a bit more than first aid.

While these are all very valid reasons to take a trip to the vet, what are the things your pet's vet would tell you if they had the chance? Or are there any words of wisdom they would share before getting a pet?

To help, we spoke to Dr Hannah Godfrey and Dr Rebecca MacMillan to find the lowdown. Here's what they had to say..

Things vets wish you knew

1. Insurance is worth it

Wondering is pet insurance worth it?

“I know insurance is expensive, and it can feel like you’re throwing your money away if you don’t use it,” Dr Hannah Godfrey explains. “But it’s so heartbreaking having owners visit when their pet has been seriously injured or is really poorly and finding that they can’t afford the treatment that their pet needs.”

There are many reasons to get your pet insured. But there are perhaps many more reasons to get your pet insured with the best pet insurance possible.

For starters, the best pet insurers don’t limit the length of time you can claim for a condition. They also cover a greater range of things, and your vet might be able to work with them directly. This means that they’ll claim it from your insurance directly, so you don’t pay anything on the day.

So, if you haven’t already, do learn how to get pet insurance and how to choose the right pet insurance to make sure you get the maximum perks for the least money.

2. Don’t walk your dog in extreme temperatures

It will come as no surprise to hear that fitting in enough exercise and activity for your dog is very important. Exercising safely with your dog can keep them happy and healthy, and help you spend more time moving and less time sitting.

But exercising dogs in extreme temperatures can do more harm than good. And this is the case whether it’s too hot or too cold. The best way to know if it’s too hot or cold is to think that if it’s too hot outside for you, then it’s too hot for your dog.

3. Putting off seeing the vet can make treatment less effective

“It’s normal to monitor your pet for 24 hours or so if they’re ‘not quite right’ or a bit off their food,” explains Dr Godfrey. “But putting off seeing the vet if your pet has symptoms of being unwell could delay treatment and worsen your pet’s chances of recovery.”

That’s why it’s best to get clued up on the pet health symptoms that you should never ignore. For example, this can include symptoms like blue or purple gums, blood in their poop, and excessive drooling and seizures. If you notice any of these, get down to your local vet sooner rather than later.

4. The less toxins you have in your home, the better

If you’re the proud pet parent of a pooch, you will most likely know that most dogs love eating things that they shouldn’t.

Whether it’s rogue pieces of cardboard that have found their way onto the floor or morsels of last night’s dinner that have fallen from your plate and into their mouths. If chowed down in huge quantities, these items can cause some digestive issues.

But some things, like toxins, such as antifreeze, xylitol (an artificial sweetener), or chocolate, are highly toxic to dogs. So, to prevent them from making their way into their system, it’s worth keeping them under a heavy-duty lock and key, or banishing them from your home entirely.

5. No medications are 100% safe

According to Dr Godfrey, any substance that goes into your pet's body has the potential to cause side effects or reactions in individual pets, just like in human medication.

“However, drugs are studied for long periods before their veterinary license is approved, and even once medications have a veterinary license, any adverse reactions or serious side effects are reported to make sure they continue to be safe for the majority of pets," the vet says.

6. Socializing your puppy is a necessity

Let’s face it: socializing your puppy isn’t always a walk in the park. But it’s well worth the hassle. That’s because you want your dog to get on well with other dogs and humans, and how you manage this in the first few weeks and months of having them can make all the difference in how they interact with the world.

In fact, if a puppy misses early socialization, they can become anxious and fearful. Therefore, it’s well worth familiarizing your sweet puppy with all the facts that might pop up throughout their puppyhood and as they grow into an adult.

7. Don’t leave teething puppies unsupervised

If possible, teething puppies shouldn’t be left unattended, as puppies with growing teeth will tend to chew anything and everything. If left to their own devices, this could see them chew through electrical wires of household plants that could cause stomach upsets.

Instead, keep an eye on them and ensure you have the best puppy teething toys to use at their disposal.

8. Vets are here to guide you, not to sell

“We want your pet to be well just like you do, and that means giving you all the treatment options,” Dr Godfrey says. “To help you make an informed choice about what’s best for your pet and realistic to your situation, we try to give a range of options and explain why one might be ideal, while the other is just worth a try.”

Dr Godfrey explains that vets try to be open with pet parents so that both you and your vet can work together.

“We want to find a way that works for everyone, so please share your thoughts with us.”

9. Get to know your pet

Just like humans, every pet is unique. Which is why it’s worth spending time with your pet to really understand what makes them tick and become acquainted with their likes and dislikes.

The upside is that there are many different ways to bond with your pet. For example, to improve your relationship with your dog, you could learn how to play with a dog, learn the art of positive reinforcement, and learn canine body language.

To bond with your cat, key tips could include learning how to play with a cat, brushing them regularly with one of the best cat brushes, and mastering the art of cat body language.

10. Vaccinations are really important

The question of whether cat and kitten vaccinations are actually important comes up time and time again. The same applies to puppy shots.

“But the reason the diseases we vaccinate against are uncommon is because we vaccinate against them,” Dr Godfrey says.

Thankfully, diseases like canine distemper and feline panleukopenia are relatively rare. But as Dr Godfrey explains, this hasn’t always been the case.

“Vaccination has helped to keep these diseases at bay, and if we stopped vaccinating, we’d see the number of cases rising again. We still see parvovirus in unvaccinated dogs and cat flu and feline leukemia virus in unvaccinated cats and kittens, so vaccination is really important.”

11. Regular grooming is a necessity

Wondering how often you should brush your dog? Or how often should you brush your cat? Perhaps you’re thinking of setting up a sand bath for a hamster? Or do you want to learn about bearded dragon care?

Of course, the type of pet you choose to share your home with will depend on how often you have to groom your beloved friend. But in most cases, regular grooming is a necessity as it will help maintain a pet's health, hygiene, and overall well-being. And a happy them is a happy you!

12. Dental care is really important

You wouldn’t go days, weeks, or months without brushing your teeth, so why should your pussycat or pooch?

“Many owners don't realise they should be proactive about their cat or dog's oral hygiene,” explains Dr. MacMillan. “This means introducing daily teeth brushing from a young age and regular check-ups.

Therefore, it’s worth stocking up on the best toothbrush for dogs and learning how to keep dog teeth clean. The same goes for researching the best way to keep your cat’s mouth clean and healthy and mastering how to brush your cat’s teeth to avoid smelly cat breath and dental disease.

“Dental disease can cause painful gum inflammation, bad breath, and tooth loss,” Dr. MacMillan explains. “It can also lead to the spread of bacteria through the blood to other locations in the body, like the heart and kidneys.”

13. Don’t be afraid to call the vet

It goes without saying, but every pet owner hopes they never have to experience a pet emergency. But in reality, it can happen to any of us.

In some instances, identifying a vet emergency might be easy. For example, any sudden illness, injury, or condition, like bleeding, breathing difficulties, eye injury, or toxin ingestion, are health symptoms that should never be ignored and requires a vet's attention.

But how about when your pet has mild diarrhea or an upset stomach? If in doubt, it’s always worth having your vet’s telephone number to hand. And the same goes for your local veterinary emergency hospital’s telephone number and location, and the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control telephone number.

14. We don't mind questions!

You’ve probably heard the phrase ‘no question is a silly question’? Well, this phrase very much applies here.

“Vets would much rather you ask questions than go away confused about your pet's health condition,” Dr MacMillan explains.

The expert says that vets won’t mind if you want to ask for a second opinion.

“As long as it is a polite request!” Dr MacMillan says. “Your vet will be happy to arrange for a colleague to take a look or refer you to a specialist, as we want your pet to get better as much as you do!”

15. Do your research before getting your pet

Did you know that, according to research, almost three-quarters of first-time dog owners are overwhelmed? That’s because getting a dog is a big life event, and the same goes for getting any pet.

So before you take the leap and adopt a fur friend, scale pal, or even a low-maintenance pet, like a hamster or goldfish, it’s worth doing lots (and lots) of research and talking to a vet.

“Some owners make really poor choices, lured in by social media and websites,” Dr MacMillan says. “Buying the wrong type of animal or breed for your lifestyle and budget can lead to disastrous consequences.”

The same goes for purchasing your pet on a whim from a negligent breeder.

“So many times, I have seen owners bring in a puppy or kitten having been misled about its breed or age,” flags Dr MacMillan. “These animals also haven't had health screens, so they are more likely to become unwell. Don't think you are helping that animal by 'rescuing it', all you will do is fund that breeder's business, so that they can go on and produce more litters.”

16. A limp means there's something wrong

Limping dogs should be seen by a vet, no matter whether they do or don’t seem to be in pain.

“So many vets have heard the phrase 'he's limping, but he doesn't seem in pain',” Dr MacMillan explains. But if your pet has a limp, this means something is wrong, so don't ignore it.

“Dogs with arthritis are particularly good at compensating for their pain, especially as it has crept on gradually,” the vet explains. “Most won't scream, cry, or make a big fuss about it – just because they are such good boys and girls! They have learnt to just put up with their pain and struggle on, which is heartbreaking when you think about it.”

17. Obesity is a major health concern

Obesity in dogs can lead to serious health conditions and a reduced lifespan – and the same goes for obesity in cats. But sometimes our fur friends just don’t know how to say no to the best cat treats or the best dog treats, which can lead to overfeeding.

“Lots of owners turn a blind eye or make a joke out of the fact that their pet is overweight,” Dr MacMillan says. “Sadly, being overweight can make them prone to other health conditions like diabetes, joint disease, and cancer, shortening their lifespan.”

The good news is that regular weight checks and body condition scores will help keep your pet on the right track. But as Dr MacMillan highlights, “Obesity is a real issue that needs to be taken seriously.”

18. Communication is key

Sometimes, communicating with your pet can feel like you’re talking another language. But as is the case for humans, communication really is key.

Of course, communicating with your pet is far easier to do once you have gotten to know them, as they’ll have a better understanding of you and vice versa.

To communicate with your pet, it’s a good idea to use and reuse words they can constantly recognize, like ‘food’ and ‘walkies’. And just be mindful of using these words even when you’re not talking to them. That’s because research has shown that dogs can eavesdrop on humans and understand conversations they aren’t even involved in.

19. Learn how to handle your pet

Or if they like to be handled at all! For example, all pets should be handled with the utmost care, and your bearded dragon is no different. To pick up a bearded dragon, you’ll need to gently scoop them up with two hands, making sure their body and all four legs are supported.

Got a feline friend at home? Then, make learning how to pick up a cat on top of your to-do list.

20. If you’re adopting, always ask for your pet’s medical history

No matter whether your cat or dog has been in a rescue centre for days or months, all pets should have some sort of medical history.

That’s because rescue shelters vet-check dogs on entry, to stay up to date on if they’ve had their vaccinations or whether they need any other preventative medicines.

To ensure you take proper care of your fur friend, you should ask for a copy of your pet’s medical history. That way, you can look for any signs of illness your pet has exhibited or had treated.

Welcoming a new arrival? Discover the vet-backed tips for keeping new puppies happy, healthy and safe or how to help your dog settle into a new home

Edited by Georgia Guerin and Alexis De Leaver.

When it comes to pets, I’d admit I’m something of a collector. I find it very hard to say no to welcoming another one into my home. While I grew up ostensibly with a dog or two (English Springer Spaniels), there was always an assorted menagerie of pets alongside.

There were the free-range guinea pigs in the garden, the hamster that escaped and lived rent-free in my sister’s bedroom for two years, and elderly ponies lent to us by my parents’ friends whose children had long since gotten bored of riding. Plus, dozens of mossy “palaces” were constructed for various bugs.

Since becoming an adult, the Springers have remained a theme, but I also acquired two Basenji-cross street dogs who made their home with us in Gambia, a rescue pup of indeterminate origins from Wales, more guinea pigs, a hamster, adopted bunnies from a hoarding situation, tropical fish and their many descendants, and even axolotls.

Different pets have different needs, space requirements, and attention. They don’t always get along with each other. Some have a tiny lifespan, while others may outlive us. I cherish the responsibility and privilege of being able to care for these creatures, and I’ve never regretted a single one. However, I do recognise I could have given some of the more impulsive additions a bit more thought.

Really, I’m the last person who should be giving advice to dissuade people from acquiring more pets – because, honestly, my life is far richer for their presence – but with age and experience, I have developed a checklist which I try to follow before the heart rules the head.

20 things I wish I thought about before getting another pet

1. Are small animals too cute to resist?

I’d defy anyone not to look at a baby animal and coo. Kitten, puppy, foal, tiny guinea pigs and baby bunnies – they’re all adorable and irresistible. But I have to remember they are just a snapshot of that animal’s likely cutest ever moment.

So when a friend sends me an advert for puppies for sale, I have to be stern with myself. Look beyond the cute fluffy bundle and remember how much hard work a puppy is, the sleepless nights. Sometimes it helps to look at images of what that breed looks like as an adult, and to research their pros and cons.

2. Whether the resident pets will accept the newcomer

Some pets don’t mix well. There are dog breeds with such a high prey drive that they will always need to be kept separate from small animals, who will need a predator-safe enclosure regardless. There are dogs that can make even a cat’s life a misery. House bunnies who are used to having the run of the living room may feel intimidated having to share that space with another, potentially livelier and more imposing, species.

Don’t just assume your resident cat or dog will accept another on his territory. It’s a different matter than meeting them on neutral ground. It also takes time introducing new pets of the same species. I spent over a week gradually acclimatising a new guinea pig to the old, bereaved one, which involved buying new enclosures as they could not initially live in the same one.

3. The lifespan of certain pets

A pet is for life, not just for Christmas, so the saying goes. If you take responsibility for an animal, you’re committed “till death do us part”.

While some of the smaller rodents, such as hamsters, might live only for a couple of years, reckon on at least a decade for a dog (and hopefully a lot longer), and some aquarium fish can last for up to 40 years. Do your research so that you aren’t surprised by your new pet’s longevity.

4. Who will be looking after the new pet?

Your child begs for a new pet and promises to look after it, clean up after it, feed and water it, walk it, and so on. Who can deny a child this passion for creatures that you share wholeheartedly?

But children go to school, they grow up, and leave home. Realistically, the buck stops with the adult. Your child will not be expecting to take their tortoise to college and beyond with them – you are in it for the long haul.

5. What happens at vacation time?

I have found over my time owning pets that when I’m on vacation, friends are usually happy to look after one dog – two is an imposition, and they aren’t a fan of cats. Another friend might be happy to pop in daily to feed the fish. The bunnies can go to boarding. Some vacation apartments will accommodate a dog, but this isn’t a given.

Essentially, the more pets you have, the more complex – and expensive – the logistics become. Always plan before acquiring a pet, how it will fit into holiday plans and whether you really have the budget to add on to every trip.

6. Where do the pet fits in the house?

It seems like an obvious check, but always consider where the new pet will live. For instance, with an extra dog, their dog bed or crate needs a place, and this is effectively an extra piece of furniture. You can’t just stick it in the middle of the room for everyone to trip over.

For smaller animals, do they need an outside enclosure as well as an indoor one? Do you have a safe space for them to protect them from predators from the moment they arrive? I’ve delivered baby bunnies to friends who weren’t remotely set up for their Houdini tactics, and had to take the bunnies home again.

Even tiny tropical fish have an aquarium, and once filled, these are a nightmare to move, so you need to decide on their permanent home.

7. The age and stage of existing pets

The pain of losing a beloved pet is so deep that the temptation is to ensure you pre-empt that raw sense of bereavement by having another younger pet on which to focus your attention when the inevitable happens. So, when a dog is in his senior years, you acquire a bouncy puppy who will just be reaching maturity when the established pet dies.

But is this fair to the old dog? I worry that a beloved veteran who has enjoyed all his life with just you to dote on him could be upstaged by the adorable, attention-seeking pup, who might be double the fun and cuteness. Not to mention driven bonkers by the puppy’s energetic antics.

I believe we need to put our feelings aside and ask ourselves honestly whether this is the kindest way for a much-loved old friend to spend his twilight years.

8. Another mouth to feed isn’t free

It’s easy to ignore how expensive pets are to keep. Each pet needs feeding as a daily necessity, not to mention all the other bits of equipment such as beds and bedding, crates, leads, bowls, and so on.

Some pets have very specific diets, such as live insects, which are expensive and not always straightforward to acquire.

A new pet – even if it’s cheap or given away – will always mean spending more money on keep.

9. How much do the rest of the household want yet another pet?

It’s not all about me! If I had my way, I would probably have double the number of pets I already have in the household, but I have to consider the other members of my family.

One doesn’t love cats, another is squeamish about rodents, one child would love a snake, but the others would never leave their rooms with one in the house. For a new pet to thrive, all members of the household, whether it’s your own family or housemates, have to be on board.

10. Could I rescue or rehome?

It’s easy to look at immaculate pedigrees and beautifully reared young animals and think “that’s the perfect one for me and my lifestyle (and Instagram following)”. However, there are so many animals in rescue centers up and down the country needing adoption.

You’ll save some money on purchase price (usually a donation is expected to contribute to costs for the center), while providing an unwanted pet with a future.

11. My available time

I optimistically assume that new pets will just fit around the existing ones, but I’ve found that different pets have different needs, and they all take time. Bunnies and hamsters might not require walking, but their cleaning needs are significant. Fish need careful attention to the water parameters in their tank. Cats need litter training and bonding time.

When it comes to adding one pup to an existing doggy household, it’s true that you can take two for a walk at the same time, but a puppy will require additional time for training – on the leash, using the bathroom, house rules – which you can’t expect him to learn by osmosis from his older housemate. Add to the fact that you can’t leave new puppies at home for long, and you need to carve out at least three months when you devote additional time to starting them off well.

12. Passing fad

Trends for exotic pets, designer dogs, and the appeal of having a pet influencer all encourage us to indulge in the latest craze. It should come as no surprise that pets should never be a passing fad. Always question your motives, and if a hint of the current trend lies within, then move on.

13. Wait, and wait some more

Patience is a virtue, so they say, and never more so than when it comes to impulse purchases. I’ve tried to teach myself (and frequently fail) that before clicking pay on any acquisition, from fashion to food, to wait 24 hours or a week and see if I’m still just as desperate to have it. While the latest dress or a sugary treat might be momentary blips, an unconsidered purchase of a pet has long-term repercussions for both parties.

As someone once gave me (unsolicited) marriage advice: “Don’t marry someone until you can’t imagine your life without them” – and that’s pretty sound advice for pets, too!

14. My short-term future

A bad time to get a pet is right before you go on vacation or start a new job. You need to have time to devote to settling the new pet in and starting your relationship on a great footing.

While long-term plans are harder to predict, you’re likely to know what you’re doing and where you’ll be for the next six months. And if you don’t, then it’s not the right moment to add a new pet to your home.

15. My long-term future

Long-term futures aren‘t easy to predict with certainty, but if there are major life steps that could impact where a pet fits in your household, think twice. If emigration is on the cards, what are the repercussions for the pet? Not all animals are welcome in all countries, and often lengthy quarantine is obligatory.

Perhaps you are likely to quit your job and have no idea whether a new one might involve a lot of travelling and less scope to work remotely. A house move might mean pets aren’t permitted in the new apartment. None of these problems are insurmountable, but need to be factored in.

An uncertain future shouldn’t mean you can never get a pet, but it might be worth waiting, or thinking about one with a shorter lifespan, so that whatever lies on the horizon, you can do the best by the creatures in your care at the time.

16. Do I have the space?

I’d say my heart always has room for a new creature to care for, but the physical limits of my house are restrictive. When I thought I wanted a third dog, I tried out minding my friend’s lurcher while she was on vacation – and quickly realised that, fun as it was, three was a crowd and we were all tripping over one another!

Likewise, there are certain breeds of dog that do suit apartment living, but others that don’t thrive with a lack of outside space. Match the pet with the environment he’ll be living in, and not your selfish desires!

17. Allergies

The bottom line for many of the thoughts I have about getting a new pet is that it’s not all about me. I have no allergies, but others in my household do. They will sneeze night and day if I bring certain breeds into the home. While I’d love a Persian cat to join our menagerie, this is among the feline breeds most likely to trigger allergies.

Some pets are less triggering, but bear in mind there’s no such thing as a totally hypoallergenic cat or hypoallergenic dog – dander, saliva, and hair all play their part.

18. My emotional status

Emotions often drive big life decisions, but it’s best to consider whether or not to get a new pet with a cool head and calm mind. When a pet dies suddenly, it can be tempting to fill the void with a new creature immediately, but – having tried both – it’s better to take time to grieve the pet you’ve lost, and then make a calm and rational decision on choosing a new one.

Likewise, if work or your relationship is causing a lot of stress, a new pet won’t fix it.

19. The rigor of training

An untrained pet is a menace. A cat who won’t use the litter tray, or a dog that permanently jumps up, barks incessantly, or won’t come back when called, can drive both their owner and neighbors crazy.

If you don’t have the time, energy, or experience to devote to training the new pet in regular sessions, it’s not the moment to be adding more animals to your household.

20. House rules

Accommodations have certain rules about whether or not pets are allowed. Landlords are allowed to restrict the type, number, and size of pets permitted, so before making your own decisions, check that it’s actually legal.

Barking isn’t popular with neighbors, so if you are in a busy area, consider carefully the type of dog you want to bring into the fold – perhaps one of the quietest dog breeds – or plump for a quieter pet.

The same goes for the workplace. In my first job, we were allowed to bring well-behaved pets into work. My current workplace has a no-pets policy, which has an impact on daily routine, dog-walking, and training arrangements.

Read next: My top tips for keeping the peace in a multi-pet household

Edited by Georgia Guerin and Alexis De Leaver.

For many of us, it’s been seriously warm lately. You might have had fun playing with your pets in the yard or making sure they’re cozy yet cool indoors, but have you been keeping an eye out for signs of dehydration?

Even if you have one of the best pet water fountains or keep their bowls topped up with fresh water regularly, dehydration is still possible—and it can sometimes even be fatal. So, it’s important to know the signs. And that’s why Dr Aimee Warner, resident veterinarian at Waggel, has explained everything we need to know to prevent dehydration in our pets.

How to prevent dehydration in pets

1. Encourage hydration

Don’t wait for your pet to feel thirsty. By the time they seek out water, they could already be experiencing dehydration.

Dr Warner advises placing multiple water bowls around the home and yard to encourage them to drink regularly and regularly offering your dog water during walks. Because cats often prefer running water, fountains can be a great option for them, too.

2. Know the subtle signs of dehydration

“Dry gums, lethargy, sunken eyes, and skin that doesn’t bounce back quickly when pinched can all signal dehydration,” says Dr Warner.

She also highlights a lack of grooming and changes in energy and appetite as signs of dehydration in cats, who naturally hide signs of discomfort. In dogs, look for excessive panting, excessive drooling, and disorientation.

3. Incorporate hydration into their food

Wet food provides moisture. You could offer pet-safe frozen items – ice cubes, pet-friendly fruits, and frozen broth cubes – or mix a splash of water into your dog’s food.

In some cases, pets may benefit from rehydration solutions (like this one from Amazon).

4. Adjust routines when warm

If you have indoor pets, ensure that you can offer them cool, shaded spaces and good ventilation, while it’s best to walk dogs when it’s cooler. Asphalt and pavements can burn their paws, and too much exertion when it’s hot can cause heatstroke and dehydration in dogs.

You can also offer the best pet cooling mats to keep your pets comfortable.

5. Don’t leave pets in cars or enclosed spaces

It should go without saying, but pets are still dying in hot cars. Even if you leave the window open slightly, the risk simply isn’t worth it.

6. Practice hydration throughout the year

“While heat is a major trigger, dehydration can also occur indoors during winter or after vigorous play,” says Dr Warner. “Make hydration part of your daily care routine.”

Drr Warner summarizes: “Hydration is one of the most fundamental aspects of pet health. Whether you have a dog bounding through the park or a cat curled up in a sunbeam, hydration is one of the simplest and most effective ways to safeguard their health. It’s easy to overlook—but it’s never worth the risk,” adding: “Prevention isn’t just important, it’s lifesaving.”

Read next: How long can cats go without water? And how much water should my dog drink?

For many of us, the hot weather is showing no signs of subsiding. But while it’s definitely welcome for a lot of people, humans and animals alike can be at risk during a heatwave.

You’re probably wondering the best ways to keep a dog cool or how to cool down your cat. Pet-sitting platform TrustedHousesitters has teamed up with expert veterinarian Dr Lily Richards to offer some more advice. This way, we can all have fun in the sun while also reducing the risk of danger.

“During heatwaves, it is of great importance that your pets are summer ready too. Make sure they are up to date with their health checks and vaccinations to ensure they stay safe and can enjoy the sunshine with you,” she says. So, let’s take a look at her top five tips.

1. Keep up with grooming: As Dr Richards says, "Brushing our pets and keeping long-haired breeds’ fur trimmed in the summertime helps them shed their thicker undercoat, ensuring they don't overheat in the sun while enjoying time with the family."

2. Don’t leave pets in the car: Doing so even for just a few minutes can be fatal. According to research in the UK, car interiors can reach 130°F, far beyond what’s safe for animals. If you need to run errands, leave your pets at home with plenty of drinking water available for them.

3. Use pet-friendly sunscreen: It’s not just for humans! Our pets can suffer sunburn, too, and pets with white fur and hairless pets are at the most risk of sun-related cancers. However, says Dr Richards, special sunscreen for dogs and cats is needed.

“Don't be tempted to use human suncream; some of them contain zinc, salicylates, and propylene glycol, which are toxic to pets, and can cause problems if ingested.”

4. Consider switching up your walks: In a heatwave, the asphalt surface on the ground can be painful and burn your dog’s paws. There’s also a risk that they become dehydrated when walking in the heat.

Dr Richards advises walking dogs when it’s cooler, and taking particular care with older, younger, and flat-faced dogs. And remember: if the sidewalk is too hot your bare hand for five seconds, it’s too hot for your pup’s paws and therefore too hot to be walking them.

5. Check for insects: With hot weather often comes insects, like wasps, bees, and other creatures that sting. Yards, balconies, patios, and terraces are often inhabited by insects, but their stings can trigger allergic reactions in our pets. Sweep your outdoor areas for nests and get professionals in to remove them.

Read next: Vet's guide to heatsroke in dogs

Flea season is in full swing, and the best way to keep your pet protected is by investing in the best flea treatment for dogs or the best flea treatment for cats – and right now, you can save $17 on both.

Parasites like fleas and ticks aren't just a nuisance; they can cause itching, irritation, and, in the worst cases, diseases like Lyme disease, which can have fatal consequences. That’s why stocking up on the right treatment and applying it regularly is one of the most important things you can do for your animal.

As pet parents, we've tested countless flea treatments over the years as a team, and one of our favorite trusty brands is Frontline, who cater to both cats and dogs. So we were pleased to see they’re offering a 37% discount in the Amazon Prime Day sale – but we're not sure how long it will be here for.

These spot-on solutions are applied to the back of your pet's neck and will quickly start to kill existing fleas, eggs, larvae, lice, and ticks, while also preventing any further infestations. After 24 hours, the dose becomes waterproof for 30 days, so you won’t need to worry about it washing off at bath time or when they go outside.

Each pack contains three doses, offering 90 days of protection for your pet – giving you peace of mind that they won't catch anything on their adventures.

While you can also try oral tablets or shampoos, we’ve found that topical treatments like this one are the easiest to apply and often work the quickest. However, if you’d prefer an alternative method, I’ve also spotted the Seresto Cat Flea Prevention Collar and Seresto Dog Flea Prevention Collar at 25% off today.

Buying flea treatment isn’t the most exciting purchase you’ll make, which is why we like to stock up while the sales are on – and recommend you do the same.

Want to learn more? Read the difference between flea medicine vs flea collars and discover the safest flea treatment for dogs. Or, find out how PetsRadar finds the best deals.

Edited by Georgia Guerin.

There are lots of fascinating and quirky pet behaviors that leave all us humans scratching our heads. Here at PetsRadar, we never get tired of learning more about our canine companions and feline friends, so we're thrilled to do a deep dive and find out exactly why they do the things they do.

From pups burying their favorite dog toys to cats knocking things off shelves, there's never a dull moment when you have a pet in the house. Cats and dogs are forever charming us with their quirky and endearing behaviors, but you may be surprised to learn why they do them in the first place.

Below, we explore those weird cat behaviors that leave you scratching your head and those funny things dogs do that have you laughing out loud. And trust us, a few of the reasons behind their antics may just surprise you! So, without further ado, here's what's going on in the mind of your four-legged friend...

20 quirky pet behaviors explained

1. Sitting in boxes

Why do cats like to be in boxes? It's a question you may well be asking if you have a feline friend in your life. Cats are funny creatures—you spend money investing in all sorts of different cat toys for them to play with, and they always choose the cardboard box you've left lying around! Perhaps the most amusing thing of all is how often they'll try to squeeze themselves into boxes that are clearly far too small for them.

But believe it or not, this fascination with boxes goes beyond them just being a fun play thing. Cats love to hide, so boxes can help them feel safe and protected. Many also enjoy the texture. Boxes are cool and smooth, which can feel good against their skin and the cardboard itself is fun to scratch and chew.

And then of course there's the fact that cats are territorial creatures and when they transfer their scent to the box, it's becomes theirs and is instantly more appealing.

2. Head tilt

If you know how to read dog body language, then chances are you may already be familiar with all the reasons our canine companions tilt their heads. Dogs have a much better sense of hearing than we do, but one area where we do tend to excel is with directional hearing—something that dogs aren't so great with.

Dogs will often cock their heads to one side when they hear a sound that interests them. Because their directional hearing isn't good, they rely on moving their head and ears to help them decipher where a sound is coming from.

They'll also tilt their head when trying to absorb and understand what their owners are saying to them. However, if you have a dog and they're tilting their head excessively, this could indicate an underlying health issue—like an ear infection—and warrants a trip to the vet.

3. Kneading

When it comes to why cats knead, the answer is rather sweet. This fascinating and adorable behavior can be traced back to when they were kittens and would knead their mothers to stimulate the release of milk. However, once cats reach adulthood, you'll tend to see this behavior when they're feeling happy and content.

Kneading also serves another important purpose. Because cats have scent glands in their paws, front paw kneading helps to transfer this scent onto whatever it is that they're kneading. Sometimes that's a blanket, and sometimes it may well be your lap! Either way, this is a cat's way of marking their territory and letting the world know that this particular item or person belongs to them.

4. Wagging tail

Why do dogs have tails? Well, for starters, it helps with their balance and movement, but tails serve another important function too—they help dogs to communicate. There's nothing more joyful than seeing a dog happily wagging its tail back and forth—it's hard not to smile when you're in the presence of all that enthusiasm!

Believe it or not, you won't see young puppies wagging their tails. That waggy tail is actually a learned behavior that they don't pick up until they're slightly older and are really starting to interact with one another. If you see a broad, sweeping tail accompanied by relaxed body posture, that's a good sign your dog is happy.

5. Presenting you with their butt

If you have a feline friend in your life, you may have been presented with their butt on more than one occasion—especially when you've given their back a good scratch. Cat communication can range from the weird to the wonderful and having them put their butt on full display while in your presence probably leans more towards the former than the latter!

But while it may not be your favorite thing, this fascinating behavior is actually high praise from your cat. You see, when a cat raises their tail in the presence of another cat, it's actually an invitation to sniff their butt and say hello.

Now, we certainly don't encourage you to do that, but showing you their butt is their way of greeting you—in much the same way you might give a friend a hug—so you can acknowledge it by giving them a scratch on their head or back.

6. Eating poop

There are few things grosser in this world than watching a dog eat poop, so why on earth do they do it? Known as coprophagia, this behavior is common in young puppies who use their mouths to explore the world around them. But it can also occur in older dogs, too.

While it doesn't typically pose a danger to dogs, it's worth getting your pup looked over by a vet if they're still engaging in this behavior in adulthood. Sometimes it stems from a nutritional deficiency, and other times it may have a behavioral cause—such as boredom. If no underlying cause is found, training your dog not to eat poop is often very successful.

7. Covering poop

While some dogs are intent on eating poop, our feline friends are just as determined to cover theirs over. Even if they use a litter box, most cats choose to cover their poop—a behavior that's rooted in their DNA. Because their poop contains their scent, cats bury it to hide this and therefore protect themselves from predators.

Cats learn their litter box etiquette from their mother, so the majority will use litter or dirt to hide their poop. However, dominant males may sometimes leave their poop uncovered as a way of marking their territory.

8. Chasing their tail

There are lots of weird things that dogs do that are completely normal, and chasing their tail is one of them. There are several reasons why dogs chase their tails, with play being the most common amongst puppies. However, once dogs reach adulthood, there are typically other reasons they may chase their tails, which are worth being aware of.

Dogs need a lot of physical and mental stimulation each day to keep them happy and healthy, and if they're not getting that, they may turn to chasing their tails as a way to amuse themselves. Compulsive behavior, irritation, and injury are other potential causes of tail chasing. If you're unsure of the reason, it's worth having your pup checked over by a vet.

9. Cats eating grass and plants

Have you ever caught your cat nibbling on the leaves of your favorite plant? Or perhaps you've noticed them eating grass in the garden? While cats are carnivores, they'll often nibble on other things to get different nutrients or simply because they're bored and looking to create some fun for themselves.

Grass is absolutely fine for your feline friend to eat and won't cause them any harm. But you'll want to know how to stop a cat from eating plants unless you're sure that the flowers and foliage are 100% safe and non-toxic for cats.

10. Licking people

Is your dog licking you? The most common reason a dog will choose to lick their humans is to show affection—basically these doggy kisses are your canine companion's way of letting you know just how much you mean to them. Dogs may also lick to get attention. If you respond positively to this behavior, they'll keep doing it because it gets them what they want.

If your dog is licking excessively, it's worth getting them checked over by a vet as this can sometimes indicate an issue, such as canine dementia, stress, or anxiety. However, if the licking isn't excessive but it bothers you and you want to get your dog to stop, the best way to do that is to ignore the licking and reward your pup when they stop by giving them a few dog treats, praise, and a stroke. That way, they'll learn to associate not licking with getting what they want.

11. Drinking from faucets

If you've ever caught your feline friend drinking from one of the faucets in your home, you may be wondering why cats like running water so much. Cats are super clean creatures, so the first reason they do this is that they like their food and water sources to be kept separate. The faucet is likely well away from their food bowl, which is why they're probably so keen to drink from it.

Another reason is that cats know that running water is safer than stagnant water. Free-flowing water is typically free from bacteria and parasites, and it may be fresher and cleaner than the water in their bowl. Cats are also very curious and naturally drawn to movement, so running water tends to grab their attention. Plus, it's also fun to play with, which some cats really enjoy.

However, if you'd prefer your kitty doesn't drink from the faucet, why not purchase one of the best pet water fountains? These mimic the flowing water that comes out of a faucet, plus they have built-in filters to keep the water clean.

12. Humping

There's nothing more embarrassing than having friends over only for your dog to greet them a little too enthusiastically by humping their leg! Dogs hump for a variety of reasons including overstimulation, boredom, stress, a desire to assert dominance, and various medical issues. It's also a very common behavior in young, sexually mature dogs who have not been spayed or neutered.

Dogs may hump other dogs, people, or objects, and while most of the time it's not a cause for concern, some owners do find it problematic, particularly when it's excessive. The best way to put a stop to this behavior is to figure out the underlying cause. For example, if your dog is bored, giving them lots of mental and physical stimulation in the form of exercise and play time with the best dog puzzle toys is a great way to channel their attention and energy elsewhere.

13. Sleeping on your laptop

When it comes to achieving optimal work-life balance, there's no greater way to tick that box than working from home with your cat—they'll make sure you take regular breaks by choosing to fall asleep on your laptop!

It's one of those funny things cats do that's both frustrating when you have a deadline to meet and downright adorable at the same time. But aside from looking after our wellbeing, why else do cats do this?

Some people think that cats are drawn to laptops because they're warm, so it makes sense that they'd love curling up on their very own hot water bottle, especially in the colder months. However, it's more likely that they're drawn to your laptop because it contains your scent. Your cat then sleeps on it, transferring their scent onto the laptop alongside yours, which communicates to the world that both you (and your laptop!) belong to your feline friend. Which, when you think about it, is pretty darn cute.

14. Rolling in stinky things

It's both fascinating and horrifying to watch your dog decide that a really great way to spend their time is rolling around in another animals poop! Given that their sense of smell is so much stronger than ours, you'd think they'd be even less inclined than we are to roll around in stinky things, but for our canine companions, the smell of poop is attractive for a reason.

Dogs roll in poop because it helps them mark their territory, communicate with their pack, and it also hides their own scent. Territory marking is common because some dogs don't like the idea that there's another alpha on the scene. They may also roll in it as a way to mask their own scent, something that is often seen in dogs that were bred to hunt.

15. Knocking things over

Have you ever looked at your cat sitting on a shelf with their paw hovering over an object, uttered the words 'don't do it', and then have them stare at you, move their paw, and push said object off the shelf? If so, you're not alone! Cats are smart creatures who know full well what they're doing, and their mischievous antics can be both frustrating and hilarious.

There are lots of theories as to why cats do this. Some people say it's down to boredom and attention-seeking, while others think they're tapping into their natural hunting instincts or simply being playful. Dogs tend to explore their environment with their mouths, whereas cats like to use their paws, and when they move something and it rolls, they'll often respond by giving chase.

If you want to avoid your valuables from ending up broken, there are two things you can do. First, purchase a few of the best interactive cat toys and spend time each day playing with your kitty. Second, if your cat is doing it to get your attention, don't reward the behavior. Ignoring them is more likely to put a stop to this in the long run.

16. Sniffing crotches

It's rather mortifying to sit down at a social gathering and find that your dog is suddenly obsessed with sniffing your grandmother's crotch. While not an acceptable behavior amongst us humans, to our canine companions, this is a perfectly normal and polite way to say hello to someone—it's sort of the canine equivalent of shaking hands!

Dogs get a lot of their information about people and other animals through their scent, and because the most concentrated source of pheromones is in the crotch, that's where dogs head to find out more about the two and four-legged friends around them. So, try not to be embarrassed, this is perfectly normal doggy behavior.

17. Bringing you dead animals

One of the worst things about owning a cat is waking up to find your feline friend has brought you a mouse, a bird, or, heaven forbid, a large rat. Most of the time, they're sitting there looking proud as punch as they present you with their gift, but most of us cat parents likely wish they'd express their love through a snuggle session instead!

There are various reasons your cat may bring their catch into your home. Some people think it's because the house is their territory, so they're doing exactly what they'd do in the wild—bringing their kill back to their den.

Others think they're presenting you with what they've caught because in the wild, they'd share their kill with their family. So while we don't suppose you're very keen to eat that dead rodent in your kitchen, it's kind of sweet that your feline friend wants to ensure you're well nourished!

18. Hiding things

There are lots of weird things dogs do that are completely normal, and one of those is hiding treasured items. It may be food, treats, toys, or even something that belongs to you, basically anything your pup has decided is important to them, and they want to keep safe.

Most of the time, when dogs hide things, it's because they have a natural instinct to protect and guard their resources. Just like you might see a squirrel stashing nuts away during the fall, dogs will often put things in a secure location so they can return to them later.

It's a behavior that's deeply embedded in their DNA because, in the wild, they would have had to have hidden surplus food in a safe spot to prevent it from being found and eaten by competitors. Hiding things is more common in some breeds than others, with hunting dogs, like terriers and hounds, most likely to engage in this behavior.

19. Heat butting

If you're a cat parent, then you're probably familiar with something known as a head bunt, that adorable moment when your feline friend decides to headbutt you. Cats have glands on their cheeks, forehead, and chin that contain pheromones, and when they headbutt you, these pheromones get transferred onto you. Basically, it's your cat's way of letting the world know you belong to them!

Headbutting is one of the signs your cat is happy. You'll likely notice that your kitty appears relaxed both before and after engaging in this behavior. Many will purr, roll over, or simply seem very content—that's because facial pheromones have a calming effect.

20. Picking up stuff during a walk

No walk for a dog would be complete without finding the world's most perfect stick. Most of the time, that stick will be far larger than your canine companion and make it difficult for them to squeeze through small spaces, but this isn't a concern for your dog, what matters is they've found the stick of all sticks.

Most dogs are curious about any environment they find themselves in, and because they use their mouths to explore, picking things up—whether that's a stick, a discarded shoe or toy, or an item of clothing—is very normal behavior. Dogs have the same sort of inquisitive nature as toddlers, so they love to carry things for a while and then abruptly drop them and move on to something else.

Picking things up is particularly common amongst sporting and retrieving dog breeds who have this trait baked into their DNA.

Read next: 32 things your pet is trying to tell you

Edited by Georgia Guerin and Alexis De Leaver.

Are you considering getting a second pet? While having two pets can bring double the love, joy, and fun into your life, there's no denying that there are also some potential challenges that are worth considering.

Although some animals will bond instantly, you may find yourself having to learn how to keep the peace in a multi-pet household if your existing pet and your new one don't get along. There are also extra expenses to consider, the additional workload, and the impact that having two pets may have on your lifestyle.

Of course, having two pets may well enhance your home environment in a positive way, not to mention provide you with extra companionship and, if you choose to adopt, you're saving a life, too.

It's a lot to weigh up, which is why we've put together this helpful list for you. So, without further ado, here's everything you need to consider before getting a second pet...

Things to consider before getting a second pet

1. Your pets might not get along

Often, we decide to get another pet to keep our existing pet company, but unfortunately, there's no guarantee that your pets will get along. While some animals will bond instantly, others simply won't like each other, and there's no way of knowing in advance which direction it's going to go in.

Just like us, our pets have their own preferences, likes, and dislikes, and it's not until we start to make the introductions that we'll get a sense of how smoothly (or not!) things are going to go.

The best thing you can do when adding a new pet into the family is to ensure you introduce your pets to each other slowly and go at their pace – and a few of the best dog treats or cat treats won't go amiss, either!

2. It's more expensive

There's no denying it – having two pets is definitely going to be more expensive than having one. You'll be spending twice as much on items such as food, toys, grooming supplies, training tools, and pet sitting or boarding.

If you're considering getting a second pet, be sure to do the math first (here’s the cost of owning a dog). Two animals mean double the cost, so it's worth ensuring you can manage that before welcoming a new pet into your life.

3. It won't be easy to travel

Depending on the pet you already have, traveling may currently be a breeze, or it may already feel challenging. Either way, adding another pet does complicate things when it comes to taking a vacation.

Traveling with pets can get tricky if you have a small car, want to fly or take the train, and some vacation rentals and hotels may only allow one pet. Some animals also don't like traveling, so while you may be able to take one pet with you, but find you need to hire a sitter for the other.

4. Two pets can mean double the work

It's worth considering the additional workload before adding another pet to the family. If you're going to have two dogs, for example, that means two pups you need to walk every day – if they don't get along or are too much to manage, do you have the time to walk them separately? What if they don't play well together – do you have time to play with them one-to-one? There's double the grooming to think about as well.

If you decide on a dog and a cat, then there are other things to think about. It's likely they'll need separate play times, plus your cat will need their litter box emptied and daily brushing if they're a long-haired breed.

For smaller pets, their cage will need to be regularly cleaned out, and they'll need plenty of mental and physical stimulation to keep them healthy. While some pet chores can be done quickly, others do take time, so it's worth considering this before adopting a second pet.

5. It may change the bond you have with your existing pet

If you're the oldest child in your family, you may remember what it felt like when your younger sibling suddenly turned up! It can be hard going from having all of your parents' attention to having to share, and it's really no different for our pets.

While some animals have an independent streak and aren't too bothered about losing some of their owner's focus, others don't take kindly to not having all of their human's attention.

If you adopt a kitten or a puppy, they will initially take up a lot of time as you have to train them and help them learn the ropes when it comes to what you expect of them. Make sure to schedule plenty of one-on-one time with your older pet so that they don't feel left out.

6. Do you have enough space?

Unless you're planning on adopting a hamster, you'll want to consider whether you have enough space in your home for a second pet. This is particularly true if you're going to get another dog and both breeds are large.

But it's equally important to think about space if you live in an apartment, as you'd be surprised how crowded it can get if you add another pet into the mix.

7. Consider your family dynamics

This may be one you haven't thought of, but it's worth having a think about your current family dynamic. Getting a pet affects everyone, and there are lots of things to consider.

What sort of responsibilities will other people in your home need to take on? Do your other family members have a preference when it comes to getting another pet? Does anyone have any allergies?

If you have young children in your home, you'll also want to do some research around the breed you're wanting to get. Are they patient with children? Are they fairly tolerant of being petted or picked up? Are they relatively gentle? These questions can help ensure you choose a pet who's a good fit for your family.

8. Training can be stressful

Do you remember what it was like to train your first pet? Depending on the breed of dog or cat you adopt, training may be relatively straightforward or a little more challenging. It's worth taking this into account as starting all over again can feel stressful. And because every animal is different, you may find that what worked for your first pet doesn't work for your second.

If you'll be training your dog on your own (or your new feline friend) it's worth making sure you have the time and energy to commit to this.

9. You'll need two of everything

Two pets mean two of everything. That means two food bowls, two beds, two harness and leash sets if you plan on having another dog, two separate types of food if you have a dog and a cat, two sets of toys, and two or more litter boxes, scratching posts and cat trees if you plan on having another feline friend in the family.

10. More pets means more mess

Managing dog shedding or cat fur all over your floors is a big enough job with just one pet in your home, but add another one in, and you'll have twice as much pet hair around your home.

And it's not just fur that can pose a problem. Dogs in particular can get really dirty in the wetter months and you can end up with muddy paw prints all over the place. Then there are potential accidents around the home when pets are young, and the fact that many of our fur friends are not the tidiest of eaters!

11. Routines can be disrupted

One of the major drawbacks to getting a second pet is the potential to have your routine further disrupted, something that can cause stress for both you and your pets.

If you're bringing home a puppy, for example, you may find your sleep is disrupted by needing to get up during the night to take them to the toilet. You may find that your new kitten or cat cries constantly as they settle in, or your hamster running on their wheel is the only sound you can hear in the middle of the night.

And it's not just nighttime routines that can be affected. You may struggle to get work done during the day if your new pet isn't settling in as quickly as you'd hoped. Or you may find it's not as easy to pop out and run errands as it once was, particularly if your pets can't be left alone together.

12. They may become codependent

While not all animals will struggle with this, separation anxiety in dogs and cats is particularly common and may occur in their relationship with their owner or with another pet. When pets become codependent (meaning they can't be without their owner or fellow fur friend), it can make life very difficult – both for you and for them.

If you're worried about the potential for your new pet to develop codependency or separation anxiety, it's worth thoroughly researching different breeds, as some are naturally more inclined to struggle with this. A pet that struggles with separation anxiety can leave you feeling trapped in your own home, so it's worth considering this before adopting.

13. Consider your existing pet’s temperament

Do you have a high-energy cat breed who loves to be on the go or an extroverted dog who thrives when they're the center of attention? Or do you have the opposite? Perhaps you have a lazy dog breed who likes to live life in the slow lane or one of the calmest cats who just wants to sleep all day.

It's worth considering your existing pet's temperament and energy levels before adopting another pet, as this may influence how well they get along. Pairing a boisterous puppy with a senior cat, for example, is unlikely to go down well, whereas two laid-back breeds or two active breeds could be a good fit.

It could also be that your existing pet simply isn't cut out to live with other animals. Sometimes we mistakenly think our pet would do better if they had a friend around, but many animals are happier when it's just them and their favorite humans.

14. Pets can be noisy

Dog won't stop barking? Cat vocalizing all the time? Noise can be a genuine issue when you have pets in the home, and it can prove particularly problematic if you live in an apartment where neighbors are likely to complain.

If you want a breed that's known for being relatively quiet, ensure you do your research before adopting.

15. Moving house could prove a challenge

Do you rent or do you own your home? There are things to think about in both of these cases if you plan on adopting another pet. It can be very difficult to find suitable housing if you're in the rental market, as many landlords don't like renting to those who have pets. Or, they may be okay with one pet but not two, or be open to a particular kind of pet but not others.

If you're a homeowner, you face a different problem. Even though buying a home makes it yours and means you can have as many pets as you want, moving can be hugely stressful for animals. While some settle quickly, others don't, and that could mean you end up dealing with behavioral issues you've not had to deal with in the past.

16. Your social life could be impacted

If you're someone who loves socializing with friends and family or you have a busy life filled with hobbies, it's important to understand how much spontaneity and freedom you may lose if you choose to welcome another pet into your life.

At the moment, perhaps that's not too much of an issue. Maybe you have an independent cat breed that's happy to do its own thing a lot of the time or a relaxed pup who you can take pretty much anywhere with you.

There's no guarantee that your new pet will slot as seamlessly into your life as your existing pet does, so it's important to expect change. Human parents tend to better understand the many ways their lives will change when they welcome a child, whereas pet parents sometimes underestimate this.

17. Are you prepared for another pet's energy?

Are you an introvert who loves quiet days and lots of solitude? Or are you an extrovert who thrives on being out and about in the world? Either way, you'll need to prepare yourself for the fact that your new pet may have a very different energy from you and your existing pet.

High-energy pets can be very demanding. They'll typically take a lot of your time, energy, and focus, and may not do well when left to their own devices. On the other hand, quiet and docile pets may want to spend the bulk of their day relaxing independently or curled up on your lap rather than playing or joining you on a walk or outdoor adventure.

Make sure that whatever pet and breed you decide to adopt that you're prepared for their unique energy.

18. Vet care can be costly

Whether it's cat and kitten vaccinations, puppy shots, or treatment for an injury or illness, you likely don't need us to tell you that vet care can be really expensive. When thinking about vet costs, be sure to budget for both preventative care and emergency care.

This includes things like flea treatments, nail trims, and vaccinations, as well as bigger costs, such as your pet needing dental work done or requiring surgery. You may want to look into different types of pet insurance or pet plans to see if these offer you an affordable way to meet those expenses.

19. Health risks

If you're fit and healthy and your animals are vaccinated, then the chance that your pets will pass something onto you is fairly slim. However, pregnant women, older people, and those with compromised immune systems are more at risk of certain bacterial, viral, parasitic, and fungal infections being passed on if they come into contact with an infected pet – especially if they're bitten or scratched or they're dealing with feces.

Large and boisterous dogs can also cause injuries to children and older adults if they accidentally knock them over while jumping up or playing. And there are also allergy risks, with some breeds of cats and dogs being more likely to trigger asthma and eczema flare-ups than others. Two pets means double the potential health risks, so it's worth being aware of these so you can make an informed decision.

20. Are you prepared for the emotional toll of having two pets?

Having two pets can be incredibly rewarding, but it can also put you under increased mental and emotional stress. Unless your pets get along beautifully, you may find you spend a lot of time managing their interactions, including breaking up fights or disputes over territory.

There's also something called anticipatory grief to consider. This is the kind of grief that arises before a pet dies when the possibility of loss is present but hasn't yet happened. The more pets we have, the more we experience both extra love and extra heartbreak. Dealing with the loss of a pet is definitely something to think about before welcoming a second animal into your life.

Read next: 5 things I wish I knew before getting a second dog

Edited by Georgia Guerin and Alexis de Leaver.

If you're wondering how to remove pet hair from carpet, you're in the right place! As a lifelong pet parent, I know what it's like to constantly battle against fur-ridden furniture and surfaces every day – whether it's due to dog shedding or cat shedding.

When it comes to banishing pet hair from your home, the best vacuum cleaners for pets can be a complete lifesaver, offering higher suction power and anti-tangle technology that standard devices lack.

However, if you're not quite ready to splash out on a new vacuum or can't be bothered to lug it out of the cupboard (we've all been there!), I've got a few other tricks for you to try, including fabric softener spray and rubber glove techniques. And if you're looking for ways to get dog hair off your couch, be sure to check out our other helpful guide too.

How to remove pet hair from carpet

1. Rubber gloves

Who would have thought an old pair of rubber gloves could come in so handy? Well, it turns out that if you dampen them and run them across your carpet in long strokes, they can pick up fur pretty easily due to the friction and static electricity. This works best on short, tightly woven carpets.

2. Squeegee

The squeegee is another hair removal tool you might not have seen coming. The friction from the rubber blade helps loosen any fur buried deep in the carpet and gathers it into a clump that's easy to pick up afterwards. This also works very well on short-pile carpets.

3. Lint rollers

Lint rollers are the quickest way to remove unwanted pet hair from your clothes, furniture, or carpet. Just peel off the sticky sheet, roll it back and forth, and your surfaces will look good as new!

4. Pet hair removal tools

If you think your carpets are clean, think again – these pet hair removal tools lift fur you didn’t even know was there. The blade picks up everything from hair and lint to fluff and crumbs that vacuums can’t reach.

5. Fabric softener spray

By mixing two to three tablespoons of liquid fabric softener with one cup of water, you’ll have your very own fur remover spray. Spritz it onto your carpet to loosen the fluff, let it sit for a few minutes, and once it’s dry, use a rubber glove or squeegee to brush it away.

Why won't my vacuum pick up dog hair?

There's nothing more frustrating than spending hours vacuuming, only to realize it hasn't picked up any pet hair at all! Here are a few reasons why this might happen:

1. Wrong attachments: If your vacuum isn't picking up pet hair, you might be using the wrong attachment. A motorized brush head (also known as a turbo brush or powerhead) gives you the best chance of removing stubborn fluff and hair from carpet fibers.

2. Clogged filters: For optimal performance, ensure you’re regularly cleaning the filters, hose, and brush roll to prevent them from getting clogged with hair and debris. Some models (like this one from Amazon) offer anti-tangle brush heads to save you the extra effort.

3. The hair is too deep: If the fur is particularly long or fine, it can become deeply embedded in the fibers and require a special tool to remove it (like this one from Amazon).

4. Wrong vacuum: Pet-specific vacuums offer higher suction power and HEPA filtration to trap allergens and fur, along with a variety of attachments designed specifically for removing pet hair.

Want more cleaning tips? Read our guides on how to remove dog hair from your washing machine and how to remove dog hair from your car. Or check out our review of the YEEDI S14 Plus

Edited by Georgia Guerin and Alexis De Leaver.

Where there are pets, you’ll often also find fleas. Unfortunately, our furry friends make great hosts for fleas because of their warm bodies and their fur. But that doesn’t make them any less annoying.

Because fleas are both irritating and potentially dangerous, it’s important to know how to tackle them. There’s often a surge in flea infestations over the summer months, too, so it’s vital to be informed – and every pet owner needs to know how to get rid of fleas.

Dr Aimee Warner, resident veterinarian at Waggel, offer six tips to help keep your pets safe this summer, so let’s take a look:

1. Watch for signs beyond scratching
“Scratching is common but not the only sign,” says Dr Warner. “Watch for red, inflamed skin, hair loss, flea droppings (black specks in the fur), and behavioral changes like irritability or restlessness. Some dogs also suffer allergic reactions to flea bites."

2. Treat pet and home alike
Because fleas spend most of their life in the environment rather than on your pet, make sure you treat the furniture, bedding, and carpets – there could be hundreds of fleas earlier in the life cycle hiding there.

3. Keep on top of your prevention routine
Dr Warner advises grooming your pet with a fine-toothed flea comb on a regular basis, as well as washing their bedding in hot water each week and vacuuming frequently. Seal and dispose of vacuum bags as soon as you can.

4. Create a flea-resistant environment
"Keep your garden maintained as fleas thrive in shady, moist areas with organic debris,” says Dr Warner. “Regularly mow lawns, remove leaf litter, and restrict wildlife access to your yard when possible, as wild animals can introduce fleas to your environment."

5. Choose the best products for your pets
Products prescribed by your vet can often be more effective than those you buy over the counter – and can be tailored to your pet’s lifestyle, too. If you’re concerned about the impact of flea treatments on the environment, too, you may want to ask your vet about eco-conscious alternatives. Here’s our pick of the best flea treatments for dogs and best flea treatments for cats – and, remember the dog fleas vs cat fleas differences.

6. Keep on top of things throughout the year
While the summer can often be worse, fleas also enjoy homes with central heating, so you might find them in the winter, too.

“Skipping treatments in colder months can lead to a resurgence when you least expect it,” explains Dr. Warner.

With many fleas carrying tapeworms and bacteria – among other things – keeping on top of fleas is vital to keeping everyone safe.

Dr Warner summarizes: “The health implications of fleas extend far beyond your pet. By implementing proper prevention measures, you're protecting your entire household. The minor cost and effort of regular flea treatment are insignificant compared to dealing with a full-blown infestation or treating diseases they transmit."

Read next: Why isn’t my flea treatment working?

As someone with two pets at home, I'm always keen to find new tips on how to remove dog hair from the washing machine. Having pets in the family is one of life's greatest joys, but finding their hair everywhere isn't so much fun.

While the best vacuum cleaners for pet hair are a real godsend when it comes to getting dog hair off your couch and floors, your appliances are a whole other story. There's nothing I hate more than doing a load of laundry only to hang my clothes up to dry and find they're still covered in fur.

The good news is that regardless of whether your pup is one of the dogs that sheds the most or light shedder, there are five simple things you can do to keep your washing machine fuzz-free. I'm sharing those below, plus some tips for protecting your washing machine from pet hair.

How to remove dog hair from your washing machine

If you have a canine companion in your life, you likely already know how quickly loose fur can accumulate on your clothes, bedding, and furniture. However, one place we often don't think about when it comes to pet hair is our washing machine.

It can be easy to think that washing clothes will remove all the fur, and to a certain extend, it does. But the hair that comes off your clothes has to go somewhere, and often it will accumulate in the drum of your washing machine. Fortunately, there are some simple steps you can take to get it looking sparkling clean again.

1. Vacuum the drum: The first thing you want to do when it comes to dealing with dog hair in your washing machine is to give the inside a vacuum. This may sound a little strange but using a vacuum with a crevice attachment can help to remove some of the hair from the tub and seal. Before you do this, leave the tub empty and the door open for 24 hours to dry your machine out.

2. Wipe it out: The next step is to give it a wipe down with a damp cloth. Do this after each load of laundry as this will help to remove as much fur as possible. You'll want to do the tub itself as well as the rubber seal as you'll be surprised how much fur can accumulate here.

3. Do an empty wash cycle: Running an empty wash cycle after you've wiped out the machine will help to get rid of any remaining fur that wasn't picked up by the damp cloth. There are specially designed washing machine cleaners (like this one) that you can use for this or you can simply add in your normal detergent.

4. Clean the drain pump filter: While all machines are slightly different in the way they're configured, if you can see a round dial next to the drain hose, that's the filter for the pump. It's worth removing this and giving it a clean as fur often gathers here and it can end up clogging the pump and preventing it from working properly. Give it a good rinse and remove any pet hair before securing it back into position.

5. Add a lint trap: Stainless steel or floating lint traps can be a brilliant weapon in the fight against dog hair. If your machine doesn't already have a built-in filter specifically for pet hair, try adding one of these into your next wash to help collect hair and fur.

How to protect your washing machine from pet hair

Pet hair can cause huge problems for your appliances, especially your washing machine and dryer. When dog fur gets wet, it will clump together and cling to your machine, not to mention that it has the potential to clog up your filter and drain.

The good news is, there are things you can do to protect your washing machine from pet hair. Here are a few of our favorites...

1. Brush your dog: Grooming your dog on a regular basis with one of the best dog brushes is the easiest way to keep your washing machine fur-free. Getting rid of all that loose hair means it won't make its way into the fibers of your clothing and as a result of that, it won't end up in your washing machine.

2. Use a pet washing bag: Pet hair can quickly build up inside your washing machine, causing damage over time. However, pet washing bags can be a great way to prevent fur from finding its way into your tub, filter and drains. Simply pop your pet's bedding and toys inside the bag and wash as normal.

3. Vacuum your home regularly: Vacuuming your floor and furniture on a regular basis will help to remove a lot of loose fur that might otherwise find its way into your washing machine.

4. Use a lint roller: Before popping clothing, rugs, bedding or any other fabric-based item into your washing machine, it can be useful to give it a run over with a lint roller first to get rid of any obvious dog fur. If you don't have a lint roller to hand, masking tape will do the job nicely.

5. Put your clothes in the dryer first: It may sound counterintuitive to dry your clothes before you wash them, but popping clothing in the dryer on a no-heat setting can help to loosen pet hair. This will then be collected in the lint screen instead of finding its way into your washing machine.

What is the best dryer setting to remove dog hair?

When it comes to removing dog hair from clothes, the dry-wash-dry method is the most effective. The first dry is to remove the dog fur itself and this is best done on a no-heat setting for around 10 minutes. This cycle will help to loosen and get rid of any hair on dry items and allow them to be trapped in your dryer's lint screen.

To keep your dryer clean and prevent dog fur from building up, regular maintenance after each load is recommended. This includes things like cleaning the lint trap and wiping the dryer with a damp cloth.

It's also worth using a lint roller or vacuum on all fabrics before you put them in the dryer as this will remove a lot of fur before you start your dry cycle. It may sound simple, but this can go a long way in extending the life of your dryer and prevent the vents from clogging.

Why do my clothes still have dog hair after washing?

There's nothing more frustrating than doing a load of laundry only to find that your now clean clothes still remain covered in dog fur. There are several reasons why this can happen:

1. Static: When your clothes are being washed, they create a lot of static electricity, which unfortunately acts like a magnet for hair. The static cling makes it tricky for the washing machine to do its job and remove the hair and instead it ends up clinging to the fabric.

2. Certain fabrics attract fur: Fabrics that are made from natural fibers (think cotton and wool) are less prone to holding onto pet hair, whereas synthetic fibers (like polyester) create a lot of static that causes those garments to attract and hold pet hair.

3. Overloading the machine: Yes, it's more convenient to fill your washing machine to maximum capacity, but unfortunately this can make it more difficult to remove the fur. When your machine is too full, the clothes can't move around as freely and the washing and rinsing cycles become less effective.

Read next: How to remove pet hair from carpet, how to manage dog shedding and how to pet-proof a rental

Edited by Megan Milstead.

This page was last updated in June 2025 by Kathryn Williams.

Did you know there are was to stimulate your pet without food? We all know that pets need both mental and physical stimulation to thrive, but treats aren't the only way to ensure their overall well-being. While food-based rewards can be effective, but over-reliance on them can lead to boredom, hassling you for food, and unhealthy weight gain.

True enrichment comes from tapping into your pet’s instincts, curiosity, and playfulness. Whether you live with a high-energy dog, curious cat, or another clever companion, there are numerous ways you can enrich their day and strengthen your bond.

With the help of vet Dr Hannah Godfrey, we've come up with 20 ideas for stimulating your pet without using a single treat. From brain games and sensory experiences to physical challenges and social interactions, these activities should keep your pet engaged, happy, and thriving.

Best of all, they rely on your time, attention, and imagination – things your pet values far more than a snack (though, we’re sure he won’t say no to one of them either!).

How to stimulate your pet (without food)

1. Try puzzles and games

Dr Hannah Godfrey expresses how important we, the humans, are to our animals’ love of life. It’s not as simple as buying them a toy and leaving them to it, we should engage in their curiosity and sense of fun. You’ll likely have to teach them how the puzzle works and guide them towards how to solve it themselves.

“Many pets love to play with their owners, and the reward doesn’t have to be treats, it can just be having your full attention and praise,” she says. “Look for dog or cat toys and activities that will get them thinking.”

2. Hide their favorite toy

If your pet has a favourite toy, Dr Godfrey suggests a game that will make the most of this.

“Hide their favorite toy, and reward them by playing with them when they find it,” she says.

Remember that animals’ sense of smell is vastly superior to ours, so you can be quite inventive with your hiding place once they understand the goal of the game.

3. Set up different smells for them

It’s estimated that a large proportion (75–90%) of our enjoyment of food is due to its smell rather than taste. Given that animals’ olfactory senses tend to be far superior to ours, make the most of this!

Dr Godfrey advises: “It’s not just food that stimulates your pet; why not try to stimulate other senses by finding some pet-friendly scents and creating a smelling station?

“You could even have them try to find the source of the smell, which could be anything, from a small amount of meat or fish stock, to catnip or pet-safe herbs.”

4. Set up an obstacle course

Who doesn’t love a home-made assault course! Moreover, it’s great for burning off energy, as well as mentally stimulating.

“Help your pet have fun, stretch their legs, and practice crawling, climbing, or jumping by setting up a short assault course and encouraging them to have a go,” says Dr Godfrey.

“Remember – if you’re not using treats to encourage them, you’ll have to give them lots of positive reinforcement by petting them and praising them.”

5. Learn some tricks

“Many pets love to use their brains and learn new tricks – it fights boredom and helps them bond with you,” says Dr Godfrey. “Start with simple commands, then see if you can build up to learn something more complicated, like retrieving certain toys or playing dead.”

Patience and practice are key.

6. Visit a new place

If you have a dog, they might get bored with their usual walking route, where they meet the same dogs and the same people – and so might we!

“Why not explore somewhere new together – perhaps the beach, a hike in the mountains, or a dog activity center?” suggests Dr Godfrey.

Luckily, there are plenty of fun places for dog walks in the US you can try out. And such adventures are not limited to canines.

“If you’ve got a cat, you can still give them a change of scenery by taking them out on a leash (in the garden if they’re an indoor cat, or somewhere quiet if not),” Hannah says. “You could even build a catio so that your indoor cat gets some time outside experiencing new things.”

7. Hide and seek

Many animals appear to enjoy playing hide and seek – some even making excited noises when they manage to discover the hiding human. If you watch dogs, and particularly cats, in nature, they often engage in hiding games, which is thought to link back to their natural hunting instincts. However, there’s no jeopardy on home turf, just a safe and fun way to stimulate their minds.

Dr Godfrey describes this as a “level up” from hiding toys.

“Some dogs love to play hide and seek with their owners, so why not find a great hiding place and wait for the excitement when they find you. If they’re struggling, you can whistle or call them to get their attention!”

8. Mirror play

Most domestic pets do not recognize themselves in a mirror, however, many will engage in playful behavior on spotting the “other” cat or dog in the glass. They tend to react with curiosity, suggesting it’s a potential idea to stimulate them, but if they show signs of hostility or aggression, it’s clearly time to find a different game.

9. Name that toy

According to leading canine researcher Stanley Coren, the average dog can learn around 165 words – and the smartest dog breeds can learn up to 250. This means that you can, with patience and training, give names to certain toys and teach dogs to associate those words with them. Start with just one and see how you go!

Cats are also capable of associating words with experiences and simple commands, though there is less research available on their learning.

10. Window watching

Many animals seem to take pleasure in looking out of the window, as it provides them with mental stimulation. Cats are curious by nature and enjoy observing the world and listening to the noises. Dogs, too, typically find window watching an enriching experience, though you have to take care that they aren’t starting to become territorial. Look out for barking or any other aggressive tendencies.

And, of course, always ensure any window-watching vantage points are safe so that the animal cannot jump out.

11. Tug of war

There is some debate over the value of playing tug of war with your dog. There isn’t any research that validates the argument that tug of war increases aggression. For most dogs, it serves as a fun game that can build confidence and deepen the bond between dog and handler.

If your dog is a resource guarder or gets very easily over-animated, tug of war is not the best option, however. Play it with a nice long rope and a low-value toy, in case the dog gets over-enthusiastic, and teach commands so that he understands when the game is over.

12. Agility training

Agility training is more commonly associated with dogs, but cats can benefit, too. It taps into their natural agility, keeps them active, and provides physical and mental stimulation.

You don’t have to go to a professional set-up – you can create an agility area in your home using basic kit, such as cardboard boxes for tunnels, bamboo sticks for jumps, and so on.

13. Laser games

Chasing laser pointers is not without risk, but is loved by some. It makes the most of their natural hunting instincts and their love of pouncing on their “prey”.

This game is probably best left to the feline population, as dogs tend to find it frustrating when it triggers their prey drive, but they fail to catch their target. It can, however, lead them to become obsessed with lights and shadows.

14. Clicker training

Nearly all pets benefit from clicker training, and it is a satisfying and useful way to stimulate them. It’s a positive reinforcement technique that is typically rewarded by an edible treat, but you can use other motivations, such as a scratch or a favorite toy. If your pet is already conditioned to understand the clicker, they are less likely to need food as a motivator.

15. Pet playdates

Playdates with other animals are a great opportunity for socialization, play, physical activity, and mental stimulation. Dogs, in particular, are pack animals, and therefore, companionship with other pooches can be beneficial for their overall well-being.

If your dog is not yet used to meeting other dogs, make sure you meet on neutral territory and start gradually, with one well-mannered, well-trained dog at a time. You can join community walks with other dog walkers and find that you both benefit from communion with like-minded humans and pups!

16. Swimming

Not all dogs are naturals in the water, in fact, there are some breeds that can’t swim. However, for those breeds that love swimming, it is a low-impact form of exercise that gives them great pleasure, burns off plenty of excess energy, and provides mental and physical stimulation. Invest in a life jacket if you have any concerns.

Felines are renowned for being hydrophobic, but in reality, there are many that actually enjoy a swim, and many cat breeds that like water. Even if they don’t want to embark on a spot of “cat-paddle”, they love playing with water, whether it’s from the faucet or dipping a paw in the pool.

17. Grooming

Grooming can be a positive experience for both dogs and cats, though it’s fair to say that some enjoy it more than others! It can help enhance the bond between you if introduced gently and gradually. Dogs in particular often find the brushing sensation pleasurable. Furthermore, it gives them that one-on-one time they relish.

18. Massage

Learning to massage your pet can provide them with an enriching experience, deepen the bond between you, and help increase mobility and circulation. They’ll enjoy that you are spending time with them alone. Some prefer more of a gentle stroke, while others like a deeper scratch. Always watch your pet to see how it’s reacting – less is more!

For pets that suffer from conditions such as arthritis and anxiety, massage can be hugely beneficial in soothing both physical and mental stress. Why not treat your cat to a spa day?

19. Singing to them

The jury is out on how beneficial music and singing are to our pets. Research indicates that classical music can have a calming effect. Anecdotally, many pet owners insist that their cat or dog loves it when they sing to them, and it certainly seems to have a stimulating effect, whether it provokes curiosity or surprise. Some people even report that their pet will try to yodel back!

20. Beach trip

There are few dogs that do not treasure a trip to a pet-friendly beach. Vast expanses of sand, off-leash exercise, new scents, and waves rushing down the shoreline provide a wonderfully stimulating day out. Remember to take fresh drinking water, plenty of poop bags and a parasol to provide your pet with shade if it’s a sunny day.

Edited by Georgia Guerin and Alexis De Leaver.

Adding a new pet to your home is a big decision, and one that shouldn’t be taken lightly. It’s important to consider your lifestyle, your finances, whether you have children or any other pets already, and the types of animals that might be a good fit.

With all these considerations, as well as the practicalities of bringing a puppy home for the first time (or a new kitten), it surprise you that more than half of pet parents didn’t consider their new pet’s breed or temperament.

This is according to a new survey from Petplan, which surveyed 1,000 pet owners in the UK. Of the participants, 57% didn’t take breed or temperament into account, while 51% didn’t think about their new pet’s size.

As part of the survey, Petplan also asked people what they wish they’d known before getting a pet. Almost a third (31%) said they wish they’d considered the additional cost of a new pet with expenses like insurance, food, and vet bills to think about, while 28% said they didn’t realize their existing pets would take some time to get used to the new arrivals and vice-versa. However, 25% said how rewarding it is when you see your pets bond with each other.

And, despite many pet parents discussing issues like jealousy, territorial behavior, and withdrawal when their existing pets adjusted to the changes at home, 14% said they’d experienced no huge challenges when socializing their pets.

For those who would like some advice, however, Petplan’s dog behaviorist Nick Jones has offered a couple of tips.

“Scent-swapping is a great first step and can help ease initial pet anxieties,” he begins, adding: “For dog-to-dog introductions, starting in a neutral space like a park allows for a more relaxed meeting. Let the dogs observe each other from a distance on the lead before allowing direct interaction.”

As for cats, Jones says that distance can be beneficial at first, to let them see and smell each other before they meet face to face. “As cats like their own space, it’s important to slowly introduce your cats to each other,” he explains.

If you’re introducing a dog and a cat to each other, it’s a good idea to keep your dog on their leash and give the cat the opportunity to approach or retreat as they choose – check out these tips from a vet about dogs and cats living together, too.

Read next: What I wish people considered before choosing a dog breed as a dog behaviorist or most common mistakes new dog owners make

When you’re constantly sneezing, blowing your nose, and rubbing your eyes while everyone else around you seems to be having the summer of their lives, it’s no fun at all.

Hay fever can make the summer months seem utterly miserable, particularly during the peak pollen season from late May through to the end of July. But your pets might not be helping.

Max Wiseberg, airborne allergens expert and creator of HayMax allergen barrier balm, explains, “If you have a pet, pollen can stick to their coat, especially if they have long hair. So make sure that you keep them well groomed and shampooed as much as possible to remove pet allergens and pollen particles.

How to prevent pets worsening your hay fever

Wiseberg suggests keeping your pet out of the room you sleep in and off beds and couches, as this will reduce the chance of pollen being transferred. Vacuum your home on a regular basis too, and focus on beds, upholstery, and fabrics in particular.

“Damp dust surfaces – damp dusting will help prevent pollen particles being dispersed back into the air,” he adds. “This also removes dust and pet allergens.”

If you have a dog, it’s a good idea to avoid walking them early in the morning and in the early evening if you can, because this is when the pollen count is at its highest. And, tying your hair up, covering your hair, and wearing wraparound sunglasses while walking them are also good ideas. For their own safety, too, make sure you know when it’s too hot to walk your dog.

“When you get back home after your walk, remove your shoes at the door so you don’t tread pollen around your home,” Wiseberg adds. “And if you change your clothes after being out, this will further reduce the amount of pollen you bring back indoors. Then wash your face to wash away pollen so that it can’t cause a reaction.”

Using an allergen barrier balm (like this one), as well as keeping on top of your usual nasal sprays, eye drops, and antihistamines, may also help.

What is hay fever?

“Hay fever is a result of our immune system’s overreaction to innocuous antigens such as pollen,” Wiseberg says, “The body’s reaction to pollen is to produce histamines. Normal amounts of histamines in your brain are good – they keep you alert, attentive, and awake. But, when there are too many in your body, they produce the various symptoms common to hay fever sufferers including sneezing, a runny nose, nasal congestion, itchy eyes, watery eyes, streaming eyes, swollen eyes, and an itchy nose and throat.”

So, the main aim when you’re allergic to something is to avoid the allergen. However, it can be more difficult when the allergen is pollen, because it’s in the air around us.

Read next: Can cats have allergies? or 9 tips for coping with allergic pets

Looking to remove dog hair from your car? You've come to the right place. As a pet parent myself I know all too well how frustrating it can be to have to spend time cleaning up all that fur – and trying to remove it from the car is often the trickiest job.

Thankfully, I've rounded up a ton of great tips to make it a whole lot easier. Investing in one of the best vacuum cleaners for pet hair is definitely something I recommend, however you'll find plenty of other fantastic solutions below if you don't have a vacuum cleaner or simply don't fancy dragging it outside!

It's worth noting that some of the hacks below work equally well if you're trying to get dog hair off your couch or clothes, so if you decide to purchase something like a lint roller, you'll find they'll be multiple ways you can put it to good use.

Ready for some clever tips to remove dog hair from leather or fabric car interiors? Keep reading...

How to remove dog hair from your car

Leather materials

Leather is much more forgiving than fabric when it comes to dog hair as it's a lot less prone to holding onto fur. However, the seams can still prove a challenge, so here's how to clean your leather interiors without damaging them...

1. Do a gentle vacuum: You'll want to use a soft brush attachment for this to avoid scratching the leather in your car. Apply enough pressure for the vacuum to do its job, but not so much that you're pressing down firmly into the leather itself. A light touch should be all that's needed here.

2. Use a damp cloth: Microfiber (like this one) is the best option here as it's highly effective yet gentle, but in a pinch, a towel will do the job as well. Simply wet the cloth and then wipe down the leather surfaces – the dampness will help the fur stick to the cloth.

3. Apply a leather conditioner: Once you've removed the fur, apply a leather conditioner. Try not to skip this step as the conditioner helps prevent the leather from cracking and it's those pesky cracks that tend to be where pet hair accumulates.

Fabric

Unlike leather, which does a fairly good job of repelling dog hair, fabric interiors are a magnet for fur. However, while there's no denying you'll need to adopt a stronger approach to tackling pet hair if you have fabric seats, there's still a very effective method you can use to get the job done...

1. Start by vacuuming: No need to worry about a gentle approach when you're dealing with fabric seats, so use the most powerful vacuum cleaner you can get your hands on and pair it with a brush attachment. Don't be shy about being vigorous here, you'll want to apply plenty of pressure and move in lots of different directions to loosen the fur.

2. Use a damp rubber glove: These are much more effective than microfiber cloths and towels when you have fabric seats, but the same principle still applies. You want to wet the gloves and then run your hands all over the fabric. This movement will create a good amount of friction and static that will help the fur clump together, making it easier to remove. You can then do a second vacuum.

3. Apply a fabric cleaner: The final step is to use a soft brush to apply a fabric cleaner that's been specifically designed to be used in cars. Not only will brushing this give you one last opportunity to remove any pesky fur that's been left behind, but it will leave your car smelling fresh and clean too.

Carpet

For carpets, you can use the basic method for fabric interiors outlined above, vacuuming first and then using damp rubber gloves and finishing off with a final vacuum, or you can try one of these less time-consuming methods if you're in a hurry...

1. A lint roller: This is a brilliant solution if you're after a quick fix for a small area or you simply don't have the time to clean your whole car. Lint rollers are portable and versatile so you can easily have one in your car that you can use on your carpets when you're out and about. Plus, they can help you de-fur your clothes at the same time!

2. Pet hair brush or glove: If you have your dog's brush or grooming glove handy, why not put it to good use? These are quite effective at lifting hair out of carpets – simply brush or wipe the tool over the carpets where you can see fur and you're good to go.

3. Duct tape: Who would have thought that the humble duct tape could be such a handy carpet cleaner! Simply wrap the tape around your hand, sticky side up, and pat your hand on the carpet to remove the fur.

How to prevent dog hair in your car

It's such a joy having our fur friends accompany us in the car – whether that's on a big cross-country adventure or simply running errands around town. However, while it may be fun having your dog with you wherever you go, you likely don't enjoy having to clean up all the hair they shed while they're in the car.

Thankfully, there are some ways that you can prevent their fur from building up and you'll be relieved to hear it's not as difficult as you might think. Here are a few of our favorite tips:

1. Invest in seat covers: Using seat covers (or a pet hammock) is one of the most effective ways of preventing your dog's fur from accumulating in your car. These do a brilliant job of catching all the hair, dirt and debris, before it has a chance to settle into the interior – just be sure to choose ones that are easy to wash (like this one from Amazon).

2. Groom your dog regularly: Regular grooming with one of the best dog brushes isn't just great for getting rid of loose, dead fur, it's also a wonderful way to bond with your dog.

3. Use an anti-static spray: These are fantastic for helping to prevent fur from sticking to fabric. Simply mist the spray over the interior of your car before your dog gets in and it will repel the fur.

4. Brush your dog before they get in the car: As well as daily or weekly grooming (depending on your dog's breed), giving them an extra brush before they get in the car will help catch any loose fur that will otherwise fall out while you're traveling.

5. Regularly vacuum your car: While it can be tempting to put it off, a quick, weekly vacuum can actually make your life a whole lot easier in the long run. Not only does it help prevent fur from building up, but it will also remove any dirt and debris, reducing allergens and creating a more hygienic environment for both you and your dog.

Read next: How to pet-proof a rental, how to cope with dog shedding season, and how to remove dog hair from your washing machine. Or check out these tips to remove pet hair from carpet.

Edited by Megan Milstead.

This page was last updated in June 2025 by Kathryn Williams.

Here are 20 pet symptoms pet parents should never ignore. As pet owners, we wish that our furry companions could tell us when something’s wrong. But animals have their own ways of signaling distress, discomfort, or disease, and it’s up to us to recognize those red flags.

While some signs may seem minor at first glance, they can often be the tip of the iceberg when it comes to your pet’s health. Whether you’re dealing with a lethargic dog or a cat who’s suddenly skipping meals, early attention can mean the difference between a quick fix and a serious medical issue.

Vet Dr Hannah Godfrey outlines the following 20 symptoms that you should never ignore, even if they don’t appear life-threatening in the moment. Some of these signs could point to underlying conditions that worsen over time, while others may signal an immediate need for veterinary care.

This isn’t to spark panic – but to empower you with knowledge so you can act quickly, and confidently if something seems off. When it comes to your pet’s wellbeing, trust your instincts – you know them best.

20 pet health symptoms you shouldn’t ignore

1. Blue or purple gums

Dr Hannah Godfrey says that blue or purple gums – known as cyanosis – require urgent veterinary attention.

“This is a sign that there isn’t enough oxygen in your pet’s blood,” she says. “It’s usually a consequence of a breathing or heart problem and is an emergency.”

2. Not eating for more than 24 hours

Whether going without food for 24 hours is serious depends partly on the kind of pet and whether they are old or very young. However, any loss of appetite should be closely monitored.

Some animals, such as hamsters, can go without food for a couple of days, and many animals will skip meals. Is it possible that your pet has scavenged some alternative food source?

But 24 hours’ fasting is nonetheless a warning sign. Check other signs that the pet is well in himself – whether they have energy, are drinking, and they seem bright and alert. Particularly if the inappetence is accompanied by other symptoms of ill health, seek urgent veterinary advice.

3. Not drinking for 24 hours

Dogs and cats can survive longer without water, but after 24 hours, dehydration starts to become a concern, and you should seek veterinary attention.

You’ll need to know – why aren’t they drinking? There are many reasons – of varying severity – why a pet might choose not to drink, from disliking the water source to the weather, from stress and anxiety to underlying illness.

Small pets such as hamsters drink very little compared to dogs, but you should always ensure their water bottle has no blockages and the water is clean and fresh.

4. Blood in their poop

Vet Hannah Godfrey says: “If your pet has blood in their feces, it could be simple colitis, however, it’s best to get the vet to check that there’s nothing more serious going on, especially if they’ve never had similar symptoms before.”

It can signal that something is seriously amiss, but equally should not cause panic. There are plenty of more benign reasons why there might be blood, such as minor irritation, straining, or treatable worms.

A one-off small amount, if your pet is acting normally and in good health, should not be cause for concern, but consult your vet if you have any doubts. Black poop and loose stools with jelly-like blood are signs to seek immediate veterinary advice.

5. Retching without vomiting

“Unproductive retching, where your dog seems to be trying to vomit but is unable to, can be a sign of a serious condition called gastric dilatation and volvulus [GDV], where the stomach fills with air and twists,” warns vet Hannah Godfrey. “Unfortunately, a GDV can be fatal, especially without prompt treatment.”

The bottom line is that retching – or dry heaving – can be a sign of a number of serious problems as well as more minor ones. For this reason, it’s best to consult your vet, as the issues could be life-treatening – besides GDV, it could be due to a blockage, ingested toxins, or breathing difficulties.

6. Excessive drooling

The important thing here is to know your own pet. Some dog breeds are known for drooling, but if the amount of saliva production changes, that is a sign that something is amiss.

Vet Hannah Godfrey advises: “If your cat or dog is drooling excessively, it could mean that there’s something lodged in their esophagus, they’ve eaten or licked something caustic, or there’s inflammation or even a tumor in their mouth.”

7. A sudden bloated or distended belly

A swollen belly requires urgent veterinary attention, as it can indicate gastric dilatation-volvulus (also known as bloat), which can be fatal. Other serious conditions, such as a tumor, intestinal blockage, or infection, are also a possibility. Do not give your pet food or water while you are waiting for veterinary advice, nor attempt to treat it at home.

It can be a sign of other, less serious conditions, such as over-eating, eating too fast and parasites – your vet will be able to advise.

8. Collapse

We’re sure you don’t need us to tell you that a pet that collapses is always a veterinary emergency, even if they seem to recover, as the vet will need to determine the cause. Collapse can be due to a wide range of factors, such as cardiovascular or neurological issues, epilepsy, low blood sugar, heatstroke, and exhaustion.

As always with a veterinary emergency, do not panic. Pets can collapse and make a full recovery, so it is vital to find out why it has happened.

9. Seizures

The most common cause of seizures in pets is epilepsy, but there are several other potential factors, such as poisoning, tumors, head injuries, disease, and metabolic disorders. Whatever you suspect, consult your vet as something is clearly amiss.

As well as seeking veterinary help, clear the area around them during their seizure for their safety, and do not try to restrain them or put anything in their mouth. Try to time the seizure so that you can inform the vet.

10. Bleeding that won’t stop with pressure

Like humans, pets suffer cuts and injuries, causing bleeding. Most cuts can be treated with simple first aid, but if the bleeding is heavy and persistent, or you cannot stop it after 10–15 minutes of applying pressure, you should consult a vet.

Look out also for allied symptoms such as pale gums, breathing difficulties, lethargy, and other signs of shock.

11. Difficulty breathing

Some pets, particularly brachycephalic animals, have breathing problems and often make a noise simply inhaling and exhaling. So it’s a case of knowing what is normal for your own pet. However, if you notice that they are struggling to breathe, making an abnormal noise, or have blue gums, it’s a warning sign to call your vet immediately.

12. Regular coughing

Coughing now and again is a common problem, but a regular cough should ring alarm bells. Most viruses are mild and the pet can recover quickly, but if the cough is persistent or intense, the pet is coughing up mucus or blood, or there are accompanying signs of ill health, such as breathing problems or lethargy, seek veterinary advice.

13. Vomiting even after drinking

It is not normal for pets to throw up after drinking water, however, it may simply be due to drinking too fast on a hot day.

However, if your pet is nauseous and vomiting after drinking when their stomach is empty, this indicates there might be a more serious problem. Parasites, internal infections, gastrointestinal issues, or an esophageal blockage can also cause vomiting.

14. Seeming weak or unable to stand

Weakness is a vague sign that all is not well with your pet. The degree of alarm will depend on their age and stage. For instance, the very young and old are weaker than those in the prime of life, while animals with underlying conditions such as arthritis may be unwilling to stand or to get up from their sleeping position.

While all pets may experience some degree of lethargy from time to time – weather, tiredness from a long walk, or a mild virus will have an effect – but persistent weakness is likely to be a sign of a more serious issue.

15. Scooting or licking their bottom

Scooting is when a pet drags their bottom along the ground, as though they are trying to scratch or alleviate some discomfort in that area.

While not typically an emergency, scooting often indicates that your pet needs veterinary intervention. Possible causes are blocked or infected anal glands, or parasites. Look out for redness, soreness, or discharge, which may indicate infection.

16. A yellow or orange tinge to their skin, gums, or eyes

A yellow tinge to the skin, gums, and eyes is a symptom of the disease jaundice. The discoloration indicates an underlying condition, which can be life-threatening if not treated, so seek veterinary help immediately.

Jaundice may be due to liver disease, a problem with the bile duct, or certain toxins.

17. Very pale or white gums

Gums are a great indicator of the health status of your pet. They should be salmon pink, so if you spot that their gums are pale or white, it’s a sign that something is amiss. Pale gums may indicate a serious issue, such as anaemia or internal bleeding, so call your vet at once.

18. Severe diarrhea

Some variation in stool quality can be expected – it can vary according to changes in diet, exercise, and anxiety – but severe diarrhea is a red flag. Initially, you can monitor your pet for other accompanying signs of illness, but if it does not clear up after 24 hours, seek veterinary help.

Special attention should be given to very young or senior pets, those with underlying conditions, or if you suspect they may have eaten something inappropriate. If in any doubt, consult your vet immediately.

19. Squinting or holding their eye closed

Squinting is a sign of pain, with the eyelid working to protect the eye from further or perceived damage. It can be accompanied by redness, swelling, and discharge, which are all further red flags that all is not well.

It may be something as simple as a grass seed or fly, but equally, squinting could be caused by a corneal ulcer or glaucoma. Whatever the cause, early intervention is key to ensuring the best possible outcome.

20. A change in the appearance of their eyes

They say eyes are the windows to the soul, and they are indeed a helpful indicator of the health of your pet. Know what is normal for them, and take any changes seriously.

If the eyes are bulging, cloudy, squinting, or the pupils are dilating unevenly, this could indicate a serious problem, while other superficial issues, such as foreign bodies in the eye, infections, or allergies, will also need veterinary attention.

Edited by Georgia Guerin and Alexis de Leaver.

When it comes to getting rid of dog hair on clothes, you'll likely be pleasantly surprised to discover just how many simple solutions there are to this very common problem.

If you're a pet owner like I am, then you probably don't need me to tell you just how enriching it can be to have a fur friend in your life. There's certainly plenty of fun to be had when you have pets in the house, but one of the big downsides is finding their hair everywhere.

While the best vacuum cleaners for pet hair can help get dog hair off your couch, when it comes to clothing, you'll need to try a different approach. Thankfully, there are lots of effective ways to remove dog hair from your clothes – especially if you own one of the breeds that sheds the most – and I have a feeling there are a few tips on this list that you won't see coming!

Below, I'm sharing my five favorite ways to get rid of dog hair on clothes. Plus, I explore what causes pet hair to stick to clothing in the first place and reveal the most common fur-attracting fabrics you'll want to steer clear of.

How to get rid of dog hair on clothes

1. Lint roller

Keeping a lint roller or two in your home can be a real lifesaver when it comes to removing dog hair from clothes. Lint rollers are best used on dry clothes and that sticky surface can be highly effective at removing your dog's fur from your favorite top, suit, coat or pants.

To use a lint roller, peel off the protective cover and then run the lint roller across your clothing in long, even strokes, applying light pressure as you do this. If your clothes are particularly fur-covered, you may need to do this several times to remove all of the hair.

2. Damp rubber gloves

Rubber gloves may not be the first (or fifth!) item that springs to mind when it comes to removing dog hair from clothes, but bear with us as their textured surface can prove surprisingly effective.

The key to using rubber gloves in this way is to make sure they're damp before you begin. Once you've put them on and wet them, run your hands back and forth over your clothes. The texture of the gloves acts like a magnet, while the dampness helps the pet hair to cling to the surface of the glove rather than your clothes.

3. Use a washing machine and dryer

Your washing machine and dryer can be brilliant weapons to call on in the fight against dog hair. The first thing you want to do is to try and remove as much fur as possible before you wash your clothes – that's where a lint roller or wet rubber gloves can come in handy.

Once you've done that, separate out the clothes with dog hair on them from any other clothes you're wanting to wash as the last thing you want to do is to transfer the fur onto other items.

Now, while it may seem counterintuitive, you want to start with the dryer first. Pop your clothes in for around 10 minutes on a low setting as this will help to soften the fabric and loosen the hair.

After you've got the clothes out, pop them into your washing machine and add 1/2 cup of white vinegar to the drum. This is another great hack when it comes to loosening dog hair and removing it from clothing. After your wash cycle is finished, put the clothes back in the dryer with a pet hair removal dryer sheet and hey presto – no more fur!

4. Try a steamer

Do you own a hand-held steamer? If you do, it's worth pulling it out of the cupboard and giving it a whirl on those fur-filled clothes. Steamers are particularly great for delicate fabrics as they can help to loosen and remove hair without damaging your clothes.

5. Do a tennis ball tumble

Who would have thought that a humble tennis ball could be so effective in the fight against dog hair? And yet, we highly recommend you give this tip a go as it's amazing how much fur you can remove by doing the tennis ball tumble.

Because tennis balls have a textured surface, adding one into your dryer with your clothes is like having your own hands-free lint roller doing all the hard work for you.

Tennis balls do a great job of removing dog hair from your clothes and then your dryer's lint trap will take over, catching all of that loose fur and trapping it for you to remove later. Up the ante by adding a pet hair removal dryer sheet as well.

What causes dog hair to stick to clothes?

1. Static electricity: If your clothing is constantly covered in dog hair, you may be wondering what causes that to happen. Well, the simple answer is static electricity. Pet hair is more likely to stick to fabrics that generate a lot of static, such as acrylic, polyester, nylon and wool.

2. Clothing fabric: The texture of the fabric and the weave type can also play a role. Loose-weave fabrics, like flannel, linen and chiffon, let fur embed deeply into the fibers, which can make it more tricky to remove.

3. Your dog's fur: The fabric of your clothes is just one part of the equation, your dog's fur also comes into play. Pet hair tends to be fine, light and oily, so these characteristics allow the fur to not just embed into the fabric but also to stick more easily.

Choosing pet-friendly fabrics is a great way to minimize the amount of fur that sticks to your clothes. High quality, tightly-woven cotton, leather and bamboo are three of the best fabrics as they repel hair rather than trapping it.

Alongside the fabric choice itself, a good rule of thumb when selecting pet-friendly clothing is to opt for dark and/or patterned fabric as these do an excellent job of disguising fur.

And of course, we highly recommend investing in one of the best dog brushes (or cat brushes) and giving your pet a good groom on a regular basis. Daily brushing is one of the most successful ways to remove loose hair and ensure it ends up in the bin and not attached to your clothes.

What fabric attracts dog hair?

Unless you have a dog that rarely sheds, finding fur all over your clothes is likely a common frustration. While you can't fully prevent dog hair from finding its way onto your favorite coat or suit, choosing fabrics that repel fur rather than attract it can help make life a lot easier.

The worst fabrics for trapping dog hair are things like flannel, fleece, and velvet as these act like a lint roller and cause the fur to stick. Flannel and fleece have a loose, fuzzy texture that excels at trapping fur, while velvet has a surface that acts like a magnet, causing any hair it comes into contact with to stick.

Tweed is another fabric that's worth steering clear of if you can. Although it does a great job of camouflaging fur, it also does a brilliant job of trapping hair in its fibers where it can be tricky to remove.

When shopping for clothes, always pay attention to the washing instructions. If you own a pet, look for fabric that has a 'W' cleaning code – that means it's suitable for water-based cleaning at home.

Read next: How to pet-proof a rental and tips for keeping your home clean during dog shedding season or how to remove dog car from your car. Or, check out these top tips on how to remove pet hair from carpet,

Edited by Megan Milstead.

This page was last updated in June 2025 by Kathryn Williams.

Everybody needs a vacation now and again, but one of the worst parts of going away is that you can’t always bring your pets along.

That’s why it’s perhaps unsurprising that almost half (48%) of pet parents video call their pets while they’re away – one in three even prioritize calling their pets over their parents!

It’s Gen Z pet parents who seem to struggle the most, too, with a whopping seven in 10 video calling their pets while they’re away traveling without them. More of us miss our pets than our families and home comforts like our own bed, too. Not being able to reach over to pet them while they’re next to us on the couch can be tricky to adjust to.

This is according to research from the telecommunications company O2, which also found that four in 10 pet parents have gone as far as declining a vacation because they didn’t want to leave their pets at home.

For those who do still go on vacation, 50% believe their pet can recognize their voice on the phone, while one in five make use of one of the best pet cameras while they’re away.

With many of us heading off on our summer holidays this time of year, O2 has partnered with Rob Alleyne, dog behavioral trainer and founder of Canine Instructor Academy, to share some advice on getting the most out of your calls with your dog.

• Speak calmly and soothingly: Your dog won’t understand every word you say, so your tone is more important. Keep them calm rather than excite and frustrate them with a high-pitched, energetic voice.
• Make what you say important: Use words and phrases that will mean something to them.
• Try not to call them too often: You might want to, but calling your dog constantly can unsettle them. Check your pet camera to see how they’re coping, or ask the person caring for them how they react after your call.
• Play sounds they recognize: Familiarize your pet with a piece of music or a song for a few weeks before you go away, playing it when your dog is relaxed. Have it playing in the background when you call them to help them relax.
• Accept that video calling isn’t right for every dog: Some dogs might not like hearing your voice but not be able to find you physically – again, find out how they react after your call before deciding whether or not calling your pup is best for them.

Read next: How to travel with a dog and reasons to take your pet on vacation

Want to rid your home of items that are dangerous to pets? Keep reading. Our homes are meant to be safe havens – for us and our pets. But many everyday items we don’t give a second thought can pose serious dangers to our furry companions.

From foods we snack on to common cleaning supplies, the average household is full of potential hazards that could cause anything from mild tummy issues to life-threatening emergencies for dogs, cats, and other pets. Many common ingredients for humans are foods that pets should never eat.

Whether you’re a first-time pet parent or a seasoned animal lover, it’s easy to overlook the everyday objects that could spell trouble for your four-legged friend. Here we highlight some of the most common household items that are toxic or dangerous to pets, so you can keep them out of paws’ reach.

Items dangerous to pets

1. Chocolate

Chocolate is poisonous to many pets, and especially dogs. It contains stimulants and chemicals such as caffeine and theobromine, which can affect the nervous system, heart, and digestive tract.

The size and type of animal will affect how much chocolate can be tolerated, but if they have ingested even small amounts, you should seek immediate veterinary attention. Dark chocolate is even worse than milk and white, due to its higher concentration of toxic ingredients.

2. Antifreeze

Of course you wouldn’t feed your pet antifreeze! However, it’s crucial to store antifreeze in an inaccessible place as it is highly toxic, and even tiny amounts can quickly prove fatal.

The major constituent is ethylene glycol which has a syrupy consistency and sweet taste – unfortunately some pets find it tasty if it’s left out.

3. Grapes and raisins

All types of grapes – whatever the variety, color, and form (for instance, raisins) – are toxic to dogs and cats. Eating them can lead to kidney failure, a life-threatening condition.

The extent to which a pet may be affected depends on one individual to another, but it is recommended to seek veterinary attention if your pet has eaten just one grape.

4. Tulips

Tulips make a stunning floral arrangement, but alas they are highly toxic to both dogs and cats. The bulb is particularly dangerous, but any part of the plant contains toxic compounds called tulipalin.

Stomach upset is the most common reaction, but more severe symptoms are possible if larger amounts are ingested or in especially sensitive individuals.

5. Bones

Bones seem like the most natural thing in the world to give a dog. Plus, giving a dog bones seems like a convenient way to clear up a family dinner. However, cooked bones – in particular, can easily splinter and cause intestinal damage or blockages. Not worth the risk.

6. Xylitol

Xylitol is an artificial sweetener that is included in many foods that you might not expect, and is highly toxic to dogs. It wreaks havoc with blood sugar levels, potentially causing liver damage or failure.

Common foods and products that often contain xylitol include peanut butter, toothpaste, and many sugar-free foods.

7. String

It’s the classic photo, a cute cat with a ball of wool, but in reality, this is a dangerous combo. If swallowed, a string can cause severe damage internally to any animal, in the form of obstructions or infections.

Rather than letting cats play with string, it’s best to provide a pet-safe toy for your beloved creature to play with.

8. Onions and garlic

Foods from the allium family, which include garlic, onions, chives, and leeks, are toxic to dogs and cats, even in small quantities. They can cause damage to red blood cells and potentially anemia.

Bear in mind that many casseroles, stock, and leftovers contain these ingredients, so be careful what poisonous substances you may be feeding without realizing.

9. Rat poison

Rat poison is designed to be deadly, and unfortunately, domestic pets have been known to eat the bait, with fatal results. Rat poison often contains anticoagulants that prevent the blood from clotting normally, so the pet dies from excessive bleeding. Clinical signs typically take three days to a week to develop, by which time it may be too late for veterinary treatment.

Bear in mind that it’s not just the poison intended for the rat to worry about – ingesting tissue from a poisoned rat can also cause severe illness.

10. Plastic bags

While we humans may be trying to cut down on disposable plastic, bags still proliferate in our homes. They often carry a suffocation warning on them, aimed at children, but it applies to animals too.

Often, plastic bags have been used to store food, which makes them particularly appealing for sniffing. But they can be dangerous either if the pet gets stuck in the bag and cannot breathe, or if they ingest it – which is surprisingly common.

11. Essential oils

Essential oils provide delightful scents that many people use to get rid of the smell of animal hair and dander in the home. However, not all essential oils are safe for pets. In fact, many are toxic for all sorts of pets to inhale.

Some pets, such as hamsters, have especially delicate respiratory systems, and some essential oils can simply irritate them, while others have toxic qualities. The safest solution to a fresh-smelling home is to open the windows!

12. Household cleaners

Many household cleaning products contain ingredients that are toxic to pets, so they should always be stored in a place they cannot reach. Furthermore, they may inhale fumes or lick cleaned surfaces, so pet-friendly products are recommended.

Natural products tend to be safer, such as baking soda, lemon, and vinegar.

13. Lilies

What could be wrong with a beautiful bouquet of lilies adorning our home? Plenty, it turns out, for those of us who have cats. They are toxic to other pets, too, but cats are particularly susceptible. All parts of the plant are dangerous and can lead to potentially fatal kidney damage if ingested.

Watch out especially for the pollen, because if the cat brushes against the lily, catching some pollen in its fur, which it then licks, they could ingest toxins.

Look out for symptoms such as vomiting, lethargy, dehydration, and frequent urination. Dogs may suffer gastrointestinal upset, but lilies are less toxic to them than to cats.

14. Sago palm

Sago palms are considered a good, low-maintenance house plant, but unfortunately, they are dangerous if you have pets – as are many other plants.

All parts of the plant are highly toxic if ingested, especially the seeds. Even one seed can prove fatal. They contain cycasin, a toxin that can cause liver failure.

15. Electric cords

We know to keep wires and plug sockets out of reach of small children, but pets are equally likely to play with them, putting them at risk of a dangerous electric shock. Puppies have a particular penchant for chewing anything in sight when they are teething, while cats can chew nervously out of anxiety.

Monitor your pet to assess their chewing habits – it may need a variety of measures, from training to keeping the pet out of reach to spraying the wires with a pet-repellent.

16. Daffodils

This beautiful symbol of springtime, unfortunately, contains highly toxic compounds for pets, so all varieties of the daffodil plant need to be kept well out of reach. The poisonous substance is called lycorine, which can cause gastrointestinal upset in minor cases, and seizures or even death in badly affected individuals.

The bulbs, flowers, and stems are all toxic, and even water that has contained daffodils could be dangerous.

17. Candles

Candles often contain ingredients that are toxic to pets and are released into the air in the home when they are burned. Opt for candles made from natural products such as beeswax, which are typically safer than paraffin-based ones.

Many essential oils used in scented candles are also toxic, so always choose pet-friendly options.

18. Oleander

This ornamental garden plant is toxic to many pet species, including dogs, cats, horses, and rats, among others. Despite its pretty appearance, all parts of the plant contain toxic cardiac glycosides, which, when ingested, affect the electrical activity in the heart, with potentially fatal results.

19. Open windows or balconies

Very like having a small child in the home, open windows and balconies can pose a risk for your pets. Cats will often appear to dance with death while tight-rope walking a narrow balustrade, while dogs may seem to be just watching the world go by, until a bird or squirrel provokes them to jump out with little concern about their landing.

You can install pet netting to allow your animal out on balconies or on window ledges, without risking an escape.

20. Open fires

What could be more comforting than coming home from a cold, wet walk and snuggling down by the fire? But they pose many dangers, both to the dog and to the safety of the home.

A dog with a shaggy coat may not notice if a spark lands on its fur and catches fire. Some pets are fascinated by flames and decide to investigate more closely. Others are clumsy and may inadvertently knock things into the fire, causing an emergency.

Read next: 32 cat-friendly houseplants

Edited by Georgia Guerin and Alexis de Leaver.

Losing a pet can be just as difficult as losing a family member, and feelings of sadness, loneliness and isolation are all very common. If you live in a multi-pet household, it can also be a challenging time for your other pets – not only have they lost a friend, but they may also pick up on changes in the familiar routine and dynamics of their home.

A study published in the journal Animals found that both cats and dogs are capable of grieving after the loss of an animal friend. Owners reported behavioral changes, such as increased attention-seeking and searching for their companion's old sleeping spot.

There are lots of ways you can support your pet, from keeping them busy with extra activities to using calming pheromones around the home. Below, vet Dr Rebecca MacMillan shares the signs of grief in pets, why pets grieve, and other ways you can help.

What are the signs of grief in pets?

Just like humans, the signs of grief differ for everyone – it all depends on their personality type and the relationship they had with the pet or person.

Dr MacMillan says they may show some or all of the following signs:

• Reduced appetite in dogs (or cats)
• Subdued or depressed demeanor
• Lack of interest in walks or play
• Whining, whimpering, or howling
• Wandering around, searching the house
• Sleeping more or less than usual
• Being clingier and more attention-seeking than usual
• Changes in grooming habits
• Changes in toileting behavior, including soiling inside the house
• Some may have no outward symptoms at all

Why do pets grieve?

Why do pets grieve? According to Dr MacMillan, losing a friend (whether it's another pet or a human) can have a "big impact" on some pets and can cause them to feel grief.

She explains: "Pets can be very sensitive to changes in routine and their environment. The loss of a pet, or a human family member, changes the dynamic in the household which can be very upsetting."

How can owners help a grieving pet?

If you’ve noticed your pet showing some signs of grief, Dr MacMillan has shared five ways you can support them:

1. Consistent routine: One of the best ways to help your grieving pet is by staying consistent in their regular routine. Animals can pick up on changes, which might lead to added stress.

2. Extra attention: Grieving pets are prone to anxiety or boredom, but you can help by giving them a bit of extra attention. Whether it’s taking your dog for an additional walk every day or adding a few more play sessions in the mix, it all goes a long way.

Other ideas include teaching them new tricks, attending an obedience class, or giving them a puzzle toy to keep their brain ticking. You might want to read our guide to the best dog puzzle toys or the best cat puzzle feeders, which are tested and approved by us.

3. Pheromones: If your pet is feeling stressed, you can use sprays, diffusers, or collars that mimic natural pheromones, which send positive messages to them.

4. Visit a vet: While symptoms like reduced appetite, depression, and toileting changes might be signs of grief, they can also indicate underlying health issues. It’s important to have your pet checked by a vet as soon as possible to rule out any problems.

5. Don’t rush into a new pet: Dr MacMillan strongly advises against rushing into getting a new pet, as it could just cause additional stress. Give yourself and your pet time to grieve, and carefully consider whether adopting another animal is the right long-term decision.

How long do pets grieve for?

The grieving period is an individual process, so its length can vary depending on the pet’s personality and their relationship with their companion.

However, a study published in the journal Animals found that cats and dogs showed behavioral signs of grief for a median duration of less than six months.

Dr MacMillan explains: "It may last just a few days or weeks for some animals, or several months for others. There is no defined period, just as people all experience grief in different ways too. If your pet is experiencing physical changes like weight loss or ongoing behavioral issues then you must speak to a professional."

Read next: How to cope with the loss of a pet and tips for coping with the death of a pet

Edited by Georgia Guerin and Alexis De Leaver.

If you have a pet and live in a rented property, chances are there’ll be a few accidents along the way. From scratched-up carpets from the cat to chewed-up table legs from the teething puppy, there are plenty of ways your deposit refund could go wrong.

Thankfully, there are also a lot of ways to prevent that from happening – like investing in one of the best vacuum cleaners for pet hair, using temporary floor tiles, and shielding your furniture with washable covers.

To find out the best ways to protect your home, we asked Rachel Rodgers, an award-winning animal behaviorist at Napo Pet Insurance, for her top tips. Below, you’ll find five handy hacks to prevent unwanted messes, plus advice on how to tackle the root causes of these pesky problems.

How to pet-proof a rental property

1. Use washable covers

Whether it's your landlord's furniture or your own, using washable covers is a game-changer for any pet parent wanting to protect their things. You can buy these for everything from your sofas and chairs to rugs and bed, and they can be popped in the washing machine like the accident never happened!

2. Secure cords and outlets

Pets love sinking their teeth into things they shouldn't, like cables, cords, and outlets. To prevent this, Rachel recommends using cord sleeves or tubing, which are relatively inexpensive and will save you a lot of hassle. It's also well worth putting baby-proof plugs into unused outlets for your pet's safety.

3. Baby gates or pet barriers

If you need to keep your pet out of a particular room, installing a baby gate or a pet barrier is a great way to do it, and you don't necessarily need to drill any holes in your wall either. Rachel suggests looking into brands like Dog-G8, which "offer attractive, foldable gate systems that are easy to install and remove without damage".

4. Peel-and-stick tiles

Not only can peel-and-stick tiles offer protection to your floor, but they're also a great way to add a personal touch to your home, without paying a load of money or doing damage. Rachel suggests putting them in your pet's feeding and litter areas where spills and stains are bound to happen.

5. Wall guards

If your dog tends to scratch by the door or windows, applying a removable wall guard or a clear plexiglass panel will prevent them from making a mark.

How to avoid common behavioral issues

While chewing and destructive habits can be annoying for us pet parents, it's usually a sign that they're feeling frustrated or under-stimulated. Rachel explains that one of the most effective ways to combat this is through scent work.

"Scent-based games provide vital mental stimulation and can help promote calm behavior, even in high-energy or anxious dogs. Simple games like hiding treats around the home, using scent kits, or encouraging your dog to search for a toy or item can be done indoors with minimal space or mess. It’s also an excellent outlet when access to outdoor space is limited."

Since most household damage happens when dogs are left home alone, Rachel recommends investing in one of the best pet cameras so you can monitor their behavior.

She says, "Watching how your dog behaves when unattended can help you identify what they need to remain calm and settled in your absence."

How to pet-proof a holiday rental

Planning a vacation with your pet? We asked Leona Sherlock from StayCotswold for her top tips to avoid messes and unexpected cleaning bills – here’s what she suggests.

1. Protective covers: "It's such a simple step that makes an enormous difference to your peace of mind. Nobody wants to worry about muddy paws or pet hair on beautiful furnishings when they should be relaxing on their holiday."

2. Food and water bowl mats: "It prevents water spillage and food from marking floors, particularly important in properties with wooden or carpeted surfaces. It's one of those small details that property owners really appreciate."

3. A familiar dog bed: "Not only does it give your pet somewhere comfortable to sleep, but it also prevents excess dog hair from gathering onto carpets and furniture. Your dog will settle much better in an unfamiliar environment when they have their own familiar space."

4. Brushes: "[Grooming is] particularly important during muddy seasons. A quick brush removes dirt and prevents it from being tracked through the property."

5. Old towels: "Keep a stack by the door for drying muddy paws and wet coats before your pet goes back inside. They're also brilliant for dogs to lie on whilst they're settling down after an adventure. It's amazing how much mess you can prevent with something so simple."

6. Chews: "Bringing a favorite chew toy is something we recommend. Dogs can become anxious or bored in new environments, and having something familiar to occupy them prevents any unwanted attention to furniture legs or skirting boards. It's far better to be prepared than sorry."

Read next: How to cat-proof your home and how to puppy-proof your house and yard or how to get rid of dog hair on clothes or how to remove dog hair from your washing machine. You might also want to see these tips on how to remove pet hair from carpet,

Edited by Georgia Guerin and Alexis De Leaver.

It’s been predicted that there could be a lot of heat across the US and Europe during the first part of summer, and safety should always come first.

We need to keep ourselves safe in the hot weather, but pets are at risks of heatstroke, dehydration, and sunburn. We need to make sure our pets are happy and healthy, too, so we can all enjoy the summer.

Tom Sadler, the founder of pet accessories shop Fur King, has shared his six top tips for pet parents so we can best care for them.

1. Limit outdoor activities when temperatures are highest
If you have a cat, try to keep them indoors during the day, and if you have a dog, walk them in the early morning or late evening when it’s cooler.

Choose shaded routes and grassy areas, and consider buying them protective boots (like these from Amazon) – if the ground feels too hot for your hand, it’ll be too hot for their paws. When is it too hot to walk a dog? Find out here.

2. Never leave pets in parked cars
The dangers of doing this are well-documented, but it’s worth reiterating that this can lead to heatstroke and potentially death. Even if the window is open or you’d only be leaving them for a couple of minutes, it’s never worth the risk.

3. Prioritize hydration and shade
“Always ensure that your pets have access to fresh, cool water, both indoors and outdoors, to prevent dehydration,” says Sadler. He adds, “Whether your pets are indoors or outdoors, provide them with plenty of shaded areas where they can cool off and take a break from the scorching sun.”

4. Brush up on the signs of heatstroke
Watch out for excessive panting, drooling, vomiting, and lethargy. If you’re concerned, contact your vet immediately, and in the meantime, ensure your pet is in a cool, shaded area with plenty of water to drink.

“Wet their body with cool, but not cold, water,” Sadler adds.

5. Adjust indoor temperatures
Keeping the temperature indoors cooler can help your pets when it’s at its hottest, and you might feel the benefit too. Try using the best dog cooling mats and fans as well, as these can also be effective.

6. Make sure you keep grooming regularly
“This is particularly important for long-haired and brachycephalic breeds, which need a little extra love during hot weather,” explains Sadler. “You might want to schedule a visit to the groomers to be sure they are prepared for the predicted warmer weather.”

Read next: Vet-approved ways to keep your dog cool this summer and how to cool down a dog – a lot of the advice here also applies to cats and other pets, too

If you're a pup parent, you probably wonder how to get dog hair off your couch on a daily basis – especially during the summer months when pets are molting more. I don't know about you, but my life seems like a never-ending list of cleaning!

Pet hair can settle into all sorts of surfaces, but one of the worst culprits is couches – particularly if they're made from fabric materials like velvet. While many of the best vacuum cleaners for pet hair include special attachments for just this, professional cleaning expert Lexi Brown has a few other tricks up her sleeve for battling the fluff.

If you want to learn the easiest ways to remove pet hair from your furniture, as well as some clever tricks to prevent it from sticking in the first place, keep on reading. Lexi has shared her top tips below, learned over a decade as a cleaner.

How to get dog hair off your couch

1. Vacuuming

Best for: all materials

This might go without saying, but vacuuming regularly will give you the best chance of reducing fur buildup in your home. We highly recommend investing in a pet-specific model, which offers better suction power, specialized filtration systems, and special attachments to make things easier.

Lexi says, "Motorized pet tools help lift embedded hair out of the sofa fabric. Always go over the entire area using different tools. This makes it easier for strands to be dislodged."

2. Rubber gloves

Best for: leather

If you're looking for a cheap hack that won't cost you any money, the rubber glove trick is for you! Grab a pair of rubber gloves lying around the house, dampen them slightly with some water, and then rub them along the fabric in short strokes.

According to Lexi, gloves are a brilliant way to peel hair off fabric surfaces due to the friction and tackiness of the material. For flat surfaces, she also recommends squeegees (available on Amazon for under $10).

3. Pet hair rollers

Best for: woven fabrics

If you've never heard of a Chom Chom Roller, it's basically a lint roller – but better, and specifically made for pesky pet hairs. The design is completely reusable, with no adhesives or sticky tape, making it a great eco-friendly alternative. These devices can be used on all kinds of surfaces, from upholstery to carpets, and are relatively inexpensive, costing under $30 on Amazon.

Lexi says: "Chom Chom Rollers and lint rollers are ideal for daily maintenance. Furthermore, these are fabric-specific and eco-friendly, making them much better than other pet hair removers."

4. Anti-static or fabric softener mist

Best for: caked on fur

If you're still struggling to remove pet hair from your couch, Lexi suggests using an anti-static spray or fabric softener to reduce the static cling on the surface.

She recommends mixing one part fabric softener with three parts water, spritzing it on the couch, and then removing the fur with a cloth, towel, or vacuum afterwards.

5. Washable slipcovers

Best for: fabric couches

Minimal effort, maximum reward – putting washable slipcovers on your couch is an easy way to manage pet hair in your home. You can buy multiple sets, so you don’t even have to wait for one to finish washing.

Lexi says: "Slipcovers can be removed and cleaned, which is ideal for pets that shed a lot of fur.

How to prevent pet hair sticking to furniture

Cleaning pet hair can be time-consuming, so if you'd rather not have to deal with it in the first place, follow these prevention tips from Lexi:

1. Washable blankets: One of the best ways to protect your furniture is by using washable blankets (like these ones from Amazon) that can be tossed in the washing machine when they get grubby.

2. Tightly woven fabrics: It’s obviously unrealistic to replace your entire furniture set just to avoid pet hair, but if you’re in the market for a new couch, Lexi recommends choosing one made from tightly woven fabric, like leather or microfiber. She says, "They do not attract fur as much as textured substrates such as velvet or chenille."

3. Anti-static spray: Not only is anti-static spray great for removal, but it can also help with prevention by stopping more pet hair from clinging to surfaces.

4. Regular grooming: Remember to groom your pet regularly using the best dog brushes to reduce shedding – particularly in the summer months when molting is at its peak.

5. Provide plenty of pet beds: Try placing some comfortable dog beds around the house to encourage your pet to lie there instead.

Want more expert cleaning advice? Read how to get dog pee out of the carpet and how to cope with dog shedding. Or how to pet-proof a rental and how to get rid of dog hair on clothes or remove dog car from your car

Edited by Georgia Guerin and Alexis De Leaver.

Whether you want a buddy for long walks outside whatever the weather, a companion to watch TV with, or even just a creature to observe, there’s a pet for almost anyone – and some make great pets for autistic people.

“I’ve known many pets who have provided support and companionship and increased confidence and independence in neurodivergent people, just as service dogs are useful with people who require support with physical and mental health needs,” explains expert vet Dr Hannah Godfrey.

But, how do you know if a pet is right for you? If you’re autistic or you have an autistic child, you might not know where to start. And, of course, everyone is different, so the ideal pet for you might not be the right pet for someone else.

To help you decide, we’ve brought together some of the best pets for autistic people – as well as a few reasons why they might be your ideal match.

Best pets for autistic people

1. Labrador Retriever

Labradors consistently rank among the most popular dog breeds, and they’re known for being friendly, intelligent, and gentle. They’re often quite calm, too, which can be therapeutic when you’re stressed, and they can adapt to different situations well, allowing you to meet your own needs or those of your child.

They’re often used as service and therapy dogs, and their easygoing yet caring nature makes it easy to see why.

2. Golden retriever

Like Labradors, golden retrievers are wonderful well-rounded dogs who are just as happy in a busy family environment as they are with a single adult or a couple who are at home with them a lot.

Because intelligence, patience, and kindness are common traits in goldens – they’re among the smartest dog breeds – they’re often used as emotional support dogs and therapy dogs, and their eager-to-please nature makes them easy to train. As long as you’re prepared for a larger canine, they make a great dog for a first-time owner.

3. Fish

Pet fish don’t provide the sort of interaction and companionship of a dog or a cat, but it can be therapeutic and relaxing to watch them swim around and go about their day. If you’d like a lower-maintenance pet that takes less time to care for, or the idea of decorating a fish tank appeals to you, fish could be a good choice.

If you’re looking for a first pet for your child, fish could fit the bill. While they do need to be cared for, it’s not as complex or overwhelming as caring for a larger animal. Check out our guide to the best types of fish for first-time owners.

4. Newfoundland

These big working dogs have long made good therapy dogs for people with conditions including autism and anxiety, but they’re also great pets in the right home. Outgoing and affectionate, they adore their humans and are considered to be particularly good with children.

Newfoundlands don’t need a lot of exercise, so if you work from your home office or you have children who prefer to play inside, they’ll be more than content just spending time around you.

5. Poodle

Because the poodle is so intelligent and easy to train, they can be an ideal pet for autistic people who want a companion that’s as clever as they are friendly in equal measure. They can be good at responding to anxiety and stress, too, by being present but not overly intense and demanding in their affection.

They come in different sizes, too. A toy poodle may be a good choice if you’re a single adult living in an apartment, whereas a miniature or standard Poodle could be suitable for a family with autistic children. There are lots of poodle mixes, too, which you may decide to look into.

6. Ragdoll

Ragdoll cats are often said to be dog-like because they’re affectionate and often enjoy being handled, so if you’re weighing up both dogs and cats you can get the best of both worlds. Their calm, relaxed nature and soothing purr can be therapeutic if you’re feeling anxious or overstimulated or need to take a moment.

They enjoy being near their favorite humans, so they’re the ideal companion if you want a four-legged friend who isn’t too energetic or rambunctious but is still happy to interact.

7. Rabbit

Rabbits are sometimes seen as easy first pets for children because of their smaller size, but they do need plenty of love and care, from fresh vegetables each day to frequent cleaning of their living space. As a result, they can be great pets for autistic adults and older children who are looking for a relaxed companion.

They’re surprisingly intelligent and can be taught tricks, and some rabbits enjoy being stroked. If you’d like your pets to be less high-maintenance than dogs but you want to interact with them more than fish, for example, of one of the many rabbit breeds could be a good option for you.

8. Beagle

Beagles are affectionate, loving dogs, and they don’t grow to be too big either – certainly not to the size of some on this list. They’re quite independent, too, which can make training a little tricky on occasion but also means you’ll sometimes be able to have your own space when you need it.

The main thing to keep in mind about beagles is that they’re often naturally quite vocal dogs (and made our list of the loudest dog breeds), so if you’re sensitive to sound they may not be the best dog for you. Other than that, however, their personality makes them one of the best dogs for autistic children and adults alike.

9. Maine Coon

Like ragdolls, Maine Coons are often thought of as dog-like, though this is also partly because they’re among the largest domestic cats – some even get as big as adult beagles. They have a gentle, patient disposition, too, which can be calming, and they enjoy play but not constantly, so you won’t need to be on your feet with them all the time.

The Maine Coon is a good family pet, making them a suitable companion for many autistic children. They’re adaptable and calm, too, so they’re less likely to get annoyed or startle easily. In contrast, they’re one of the most affectionate cat breeds!

10. Parrot

Should you get a parrot for a pet? Many of the most popular pet birds, like budgerigars and cockatiels, are types of parrot, and while they’re quite high-maintenance pets, they can make good pets for autistic people. Their bright colors and interesting movements can be captivating, and some people find their singing to be relaxing. Budgie sounds tend to be softer and more soothing, whereas some people find cockatiel sounds to be more overstimulating.

Cockatiels are easier to handle and often enjoy interaction with their humans, whereas budgies might suit a more hands-off person better. Don’t be surprised if they enjoy perching on a finger, however.

How do I know which pet is the best for me?

“Since everyone is different, and the needs and traits of any autistic individual will vary, there’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to support pets,” says Dr Godfrey. “I’ve known a ragdoll cat who was the perfect match with an autistic client – their laid-back and affectionate nature worked well.”

She explains that dogs are often the better choice because they can recognize and adapt to behavioral patterns and cues – with Labradors and golden retrievers being great due to their calm, easily trainable natures.

“On the other hand, caring for a dog can be quite demanding, since they require regular exercise, company, and mental and physical stimulation,” she adds.

“It’s really important to make sure that the support pet has a good quality of life and their wellbeing doesn’t suffer. Therefore, before taking on a support pet, consider whether any assistance will be needed to care for them and make a plan about who will be responsible for veterinary care, grooming, etc.”

If you’re getting a pet for your child, meanwhile, Mark Blakey, CEO of Autism Parenting Magazine, says that it’s important to match the pet to your child’s own needs and preferences.

“Before bringing any pet home, I recommend spending time with that type of animal in a low-pressure environment to see how your child responds,” he adds. “Consider your child's sensory profile carefully – if they're sensitive to noise, a barking dog might not be ideal, while a child who seeks deep pressure might benefit from a larger dog they can hug.”

Read next: Best dog breeds for emotional support

Looking after a fur kid is a pleasure and a privilege, but that doesn’t mean pet care hacks aren’t a welcome relief to your budget and schedule. Providing the best care is on top of every pet parent’s list, there’s no doubt about that. And, thanks to a few time-saving tips, you can claw back some hours to do what you love best: spending quality time with your pet.

Pet care hacks can also help you save a dollar here and there to help you invest in your pet, whether that’s for a new toy, an experience you can both enjoy, or that piece of pet tech you’ve always wanted, like one of the best pet trackers.

It's not about compromising on care either – lots of pet care hacks help you find genius ways to make your pet's life better, too.

Ultimately, successfully implementing pet care hacks is super-satisfying – there’s no better pick-me-up than a little win here and there over the course of your week. Wondering where to get started? Check out our list of simple (but genius) pet care hacks, no matter the species.

20 genius pet care hacks every owner should know

1. Buy in bulk

We’re kicking things off with a reasonably obvious pet care hack, but it’s tried, tested, and it works! If you’re able to, purchasing pet supplies in bulk from a wholesale retailer such as Costco will mean that, although the initial investment is large, you’ll save on your pet’s feed, bedding, and other supplies long term.

This strategy relies on having storage at hand, so it may not be suitable for apartments, but if you have another pet-owning pal who uses the same products, you might be able to split the cost and the spoils.

2. Keep kitty whisker happy

Did you know that cats can become overstimulated or frustrated by their whiskers constantly brushing up against surfaces? It’s a phenomenon known as whisker fatigue, and can sometimes be a factor in reduced cat appetite due to the too-narrow circumference of their feed bowl.

The best cat food bowls are wide and shallow to accommodate whiskers without touching the sides, so make sure yours isn’t causing kitty problems.

3. Be ‘butter’ at bathtime

Anyone who knows how to give a dog a bath is aware that pooches frequently protest to being clean – it can be hard to keep them still and calm in the tub.

You can keep your dog’s attention away from the best dog shampoo by smearing a pet-safe peanut butter on the side of the tub, not only to distract them and manage wriggling around, but also to make the bathing process much more enjoyable in the eyes of a dog, too.

4. Supersize your supplies

Another bulk buying hack for small animal parents is scaling up your purchases with equestrian supplies. Rather than paying as much as $10 for a 90oz pack of hay, you can get a 55lb bale for anywhere between $15–$30, depending on your location and hay quality. You can also supplement the hay with smaller bales of different kinds – exposure to different types of roughage will benefit your little critter’s teeth and long-term digestive health.

Again, you’ll need somewhere to store your bigger bale and keep it dry, but it’ll save you a bunch in the long run.

5. Scatter that feed

Want an easy and effective way to not only keep your pet entertained, but also slow down their eating? Scatter their kibble, nuggets, or pellet feed to help replicate natural foraging.

Whether you use one of the best snuffle mats or simply sprinkle the feed in your pet’s enclosure, this technique enriches feeding times for furkids of all species

6. Track your treats

Many US pets struggle with weight issues, and it can be hard to keep track of what they eat, particularly if you’re using the best dog treats for plenty of positive reinforcement training.

Cut out the concern and keep control of exactly what your dog is eating by reserving a nominated amount of their bowl ration to use as rewards in training or enrichment. This works for bunny, kitty, and horse training, too!

7. No more dirty ears

Some pup parents use pet snoods or ear muffs to muffle loud or distressing noises, which can help reduce stress. But they’re also a good idea for dogs like cocker spaniels with long ears at mealtimes, on summer walks to prevent grass seeds from entering the ears, or to prevent pom-poms caused by snow build-up on winter walks.

8. VIP access

Ever encountered unwanted feline visitors who have followed your kitty through their door? It happens a lot and can be a nuisance, especially if the visiting cat eats your furkid’s food or starts trying to mark new territory in your home.

How to keep these opportunists at bay? Get one of the best microchip cat flaps. These super-smart devices only unlock after reading your cat’s microchip, allowing your precious puss entry and keeping foreign felines out. Pretty nifty!

9. Frozen puzzle

Canine enrichment can be tough to plan and implement – you don’t want to have to rely on too much food to keep your dog entertained, but you might not have enough time on your hands to fit in several daily play sessions. So, what’s a pet parent to do

Thankfully, you can solve this problem with one of the simplest pet care hacks. Before bed, fill a clean dog bowl about halfway with water, drop in a chew toy, and place it in the freezer. The next day, you’ll have an enrichment task for your dog. It’s especially useful in hot weather as a way to cool down a dog.

10. Frozen treats

You can recreate the same task using chunks of meat from your dog or cat’s ration. Horses are also ok to lick a frozen bucket of water on a hot day. However, it’s not recommended to let small animals like rabbits and guinea pigs lick ice cubes, as it can cause digestive upset.

11. Let them air dry

Speaking of keeping animals cool, the best way to beat the heat after a bath is to avoid drying your pet. Rather, leave the water to evaporate off.

There’s a common misconception among horse owners that, after hosing their bodies down, horses should have the excess water scraped off, as the water can heat up and ‘cook’ the horse. This is completely false! Leaving the water to evaporate will reduce a horse’s skin temperature much more effectively.

12. Get carrier happy in the home

Do you dread having to pull out the pet carrier and coax your unwilling pet inside? You can’t really blame an animal for their apprehension, especially if they only interact with their carrier on a trip to the vet.

Instead of putting the carrier away between uses, leave it out in your home and incorporate using it into your training. You can use positive reinforcement training to reward your pet when they venture in, or try feeding them inside. If the carrier becomes a normal part of daily life, your pet is likely to feel much more at ease with it.

13. DIY cat deterrants

Cats love messing with stuff, but they are repelled by the smell of citrus. So, leave lemon, orange, or any citrus fruit peel next to stuff you want your cat to leave alone, like houseplants.

Similarly, placing a sheet of aluminum foil on surfaces you won’t want your cat to walk on should help deter them, too.

14. Safe scratching

Got a new puppy who’s entering their chewing era? Or perhaps a cat who ignores their own scratching post and opts instead to sharpen their claws on table legs and so on?

Often, this behaviour is phasic. So, while you ride it out, why not wrap exposed furniture legs that are oh-so-enticing to claws and teeth with sisal rope? You’ll still have to monitor and redirect your pet’s behaviour, but it’s a great first line of defence.

15. Vary up the menu

Keep your rabbit’s diet varied by saving them some scraps of fruits or vegetables from your food preparation. Be careful to only save a tiny amount – less than an ounce – per day, as too much sugar causes weight gain and gastric upset. Be sure to read up on things rabbits can’t eat to make sure everything on the bunny’s menu is safe.

16. Vacuum that fluff

We all know the cleaning power of the best vacuums for pet hair, but did you know that you can get grooming vacuums specifically designed for use on pets? It’s a total godsend for heavy shedders, but make sure you desensitize your pet gradually, using it without the power switched on before getting them acquainted with the sound and sensation over time.

Home still covered in hair? Try donning a pair of damp rubber gloves and running them over wherever there’s floof. It does a great job of scooping up lost fuzz.

17. Line the litter box

I’d be surprised if anyone’s favourite cat care task were cleaning out the litter box, but the good news is that you can make it much easier with a litter box liner. You can buy specific drawstring liners for easy disposal and removal or, for a budget-friendly option, use a trash bag.

Simply place the liner at the bottom of the box and place the litter on top, being careful not to completely cover the edges of the liner so you can lift it out when it’s time to change the litter. It makes refreshing the best cat litter or bunny litter a two-minute job and protects the box itself, further cutting down cleaning time

18. Wipe those paws

Tired of muddy paws whenever your pet comes in from a walk or frolic in the yard? Keep a pack of pet-safe wipes to quickly get all that schmutz off their little toe beans. Don’t worry – you can get compostable ones, so they’re kind to the environment too.

19. Use the burrito method

Struggling to clip claws? Administer eye drops? Load your pet into their carrier? You need to try the burrito method.

It’s one of the most useful pet care hacks, and it works for small animals, cats, and small-breed dogs. Simply wrap your pet in a towel to safely and comfortably keep their limbs secure and claws at bay while you carry out the essential care task your furious furball objects to. That way, you’re done as quickly and calmly as possible with no risk of injury.

20. Lint roll your rabbit

Small animals like rabbits and guinea pigs often dislike being groomed, but many breeds are still heavy shedders. Instead of reaching for the brush every time you groom your pet, why not try a lint roller? It’s a super resistance-free method to easily dislodge loose hair – you’ll be surprised how much comes off!

Read next: How to pet-proof a rental

Edited by Georgia Guerin and Alexis de Leaver.

Nobody wants to think about their pets going missing, but it’s something that many of us will have to face at one time or another, as difficult as it is.

In fact, a total of 1.7 million pets disappeared in the US across all of 2024, whether they’re escaping the best dog leashes or simply running outside, according to a new study. Pet911, the international lost pet recovery system established in 2017, analyzed over 1.5 million lost and found pet records to get some valuable insights about the pets that go missing, and it makes for stark reading.

Summer is the most dangerous season for pets to go missing, perhaps because people and pets often spend more time outdoors, with 45% of missing dog and 40% of missing cat cases occurring this time of year. Spring is next with 31% and 30% of cases respectively, whereas in winter the figures are just 7% and 8%.

July is the most dangerous month for pet disappearances overall, and there’s a big spike on the 4th of July with a 31% increase in lost dog reports. This could be because fireworks displays are so common and can spook even the calmest animals, and because outdoor gatherings and disrupted routines mean that doors and gates can be left unattended – here’s what to do if you find a lost dog yourself.

Most cases of missing dogs (75%) come from rural areas, too, while Texas was the state with the most missing dog cases last year – 82,515 dogs went missing in the Lone Star State. New Jersey had the most missing cat cases, meanwhile, with 18,580.

Huskies make up 7% of all lost dogs, which could in part be explained by their desire to go off and hunt. They’re followed by Chihuahuas with 6%, however, which is perhaps more surprising given that they’re often quite loyal and like staying by their humans.

Siamese cats make up the highest proportion of lost cat reports, with 8%, while tuxedo cats – although not a breed themselves – are also among the cats who go missing the most.

While having an animal go missing is one of the worst things a pet parent can contend with, it’s more likely than not that they’ll return. Looking at the recovery rates, 63% of dogs and 52% of cats come back home.

If you’re faced with a missing dog, these 10 steps to find a lost dog may come in useful. Here’s how to find a lost cat, too

While a lot of us will lean on our partners, relatives, and friends for support, more than half of us prefer spending time with our pets. We know that quality time with pets can be a real mental health boost, whether you’re walking your dog, playing with your cat, or just relaxing on the couch with them after a long day, and for almost six out of 10 of us, it’s them that we go to first.

This is according to a new global survey of pet parents from pet care business Mars and mental health company Calm, which teamed up for Mental Health Awareness Week.

They found that 58% of pet parents prefer spending time with their pets, compared to just 32% who opt for their partners. A further 23% said family, while 18% said children and friends.

But even among those who might choose to go to a human for comfort, pets are an important source of support, with 83% of those surveyed agreeing that their pet has positively impacted their mental wellbeing.

More than half (56%) of pet parents say their pets provide company without the need to talk, while 23% like that their pet gives them a space to express their feelings without the expectation of a response. Many simply enjoy their pet’s presence, finding it relaxing (84%), and almost three-quarters (73%) say their pet encourages them to spend time outdoors, too.

“While we love our pets, we often don’t realize how much they give back,” said Dr. Tammie King, a specialist in human-animal interaction and senior research manager at the Waltham Petcare Science Institute.

“Reframing your pet’s daily ‘interruptions’ as loving reminders to pause, breathe, and be present can be a powerful wellness tool. Research shows that touch-based pet interactions can boost oxytocin levels in humans. The findings of this survey will help more people reflect on and acknowledge the little wellbeing moments pets nudge us towards on a daily basis.”

Dr Chris Mosunic, chief clinical officer at Calm, added: “We know that small, intentional moments of calm can have a big impact on our overall wellbeing, and our pets have an incredible way of guiding us there. A quick dog walk, or cat cuddle at our desk when they stroll in front of the screen, can provide a simple moment to reset and recharge.

“We’re proud to partner with Mars and bring this data to the forefront to highlight the potential of our bond with pets and help more people discover the wonderful wellbeing benefits our relationship with pets can bring.”

While pets are great for our mental health, some animals go the extra mile. Why not take a look at our list of the best emotional support animal breeds?

While animal shelters always expect to take in pets and stray animals, one San Diego rescue took in more than most last week.

Large amounts of the best cat food and other pet supplies are sure to be required by the San Diego Humane Society, which took in a total of 274 animals in the space of 24 hours last week, on Thursday, May 8.

“It’s been an extraordinary day at San Diego Humane Society,” the shelter said after welcoming the huge intake of new arrivals.

“In just 24 hours, at least 267 animals entered our care across multiple campuses – a testament to the urgent need for animal services in our region and beyond.”

Among the new animals are 96 guinea pigs and 50 chicks, as well as 11 adult cats, 28 kittens, and five dogs, all from an overwhelmed shelter in Los Angeles. Then, there were a few animals found as strays or surrendered by their parents, and even a horse who was found abandoned on the San Pasqual Reservation and surrendered by tribal police.

The guinea pigs all came from the same person, and they’ve been spread out among the various San Diego Humane Society locations to give them the best care possible – here are 32 tips for taking care of them. The chicks, meanwhile, came from the U.S. Postal Service and had been ordered by someone who didn’t come and collect them.

The SDHS is a zero-euthanasia shelter, and all of the animals will receive medical and behavioral evaluations before becoming available for adoption. A spokesperson said, “Our veterinary team immediately began triaging the animals and identified several who required prompt medical attention.”

The shelter also said that it was offering 50% adoption fees this week to encourage more people to give the animals new forever homes, bringing the cost to adopt a dog or cat down to about $50.

You can find out more about adopting a pet on the SDHS’s website. If you aren’t able to do so, the shelter also welcomes people who can foster animals or help out in other ways, such as by making donations.

Earlier this month, the Walk for Animals, one of the shelter’s largest and most popular events, raised over $300,000 (via ABC 10News). Over 4,000 people, many with their dogs, joined in the walk.

Read next: 8 things you need to know before getting a rescue dog or how to prepare to adopt a kitten

In lists of the most popular dog breeds and most popular cat breeds, you’ll often find flat-faced, or brachycephalic, animals.

Among the most well-known brachycephalic dogs are pugs and French Bulldogs, while Persians and exotic shorthairs are among the popular brachycephalic cats.

In a recent study, scientists at Cornell University and Washington University have found out how the way we breed these brachycephalic animal breeds has led to convergence, which is when unrelated animal and plant species evolve similar characteristics due to the conditions of their environment. For example, how some fish and some marine mammals converged on the same streamlined shape that’s ideal for living in the water.

Essentially, pugs and Persians are more similar to each other than they are to most of the other breeds in their respective species, and this is the first time that convergence through breeding cats and dogs has been noted.

Cats and dogs are believed to share a common ancestor, the miacid, a carnivoran. Carnivorans split into two suborders, cats and cat-like animals and dogs and dog-like animals, and dogs and cats have been separated evolutionarily for 50 million years.

Convergence had never previously been observed in domestic species until now, but when the researchers measured the skulls of brachycephalic dogs and cats, they found a lot of overlap between Persian cats and pug and Pekingese dogs.

"Persian cats and pug and Pekingese dogs all have skull shapes that are very similar to each other, with flat and short faces, and their muzzles and palettes are tilted up in the same way," said Dr Abby Drake, senior lecturer at Cornell and a corresponding author on the paper.

This pattern of convergence has also occurred within each separate species, too. For example, it’s occurred not only in Bulldog breeds but in breeds like the Pekingese and shih tzu. And, in cats, it’s occurred in Persian, Himalayan, and Burmese breeds at the same time.

The researchers mapped the shapes of the animals’ skulls and compared them, discovering similarities despite a dog and a cat’s last common ancestor being around millions of years ago.

“They start off in different places," Drake said, "but because humans applied the same selection pressures, they evolved to look almost identical to each other."

However, Drake offered a word of warning, too. Because of how we’ve bred brachycephalic breeds, they struggle with natural behaviors like breathing and eating, and would not survive in the wild.

Read next: I've owned and worked with pugs for over a decade – here's six things you need to know about the breed

Shedding season is not for the weak, and as a cat mom of two, cleaning up the constant trail of fur feels like a full-time job. I've tried my fair share of vacuums, but nothing picks up pet hair like the Miele Complete C3 Cat & Dog PowerLine – currently $80 off in the Amazon Pet Day sale.

I've wasted so much money on other 'pet-friendly' vacuums that didn't quite cut it, but after two years of using this one, I'm seriously impressed by the results. Designed with cats and dogs in mind, it features a powerful 1,200W suction that picks up absolutely everything, with four attachments to choose from:

• Electro Plus Floorhead: Ideal for medium to high-pile carpets
• Parquet Twister Floorhead: Good on hard surfaces, like tiles, wood and laminate
• Turbo Brush: Great for removing pet hair from carpets and rugs
• Extra-Long Flexible Crevice Nozzle: Helpful for reaching tight gaps, like behind the back of radiators

The C3 also comes with three tools for getting into smaller spaces, neatly stored in the built-in compartment and opened with the click of a button. These include a crevice nozzle for narrow gaps like skirting boards, a dusting brush, and an upholstery brush for fabrics.

The upholstery brush is the star of the show, removing pet hair like a dream. We have a velvet couch, which is an absolute nightmare for attracting lint, and this is the only tool that cleans it thoroughly

We use this vacuum once or twice a week and only have to change the bag on a monthly basis – ⁠⁠sometimes even less often. The bags are easy to install, and you can buy packs of 12 for as little as $22 (like these ones from Amazon), making it reasonably affordable to stay on top of.

I can tell that this vacuum was thoughtfully designed for comfort – from the foot controls that let you change settings without bending down to the flexible hose connector that makes it easier to move around.

Vacuums like the Henry require you to manually wind up the cable, but this one rewinds effortlessly at the touch of a button, making things faster and more efficient.

While I do prefer a cordless vacuum for quick everyday top-ups, the Miele Complete C3 is perfect for a thorough clean and can be used on a range of surfaces. It might be expensive, but this vacuum is a brilliant investment that’s going to last you a long time.

If I hadn’t already bought it, I’d definitely be snapping up this deal while it’s 13% off in the sale – especially since there are only two left online.

Want to make the most of Amazon Pet Day? Check out these discounts on Purina Pro Plan Sensitive and Mrs. Meyer's Pet Stain and Odor Fighter. Or, discover how PetsRadar finds the best deals

Who doesn’t like to treat their pets from time to time? Whether you’re looking for cat toys, something tasty for your dog, or something for your hamster’s cage or fish tank, we can spend more than we realize on nice things for our animal companions.

It’s for their birthdays, however, that many of us tend to go overboard the most when buying the best dog toys and other gifts. In fact, new research has shown that pet parents in the UK spend a whopping £1.7 billion (over $2.2 billion) on their pets’ birthdays each year.

The online greeting cards experts at Moonpig found that almost two-thirds (64%) of pet parents celebrate their pet’s birthday and other milestones, like their ‘gotcha day’ – marking the day they were adopted – each year.

Gen Z and millennial pet parents are most likely to go all out and throw their pets a birthday party, with 83% and 79% saying they have done so. In contrast, just two-fifths of over-55s have thrown pet birthday parties. However, 14% of those who hadn’t celebrated with birthday parties before said they’d consider it. Another 57% will post about their pets on social media to mark their special day.

Meanwhile, just over half (51%) of people have signed cards from their pets, while 47% have bought a card for them.

In terms of gifts, however, pet parents spend an average of £80 (just over $100) on birthday presents. 59% have bought their pets birthday gifts, with the most popular being new chew toys (72%), gourmet food or treats (64%), and extra walks or play on the day itself (63%).

But which pets get spoiled most frequently? Interestingly, it’s not dogs or cats. A huge 80% of guinea pig parents celebrate birthdays, and they’re closely followed by parrot and hamster parents with 79% and 77% respectively. According to the research, just 68% of dog parents and 62% of cat parents celebrate birthdays and other milestones.

Tuscany Wilson, who threw an elaborate first birthday party costing around $500 for her miniature dachshund Gia Belle, told Moonpig: “My dog is like my child, I knew since the day I got her, I wanted to throw a birthday party for her.

“I took a lot of inspiration from Pinterest for birthday party themes and inspiration. I wanted to ensure the location of the party was simple and controlled, so I chose to throw it in my own house so other owners would be comfortable letting their dogs off the leash.”

Elizabeth Cuevas threw a party costing around $100 for her cat’s first birthday, and told Moonpig that she wanted to do so because he was the first animal she got while living alone, and that her highlight of the party “was seeing him eating his cake and getting to play with his toys.”

Beed some inspiration? Why not try these 20 fun ways to celebrate your pet's birthday? These cat birthday cake recipes and DIY dog birthday cakes make tasty options, too

I don't know about you, but it feels like I'm constantly cleaning up after my cats. Whether it's a dead bird from the garden or an accident on the floor, they're always leaving some sort of mess for me to deal with.

If, like me, you're sick of having your furniture and carpets ruined, I have a brilliant solution that's been a total game-changer in my house –⁠ the Mrs. Meyer's Clean Day Pet Stain and Odor Fighter (currently 20% off in the Amazon Pet Day sale).

Unlike other cleaning products, this formula is 100% pet-safe, so you won’t have to worry about your cat licking the floor – it’s free from bleach, hydrogen peroxide, parabens, phthalates, and glycol solvents. This is a huge relief, as my cat Chilli has a tendency to lick any surface that’s had bleach on it!

I’ve tested this spray on my rug and carpet, and it’s been fantastic at removing sick and poop. You can also use it on clothing, bedding, and upholstery – or any other hard-to-clean surface.

This is one of those products that's super handy to have in the cupboard – especially since it costs under $11. Whenever my cat has an accident, I'm always relieved to have this spray to turn to, and it has yet to fail to remove a stain.

The odor-neutralizing formula is tough on bad smells, tackling the source of the problem instead of masking it. It comes in two different scents: coconut leaf, which is light and creamy, and orange blossom, which is fresh and fruity. They both smell incredible, but the orange one is my favorite (and sometimes I even spray it when there's no stain!)

With recycled packaging and a USDA biobased certification (meaning it contains renewable biological ingredients), it's also more eco-friendly than many pet cleaning products I've tried.

Amazon Pet Day ends tomorrow, so I wouldn't wait too long to snap up this deal.

Looking for more recommendations? Read our round-up of the best vacuum cleaners for pet hair or how PetsRadar finds the best deals

Most of us know the feeling, and luckily we've got a few tips for making a visit to the vet less stressful. If you’ve ever felt a little shudder before visiting the dentist or a check-up with the doctor, the concept of our pets exhibiting stress symptoms at the vet clinic should hardly be a surprise.

Vet, Dr Rebecca MacMillan, confirms that “a trip to the vets is stressful for many animals”.

“After all, you are taking them out of their comfort zone and placing them in an environment with unfamiliar sounds, smells, and people,” she explains.

“Plus, most pets have been to the vet previously, either because they needed an injection, or they had an ailment like a painful leg or a sore ear. These negative associations cement the fact that the vet is not a good place to be!”

Let’s take a look at 20 ways you can make vet visits less stressful...

How to make vet visits less stressful

Thankfully, there are many ways to make a visit to the vet less stressful. Different species – and even different animals – will find varying triggers.

Cats, who are much less likely to take car rides than dogs, may find that aspect stressful. Dogs may have issues with handling, especially being picked up and put on an examination table.

By gently desensitizing and familiarizing your pet with the processes, and giving them regular good experiences, they should soon find that their trip to the vet is nothing to worry about. They might even start to enjoy the adventure – there are usually plenty of treats on offer!

1. Take a familiar blanket

Familiar smells can be comforting for pets in high-stress situations, especially cats, who tend to get out and about less than dogs. Knowing the signs that a cat is stressed will help you to respond accordingly.

Dr MacMillan says, “For cats, it is important to consider how vulnerable and trapped they feel at the vet. To make them feel more secure, cover their carrier up in a towel or blanket, ideally one that smells familiar.”

Putting a blanket over the carrier reduces visual stimulation. Dogs also tend to find the presence and smell of a familiar, unwashed blanket comforting.

2. Pheromone spritz

Many vet clinics will use synthetic pheromone sprays to help nervous animals, particularly cats, feel more at ease. These mimic natural facial pheromones to help reduce common signs of stress.

Dr MacMillan advises “spritzing synthetic cat pheromones into their carrier to help calm them”.

Calming pheromones are available in various formats, such as a diffuser, often used to calm pets during firework season, and sprays.

3. Use the carrier

A carrier is essential for taking many pets to the vet clinic – basically any pet smaller than a dog, for example, cats, hamsters, rabbits, guinea pigs, and so on.

It’s important that your pet is familiar with the carrier, because that will be like a safe haven for them. If the first time they go in the carrier is to go to a vet with illness or injury, this will have negative associations.

Furthermore, one of the best pet carriers will keep them safe, not only while travelling but also in busy waiting rooms.

“In the waiting room, place the cat carrier up off the floor,” advises Dr MacMillan. “Many practices have ‘cat-friendly shelves’ to put your cat on while you wait, as most feel safer when they are in an elevated position.

“Never bring your cat to the vet in a harness or loose in your arms. You don’t know what other animals will be in the waiting room, or if someone will open the front door at the wrong moment, allowing your cat to escape.”

4. Short leash

Always keep your dog on a short leash (not an extendable one) in the waiting room. This ensures you have good control, which is important for the other patients as well as preventing your dog from making a run for an open door.

While waiting, keep your dog close to you on the leash, and politely avoid interacting with other pets and their owners as they might worry or excite each other. If your dog wants to hide behind your legs or under the chair, no problem – they’re telling you that’s where they feel safe.

Smaller dogs may prefer to sit on your lap if that is something they are used to. Keep the leash on in case they are spooked and suddenly jump off.

5. Tempting treats

The best dog treats can help distract as well as reward – this works particularly with dogs.

Dr. MacMillan advises taking “high-value treats with you and praising any calm behavior, such as sitting nicely or politely greeting staff. This will help them to view the vets as a positive place to be.”

There are some instances when it is not appropriate to feed treats, for example, if they are having certain procedures or have an upset stomach.

6. High praise

Dogs typically respond well to praise and reassurance, so keep calm and let your dog know when he is doing well. Use your voice as you normally would to tell him “good job”, encouraging him to feel that the vet clinic is a positive experience.

Remember, you know your dog best. If he enjoys a fuss, give it; but if too much praise might overexcite or stress him, then go gently.

7. Right on time

If you are one of those people who like to arrive 20 minutes early to everything, a vet visit is the moment to turn your punctuality dial down a notch.

Dr MacMillan advises: “For any animal, try not to arrive at your appointment too early, five minutes or so is fine. Otherwise, it prolongs the length of time that they have to wind themselves up in the waiting room.

“If you do arrive early, ask reception whether you can wait in the car until your appointment time.”

8. Communication is key

Your personal relationship with your pet is paramount. If you know that they will get stressed visiting the vet, call ahead to discuss how you will manage the situation to make it a positive experience. It might be appropriate to book an extended appointment so that you can take it slowly, with patience, going at the pet’s pace.

Some reception staff love to make a fuss of the animals as they arrive. This is all well and good if the pet enjoys it, as it can build trust, but in some animals, the reverse may be true, so it’s sensible to communicate this.

And always tell staff if your pet has had an accident. Reception staff will be used to this as it’s a common sign of nerves, and it’s really important you don’t reprimand the animal or show your frustration.

9. Consider calming medication

Do discuss with your vet whether calming medication would be appropriate for your pet. This might be recommended either to make a veterinary examination safer or to inhibit your pet’s memory of an uncomfortable visit.

Vets will advise on this, as Dr MacMillan says: “If your cat or dog is particularly anxious or difficult to handle, then speak to your vet about medication options. Drugs can be useful to help calm your pet and can make the experience more pleasant for everyone.”

10. Request a quiet time

For many pets, it’s all the hustle and bustle of the waiting room, dealing with other animals, of varying species – noise, barking, whining, and so on- that really stresses them out.

If your pet is particularly sensitive to a busy clinic, with people and animals rushing to and fro, call reception and request a quiet time of day for your appointment. This will enable them to settle better, and the vet will be able to take their time to make the experience a positive one.

11. Feeding time

You’ll need to time your pet’s meals to help make a visit to the vet less stressful. Unless your vet advises otherwise, it’s best not to feed them just before getting in the car, as this could increase the risk of travel sickness, as well as cats toileting in the carrier.

For certain procedures, your pet may need to fast – sometimes withdrawing water for a period as well – which your vet should instruct you in advance.

12. Stay calm

We know our pets pick up on our moods, so try to keep as calm and composed as you can, as this will help your pet to relax. Give yourself plenty of time around the vet appointment, so that you are not rushed or impatient.

Your calmness shows your animal that you can cope with this environment, and they will follow your lead. Breathe deeply and let go of any tension!

13. Prepare questions in advance

You’ll want your vet visit to be as smooth and quick as possible, so prepare any questions in advance, writing them down if that helps, and ask the priority ones first. You don’t want to be lingering unnecessarily, exacerbating stress levels. If your animal is getting stressed, you can leave the less urgent questions for later, over the phone.

14. Familiarity and regularity

Regular, low-key visits to the vet can help build familiarity without stress. If the only time a pet goes to the vet is for a vaccination, when he’s sick or injured, it will be associated with negative experiences.

Many practices are happy for you to take your pet in for regular weight or health checks, which will provide a pain-free, straightforward experience. Even just pop into the waiting room for a minute or two if you’re passing, and then carry on. Make everything about the trip enjoyable, with reassuring praise, high-value treats, and a smooth experience to build a confident and relaxed foundation.

“Some owners will bring nervous dogs to the vets for regular socialization visits,” says Dr. MacMillan. “That way, a trip to the vet doesn’t always result in an injection or a painful physical exam, and it allows the dog time to explore the environment.”

15. Practice at home

At home, spend time practicing handling your pet in the way the vet will. If you have your pet from a puppy or kitten, start young. You should be able to touch your pet all over its body, with it staying calm and unperturbed.

Practice also examining his teeth and eyes – you can even use simple words like “eyes” or “teeth” so that he learns to associate them with what you’re about to do.

Even if your dog is gentle and unfazed by the handling, it’s a good idea to train him to wear a muzzle for short periods, as some vets will use them on occasion. If the only time a muzzle is used is when the dog is already in pain or scared, this again causes negative associations.

16. Table time

Many dogs, particularly medium-sized breeds and large breed dogs, are very rarely picked up. Suddenly, the vet requires them to be picked up and put on a consultation table for examination and they can find this very disorientating and scary, in an unfamiliar place with a strange human poking and prodding them (or so they may think!). Normally, they’d be reprimanded for sitting on a table!

It’s worth teaching your dog that he can trust you to pick him up, as well as practicing this manoeuvre yourself. Consider taking a familiar mat for them to sit on, so that they feel less uneasy.

17. Car rides for fun

While dogs often associate car rides with going on walks and spending time with their family, crucially, not being left behind, cats rarely travel. Get your cat used to the carrier, leaving it open in the home.

Take your cat for short rides, returning home afterwards. It’s important that a car trip is not always associated with a trip to the vet if that is something they already find stressful.

Always drive super-smoothly, keeping the car cool and comfortable, and avoiding travelling on hot days.

18. Specialist help

Most vets will do their very best to make your pet feel as comfortable and relaxed as possible. However, if you know you have a particularly stressed animal, you may want double reassurance that the vet is a specialist in dealing with fearful pets.

The Fear Free program, which is gaining traction in the veterinary world, aims to recognize and reduce fear, anxiety, and stress associated with visits to the vet, working with the pet, owner, and veterinary team. Some veterinary practices are certified “Fear Free” or will have a professional trained in specific techniques.

19. Avoid additional stressors

You want your pet to head to the vet in as calm and relaxed a mood as possible. So before you go, avoid any activities that might cause him stress, such as grooming or bathing.

For dogs, while a training session might cause unwanted stress if things don’t go entirely to plan, a gentle walk, presuming they’re fit and well, before visiting the vet could be helpful in releasing pent-up energy.

20. And relax...

After you have returned home from the vet, whatever the experience, it’s important to let your pet relax. If appropriate, take your dog for a gentle walk to release tension.

Let your cat sleep and rest, giving them time to decompress. Get back into their normal routine as smoothly as possible.

And while they are chilling out, note down what worked and what didn’t for future visits.

Read next: 7 dog car safety tips and how to keep a cat calm at the vet

If you’re anything like us, your phone’s camera roll will be full of cute photos of your pets playing, sleeping, eating, and doing just about anything else.

But how can you take the very best photos of your pet without paying for a professional shoot? If you’re waving the best dog toys around and hoping for the best, you’re in luck.

Personalized photo gifting brand Custtom has worked with a certified dog trainer and licensed vet to give us the advice we need – let’s take a look at their tips to take great pet photos.

1. Be prepared: Before you grab your camera or phone, make sure they’ve gone to the toilet and had a play session. For dogs, it’s a good idea to take them for a walk, too. And, ensure you have everything to hand, from treats to props, before you begin.

Tarik Jayousi, founder of A&T Trained Dogs, advises letting them explore the space first, too.

“You don’t need them to sit still right away. Keep it light, let them sniff around, and don’t rush,” he says. “If you’re relaxed, they will be too.”

2. Make it fun (and tasty): Treats and toys will help you keep your pet where you want them for the cutest snaps.

“Use whatever your pet goes wild for – chicken, cheese, tiny bits of hot dog,” says Terry Cuyler, certified trainer and founder of Paws Prof.

“Keep it upbeat and make sure they’re having fun.”

3. Take breaks when needed: If your pet loses interest, or gets overwhelmed or stressed, it’s time for a breather.

“Yawning, lip licking, avoiding eye contact, a tucked tail – those are all signs your dog needs a breather,” says Jayousi. “If those things keep happening even after a break, it’s best to stop and try another time.”

Cats sometimes go stiff or tense, flatten their ears, or start backing away when they’re not happy, says Dr Joanna Woodnutt, vet and founder of Petlearnia.

“Give them space. If they come back on their own, you’ve got another shot. If not, wrap it up.”

4. Keep it short and sweet: If you end the photoshoot well, it’s more likely that your pet will be happy to take part next time. Offer plenty of praise, a favorite toy, and a couple of treats at the end to finish on high, and stick to no more than 15–20 minutes for dogs – keep it shorter for puppies and senior dogs.

To finish, Custtom has also offered some advice on the photography side of things:

• Choose the best location
• Opt for natural light if possible
• Choose a simple background
• Go down to your pet’s level
• Add some personality

Read next: Pet photography ideas, best pet poses, and This is how I trained my dog to pose perfectly for pictures

Is your dog always jumping up at you or other people?

Dogs can jump up for a variety of reasons, but it’s often either because they want attention or because they’re excited. If your dog’s ever jumped up at a favorite guest when they walk through the door or at you when you’ve not been able to play with them for a while, this is unlikely to be surprising!

But many of us look to stop our dogs from jumping up. Even if you don’t mind your dog jumping up at you personally, there could be a safety risk if they jump up at someone who’s older, injured, or carrying a hot drink, for example, especially if they’re a large breed dogs. But size aside, it’s just bad manners.

That’s why professional dog trainer and behavioral consultant Amelia Steele, or Amelia the Dog Trainer, has shared one way to stop a dog from jumping up in a recent Instagram post. Let’s take a closer look here.

In her video, Steele is working with a rescue dog in Romania, explaining that for dogs like these, being taught not to jump up can be the difference between them finding a home or not.

“I’m going to have a piece of food, and I’m going to reward him for literally anything he’s doing other than jumping,” she says, rewarding the treat to the floor so he’s more likely to keep his feet on the ground.

“I like to get him thinking about alternative ways to engage with me and touch helps him to get problem-solving about how to get the treat,” she explains.

When the dog does jump up, she waits and lets the dog work out how to get rewarded again – then, when he jumps back down, he’ll get treats again. He then calms down enough to get some cuddles from Steele, which is a much more desirable behavior.

Of course, if you’re working with your own dog, your reasons for encouraging them not to jump will be slightly different from Steele’s in this scenario. But you can still carry out the same process, showing your dog that it’ll benefit them to remain on the floor – it’s the way to get more tasty treats!

Read next: I tried everything to get my dog to stop jumping up, here’s what actually worked or learn about the highest jumping dogs

Getting a new pet is stressful, right? Whether it’s your first pet or your fifteenth, there’s a lot to remember and certainly a lot you’re sure to find out once you welcome your new furry friend.

Is there anything you wish you’d known before getting a cat? Or do you wish someone had shared what you need to know before getting a dog?

A new OnePoll survey of 2,000 people in the UK, commissioned by Pet Health Club, has found the top ten things puppy and kitten owners wish they knew before they got a pet – do you relate?

First up are the dog owners. The top thing they wish they knew before taking a puppy home for the first time is that they’d need emergency poop bags in every pocket, closely followed by the selective hearing that dogs seem to have. Sure, they’ll hear you open a bag of treats from the other side of the house, but trying to get them to come back to you when they’re outside? All of a sudden, they don’t seem to hear.

A lot of dog parents didn’t realize that their dogs would need quite as much training, attention, and mental stimulation as they do, or that they shed so much fur. Finding out walks have to go ahead no matter the weather is another surprise for quite a few new dog owners.

As for cats, the main thing people wish they knew when bringing home a new kitten is that some cats shed a lot, with fur getting everywhere. Then, there’s the realization that our kitties will scratch everything, even if they have one of the best scratching posts, and that they’ll often ignore the expensive cat bed you buy in favor of the cardboard box it arrived in.

Cat parents also wish they knew that cats demand attention when you’re busy – ever tried working from home with a cat? – but then ignore you when you’re not, and that regular flea and worm treatments are vital, even for indoor cats.

However, more than half of respondents (58%) said that their mental health has improved since welcoming their new friend, despite a few little surprises.

Holly McKinley, senior vet for Pet Health Club, said: “Every pet comes with their own quirks – and while many of these become the things owners grow to love most, they can take a bit of getting used to at first.

“Whether you’re a seasoned dog or cat owner, or bringing home your very first pet, there’s always something new to learn. Some behaviors might be funny or unexpected, while others are linked to their health.

"It’s easy to underestimate just how much care pets need behind the scenes. In reality, every day is a learning curve, and it’s completely normal for owners to feel a bit out of their depth at the start.”

Read next: Weird cat behaviors explained and weird things dogs do (that are completely normal)

Owning a pet is one of the most rewarding experiences, but it’s not always accessible to people with disabilities. Many pet care products rely on the ability to bend down or move around easily – something that can be difficult or even impossible for those with limited mobility or chronic pain.

Whether it’s kneeling to clean a litter box or crouching to fill a food bowl, caring for a pet can present significant challenges – ones that could be eased with the right products on the market.

If a pet parent has an accident or suddenly becomes unwell, they may be forced to give up their pet, which can be a heartbreaking outcome for both. In fact, nearly a third of dogs in shelters are there because their owners' health declined, according to the Journal of Animals.

This is exactly what Amy Leiker, founder of LoftyLoo, set out to change. She’s designed a raised cat litter box that works with ramps and sits at a height that’s accessible for everyone.

She says: "LoftyLoo started with someone I cared about – a kind neighbor and friend –suddenly fell seriously ill. He had always been so independent, but as his condition worsened, I watched him struggle to do even the smallest tasks.

"One of the most painful things to witness was how hard it became for him to take care of his cat. He loved that cat – it was his companion, his comfort – but the simple act of scooping the litter box became nearly impossible.

"He couldn’t bend down anymore. It wasn’t just hard – it was dangerous. And there weren’t any real solutions out there. I remember thinking, why is no one talking about this? Why does pet care assume everyone is able-bodied?

"That moment stayed with me. I realized this was a much bigger issue. Millions of people use mobility aids, live in wheelchairs, or have chronic pain that makes bending down physically impossible.

"Traditional floor-level litter boxes just don’t work for them. It’s not about convenience – it’s about safety, dignity, and the ability to keep caring for your pet on your own terms."

Amy isn’t the only one advocating for change by providing accessible alternatives.

After spending years living with an autoimmune disease while caring for her senior cat, Toby, Eunice Arauz launched Pets Avenue, a supply store offering pre-portioned meals, single-hand harnesses, and low-lift grooming products.

She says: “Over 30% of our regular clientele are chronically ill. I adapted what we sell to the sort of things I needed, but were not available when I was at my worst.

"There were times when I was unable to lift a 10lb bag of cat litter, much less groom Toby. He required medication two times per day, a little grooming help, and I was not able to lift a full water bowl without problems.

"I began searching for tools to help me manage daily pet care, but all existing solutions were focused on lifting things or had traditional maneuvering needs for able-bodied pet parents."

After speaking with other pet parents who live with chronic illnesses, it’s clear that there’s a gap in the market for accessible products that are both comfortable and user-friendly.

Waist belts, for example, can help with hands-free walks – but dog owner and healthcare advocate Gigi Robinson says she has yet to find one that offers proper back support. She explains that it can be painful when walking an excitable pup who tends to pull.

She says: "I would love to see more thoughtfully designed, supportive gear – like harnesses, collars, and walking aids that prioritize ergonomics, back support, and mobility. Small improvements like that would make a huge difference for pet parents living with chronic conditions."

Since most pet products are designed for able-bodied people, it can be challenging to find accessible options. While a growing number of smaller brands are catering to these needs, larger companies usually fail to do so.

So, why are accessible pet products so often overlooked?

Amy says: "Because the conversation around accessibility often stops at ramps and bathrooms. We forget that true accessibility touches every part of life – including the quiet, personal parts, such as scooping a litter box or feeding a pet.

"Accessibility is often treated like a niche issue. But it's not. It's universal. We all age. Many of us will face injury or illness. Designing for accessibility means designing for everyone – and that includes making sure caring for your cat is never out of reach."

If you're struggling to take care of a pet, organizations including Pets are Wonderful Support (US) or The Cinnamon Trust (UK) can help.

Edited by Georgia Guerin and Alexis De Leaver.

Without a doubt, the worst part of being a pet parent is knowing that we’re likely to outlive our furry friends.

Some people like to wait some time before getting another pet, perhaps so they don’t feel as though they’re replacing their previous pet or moving on too quickly. Others, however, find that giving a new pet a forever home can help them cope with their grief of losing a pet.

According to a new study by MetLife Pet Insurance, nearly three in four American pet parents say that having another pet has helped them cope with the grief. One in 10 have brought home a new pet within four weeks of their previous pet’s death, but a further one in three decide to wait for at least a year.

More than 40% get a new pet before the loss of their current pet, something that could help with anticipatory grief. More than half of the pet parents who did so said that it went well, but just under 20% reported that the older pet found it difficult to adjust to the new arrival.

For four in 10 people, the decision to get another pet wasn’t intentional and happened due to circumstances. But for almost one third the decision was in order to provide companionship for their aging pet – and for just over 10% it was to ensure that the home always had a pet.

There are lots of different ways to help cope with the loss of a pet, and getting another one is something that can work for a lot of people. But as many pet parents can attest to, it’s not humans who feel the loss of their pet, either. Three in five pet parents have seen signs of grief in surviving pets.

Among the most common dogs people choose to be their next pet after a loss are mixed breeds, Labrador Retrievers, and German Shepherds, while the most common cats are mixed breeds, domestic shorthairs, and domestic longhairs. Interestingly, one in seven pet parents opted for a pet of a different species when choosing their new animal.

Read next: Tips for coping with the death of a pet or seven things nobody tells you when your pet dies

Even though we can’t speak to our dogs, the bond between a dog and their human can be incredibly strong – canines aren’t known as ‘man’s best friend’ for nothing.

But did you know that many people find their relationship with their dog to be more fulfilling than their relationship with their best friend? That’s according to a new study involving more than 700 people.

Even though it’s the humans with the caring responsibilities, whether it’s going out for walks no matter the weather or making sure there’s a steady supply of the best dog treats and toys at home, we seriously love our dogs.

Borbála Turcsán, the leading author of the study from Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, Hungary, published in the journal Scientific Reports, explained that the canine-human bond doesn’t replace our relationships with other humans, instead offering something different.

The team spoke to 717 dog parents, found via social media, during two time periods between 2011–13 and 2022–23. They asked them to rate their relationship with their pet, their child, their romantic partner, their closest relative, and their best friend on 13 metrics.

They were asked how often they spent fun time with each loved one, as well as how often they argued or felt annoyed by them, and how often they protected and looked out for them.

The results showed that people rated their dogs higher for companionship and needing nurture than their best friend, closest relative, and romantic partner, while they also had fewer negative interactions with their dogs than with most of their closest humans – here’s how to bond with your dog if you’re looking to follow their lead.

Dogs also came out on top when ranking affection, reliability, support, and relationship satisfaction – though on the latter dogs were about equal to children and romantic partners. Perhaps unsurprisingly, romantic partners ranked higher when it came to intimacy, while dogs were top when it came to the power dynamics in relationships.

The difference was most noteworthy, if not as large, between dogs and children. While parents can acknowledge that they’re raising their children to become independent adults with lives of their own, pet dogs remain in a sort of childhood throughout their lives.

“Dogs offer a highly positive relationship with minimal conflict, strong social support, and the unique opportunity to have full control over another living being’s life,” said Professor Enikő Kubinyi, senior author of the research.

“A dog can be a playmate for children, a good flatmate, best friend for young singles, a surrogate child for young couples, a sibling figure once children arrive, a grandchild for ‘empty-nester’ parents, and perhaps the most important source of social support for elderly people living alone.”

Read next: Best family dog breeds and 32 ways to improve your relationship with your dog

National Pet Week is one of our favorite times of the year, after all, who doesn't love an excuse to shower their animal companion with a ton of extra love? Beginning the first full week of May, this seven-day event celebrates the bond between pet and human while promoting responsible pet ownership.

Each day focuses on a particular theme, so whether you're wanting information to promote good behavior or exercise and nutrition tips, you'll find plenty of advice and free resources up for grabs. With summer just around the corner, the event features a specific day focused on traveling with pets.

While everyone loves their pets, we're not all aware of the many things they need to live a long and happy life. With that in mind, National Pet Week is a wonderful opportunity to upskill and spend some quality time with your treasured friend. Here's everything you need to know about this annual event...

When is National Pet Week?

National Pet Week is an annual celebration that takes place during the first full week in May. In 2025, National Pet Week will begin on Sunday, May 4, and conclude on Saturday, May 10.

Who started National Pet Week?

National Pet Week was founded by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AMVA) back in 1981. Each day of the week long celebrations focuses on a different theme that helps to foster responsible pet ownership.

What is National Pet Week?

National Pet Week celebrates the bond we share with our animal companions. Focused on encouraging pet parents to provide their pet with everything they need to live a happy and healthy life, National Pet Week covers topics such as nutrition, exercise, travel, health issues and how to plan for your pet's care.

One of the core topics that National Pet Week focuses on is this idea of making a commitment for life. This means choosing a pet that fits your lifestyle and having an understanding of each pets unique needs.

From there, National Pet Week will go on to include a variety of fun and informative events that will equip you with the knowledge you need to keep your pet fit and thriving well into their senior years.

You'll find plenty of information about National Pet Week on the AVMA website, alongside lots of free resources, so be sure to check it out and take advantage of their expertise.

How to celebrate National Pet Week

Wondering how you can celebrate National Pet Week? Get inspired with some of our favorite ideas:

1. Share stories about your pet

Why not share your favorite stories and/or photos of your pet on social media? Not only do most of us love looking a cute animal snaps, but if you use #NationalPetWeek, it can be a great way to spread the word about this important event.

2. Make sure your pet's physical care is up-do-date

Whether your young canine companion is in need of their puppy shots, your feline friend is due their cat vaccinations or your bird or pocket pet hasn't had a physical checkover in a while, National Pet Week is a great reminder to check in with your vet.

3. Volunteer at a shelter

Have you ever volunteered at a shelter before? If not and you're someone who loves being around animals, this can be a great way to celebrate National Pet Week. Plus, there are few things that warm the heart more or lift our spirits than being around animals. Shelters are always in need of a spare pair of hands, so don't be afraid to reach out.

4. Consider adoption

As long as you feel ready to be a pet parent, there are so many wonderful reasons to adopt a dog or to adopt a cat or other animal. Not only are you saving a life and reducing overpopulation, but your new friend will provide you with so much love and companionship.

5. Spend quality time with your pet

If you're looking for an excuse to spend more time with your pet, National Pet Week is definitely it! For those of you who have a canine companion in your life, why not check out these great ways to build more fun into your dog's routine.

If you have a feline friend in your life, carving out time to play with the best interactive cat toys is a great way to bond. And if you have a bird, fish or pocket pet, adding some mental and physical enrichment into their cage will certainly earn you some brownie points.

You might also want to learn about International Dog Day, International Cat Day, or International Rabbit Day.

Edited by Megan Milstead.

Thinking of taking a vacation with your pet in the coming months?

If you’re planning on staying in the US on your trip, you might be in need of some inspiration. You’ve already written a packing list and you’ve marked the days off on your calendar, but with 50 states and more cities than you can count, where do you actually travel to?

Finding the best travel destinations for dogs and cats can be tricky, but Stanton House Inn, a boutique inn in Greenwich, Connecticut, organized a study in a bid to find out which US destinations are the most pet-friendly, and it makes for fascinating reading. With more than 700 cities and their pet-friendly hotel, restaurant, and activity listings on BringFido examined, there’s plenty of data to explore, so let’s dive in.

First things first, Rhode Island is the most pet-friendly state. This is because it has 560 pet-friendly hotels, 355 restaurants, and 116 activities packed into it, so head to Cranston, Westerly, or Newport for a fun vacation with your furry friends.

Massachusetts and New Jersey come in at second and third place respectively, with the former boasting over 3,000 pet-friendly hotels, as well as almost 1,500 restaurants, and 703 activities. The latter has 2,250 pet-friendly hotels, more than 1,700 restaurants, and 482 activities. In Massachusetts, you could head to Edgartown, Cambridge, or Provincetown, while the best New Jersey destinations include Cape May, Wildwood, and Ocean City.

Delaware, Florida, Connecticut, Maryland, North Carolina, New Hampshire, and New York round off the top ten, but what about the most pet-friendly individual cities?

Texas may not have cracked the top ten states, but Houston comes out as the most pet-friendly city. There are 498 pet-friendly hotels, 536 restaurants, and 72 activities, with a great range of parks and cafés to enjoy with your furry friend.

Other cities to explore include Denver, Colorado, Fayetteville, Arkansas, Scottsdale, Arizona, and Tulsa, Oklahoma.

On the other end of the scale, however, are the least pet-friendly states. While there will be more pet-friendly cities in every state, and there’s no need to rule any out altogether, some states have fewer pet-friendly amenities.

Bringing up the rear is Alaska in last place, followed by North Dakota and Wyoming. Nebraska and Montana make up the rest of the bottom five.

In need of some more domestic travel inspiration? Here are the best US landmarks to experience with your dog, as well as the best US dog beaches

Spring can be a great time for dogs and their parents alike. There’s the ideal weather for long walks and longer evenings spent outside. But among all of the excitement, however, might be an awful lot of hair.

Double-coated breeds, like Labrador Retrievers, Siberian Huskies, and German Shepherds, shed their winter coats in spring to prepare for the warmer weather and this can lead to lots of hair around the house.

To ensure your dog’s shedding doesn’t threaten to ruin your spring cleaning plans, Annie-Mae Levy, a professional dog trainer at Woofz by nove8, has some valuable advice to share with five key tips.

1. Sort through your dog’s things: “Dog toys and gear can pile up quickly,” says Levy. “Sort them into three categories – keep, donate, or toss. Donate gently used items, throw away the damaged ones, and store the essentials neatly in bins or organizers.”

2. Buy a high-quality pet vacuum cleaner: Spring is the perfect time to treat yourself to one of the best vacuum cleaners for pet hair. Invest in one that specifically targets pet hair with strong suction and the right attachments, and make sure you clean frequently, targeting your pet’s favorite places. Levy suggests looking into a robot vacuum (like this one on Amazon), as these can help reduce your workload.

3. Deep-clean dog beds and blankets: Odors and dirt can build up on dog beds and blankets, so it’s a good idea to regularly clean them with hot water and a pet-safe detergent, adding vinegar to neutralize smells.

“Rotate multiple beds so one is always in use while the other is being cleaned,” Levy adds. Here’s how to get dog pee out of the carpet and floors, too.

4. Remove fur from furniture efficiently: “Fur buildup on furniture is inevitable,” says Levy, so she advises using a damp rubber glove or a squeegee to remove hair quickly. You could also try a reusable pet hair remover tool (like this one on Amazon) or even look at buying washable covers.

5. Keep your air fresh: As well as washing beds and blankets, open your windows each day and use an air purifier. You could try neutralizing any odors with baking soda or use enzymatic cleaners if your pup has any accidents.

If you have cats, too, give these eight vet-approved cat litter hacks a go to help keep your home cleaner and fresher

The top pet influencers have a few things in common. For starters, they have charmed the attention of the masses, garnering millions of loyal followers in the process.

They have also captivated the hearts of brands worldwide, with many of these much-loved pets having secured deals with companies in the pet sector.

And thirdly? Some pet influencers have further broadened their reach by launching a range of merchandise and pet care companies of their own – it’s pretty paw-some stuff.

With just one quick swipe, it’s not hard to see that all these pet influencers have plenty of character and charisma and it’s these brilliant characteristics that keep you liking, commenting and coming back to their page for more.

Pet influencers with the highest followings

1. Nala the Cat

With more than 4.5 million followers on Instagram (and counting) and a Guinness World Record under her belt for having the ‘most followers' on Instagram for a cat, Nala takes the crown when it comes to celebrity pets that have garnered a cult following.

The Siamese-tabby mix was rescued from a shelter at just five months old. But she’s since found her fur-ever home and flourished! You’ll often spot images of her taking it easy on a Sunday, sporting a crown and taking center stage on the marketing materials for her own brand Love, Nala, which sells nutritionally balanced cat food containing premium quality ingredients.

Nala also has her own book, which is a guide to living your best life, and a range of merch, including T-shirts, hoodies, and mugs with her friendly face emblazoned on.

2. Tucker the Golden Retriever

Just look at these two golden retriever cuties! Following very closely behind Nala is Tucker, the loveable golden retriever whose following stands at 4 million. And, just like Nala, Tucker’s celebrity status knows no bounds.

Not only does this famous dog have his own wall calendar that features 12 images of him and his son, Todd. The fur friend also has a game called Tucker’s Snack Attack and his own CBD supplement, which is said to help provide powerful relief from anxiety, pain, and inflammation.

Tucker spends most of his time with his son, Todd, who is featured in most of his day-to-day shenanigans. Todd has followed in his father’s paw steps by launching his own social media account, which has racked up just under 500k followers – so watch this space!

3. Doug the Pug

Heard of “Doug the Pug”? More than 3.6 million of his followers have! The Tennessee-based pug is perhaps best known for his witty weekly selfies that show him all dressed for a range of activities.

Whether it’s flea market shopping with the girls, enjoying spring break with a tropical-printed shirt on or ready for ‘paw-fee’ and a stroll in the sunshine complete with a pair of sunglasses.

Like Tucker and Nala, Doug models for his human parent’s dog brand Nonipup, which is a wellness brand with all-natural, ethically developed, and locally sourced products made in the USA.

4. Grumpy Cat

Cat owners, if you thought your fur friend was the moodiest kitty of them all, wait until you see Grumpy Cat, who has stolen the hearts of 2.6 million followers thanks to her seemingly less-than-impressed face, come rain or shine. No matter whether she’s at a basketball game, sightseeing in London, or visiting Santa Claus, a smile from this kitty is hard to come by.

Grumpy Cat wasn’t always destined for stardom. What started with an innocent post from Grumpy cat’s owners’ brother, resulted in a cat who was catapulted into the spotlight, complete with her face on a range of merchandise, like T-shirts, coloring books, and her own ‘Kitten Fur’ fragrance. Not bad, right?

5. Juniper Fox

It’s not just cats and dogs that have made a name for themselves on the internet. As her name suggests, Juniper is a North American red fox who was adopted in 2015. Ten years later, Juniper now has the Juniper Wildlife Refuge set up in her name.

The refuge center cares for animals – from wild baby raccoons and skunks to a moose and a sugar glider – who can no longer return to their wild roots due to medical disabilities or human interference.

With more than 3.4 million followers watching their journeys, Juniper spends her days living in harmony with all different kinds of fur friends in the animal kingdom.

6. That Little Puff

If there’s one ragdoll cat who’s known for cooking up a storm, it’s Puff. Amassing 2.6 million followers, this keen cooking kitty loves nothing more than getting into the kitchen and whipping up cocktails, desserts, popsicles, and more.

But Puff’s list of attributes doesn’t stop there. Along with testing products, Puff also likes to test out hacks, post promotions and he even has his own online store set-up, selling the likes of his chef costume, his paw tongs and fridge magnets.

7. Venus the Two-Faced Cat

With her 2.2 million followers on Instagram and the same amount on TikTok, Venus is another cat who has made a name for herself on social media. The tortoiseshell cat is perhaps best known for her half-black and half-red tabby coloring. She also has a blue left eye and a green right eye.

Venus is often snapped, engaging in brand deals and competitions with other fur friends in the cat kingdom. Whether it’s racing That Little Puff to lick the gravy the quickest or showing her support for a certain clumping litter.

8. Tuna

Chiweenie Tuna – who is a cross between a Chihuahua and a miniature dachshund—joins the list of celebrity pets with the highest following, after having amassed just under 2 million followers.

Tuna has a distinctive expression thanks to her overbite, which features in her cute selfies and posts on Instagram.

Like most dogs, Tuna is naturally inquisitive, but this pooch takes things to the next level. Tuna loves to travel and isn’t afraid of doing so as she documents her travels on her sister page, The Travelling Tuna. So much so, this little pooch is often seen visiting designing hotels, traveling to seaside resorts, and tucking into breakfast in bed at pet-friendly hotels.

9. Suki Cat

Known and loved for her tiger-like coat, her majestic blue eyes and love for the outdoors, Suki is a Bengal cat who loves exploring the big wide world with her human parents behind the camera – and a legion of 1.7 million followers on Instagram.

Whether it’s heading off for an autumn walk in Alberta, exploring a field of fireweed, or heading off on a canoe ride, there is no end to her globe-trotting fantasies. Suki has visited at least 12 countries across two continents and documents all of the above on her Instagram and YouTube channel.

10. Coby the Cat

Perhaps the coolest cat in town (or on the internet). With 1.7 million followers on Instagram and a further 99.7k on TikTok, this British Shorthair cat lives in Maryland and is famed for his impeccable sense of style.

Coby also has his own exclusive set of apparel available on his website and his fur-ever-growing number of fan art he receives, with creatives having drawn or sketched him.

Read next: Oprah's dog's $30 million inheritance or Lowdown on Taylor Swift's cats.or Mariah Carey's dogs are the real divas.

Edited by Georgia Guerin and Alexis De Leaver.

We've rounded up 20 super-fun ways to celebrate your pet's birthday. Your furry, scaly, or feathery friend is more than just a pet – they’re a fully fledged member of the family. So why not make their extra special with some of these pet birthday ideas?

Whether you have a playful pup, a curious cat, or even a more exotic companion, there are plenty of fun and creative ways to make their birthday extra special. From homemade treats, the best cat toys or the best to pet-friendly parties, this guide will help you plan the perfect celebration that’s just as unique as your pet.

So, get ready to spoil them with love, laughter, and maybe even a few surprise gifts. Keep scrolling to find out the best ways to celebrate your pet’s birthday.

Pet birthday ideas

1. Personalized pet gift box

It’s not just humans who like receiving gifts – our pets do, too.

Whether you put it together yourself or head straight to a small business to do it for you, you can celebrate the occasion with a sweet gift of personalized presents and pet-safe sweet treats delivered directly to your door.

2. Pet-friendly sweet treats

The one thing the internet is not short of is pet-friendly treats. Most are made with ingredients we all have in the pantry, from pumpkin biscuits to peanut butter balls, you can tailor each sweet treat to your pet’s dietary needs and personal preferences.

If you’re keen to make your own homemade dog treats or DIY cat treats there are many recipes that are quick and easy to make.

3. Purr-fect pamper session

Did someone say spa day? Treat your pet to a little bit of self-care to celebrate their birthday this year. From cucumber slices to a warm bath and a massage to a full-body rub, you can tailor this to your pet and their preferences and select safe spa-like activities for their species.

If you plan to do this yourself, read up on our guides on how to massage a dog and how to give a cat a spa day.

4. Beach day

Oh, we do like a day beside the sea – and as it turns out, so do our fur friends!

Find your local pet/dog-friendly beach and spend the day exploring the sand, sea, and smells.

If you have a particularly social pet, this is the perfect plan for celebrating their special day. In a safe and welcoming environment, you are likely to bump into many friendly faces.

5. New toys

Birthdays are the perfect opportunity to treat your pet to a new toy, whether a new version of an old favorite or something unfamiliar for them to explore. For example, you could invest in one of the best dog toys to keep your canine companion happy and healthy. Or, if you’ve got yourself a kitty, discover the best automated cat toys.

Of course, nothing means more than a gift that's been homemade. So, if your pet is already spoiled with presents, why not have a go at making a DIY dog toy or homemade cat toy? You could wrap it up in pet-friendly paper and let the fun begin!

6. Photoshoot

Whilst busy unwrapping or enjoying their sweet treat, this is your chance to savor the moment with a few snaps.

If you have a particularly easygoing pet, it could be worth experimenting with different backdrops and props. Just read up on the best pet poses for social media, and you’re bound to get memories that will last a lifetime!

7. Playdate

Celebrating with friends and family is always a good idea! Plan a dog-friendly playdate with your pet's favourite fur friends, and make the day all about them.

This also doubles as a chance for some time for yourself, too. Surround yourself with good company, great food, and enjoy the time together.

8. Pet-friendly getaway

Treat yourself and your pet to a pet-friendly getaway. Sometimes, the best gift we can give is time – and time away with the ones you love is the gift that keeps on giving. Whether you stick close to home or head further out, a change of scenery and pace is the perfect way to celebrate your pet.

You might think traveling with your fur friend will be difficult. But there are a number of the best places to take your pet on vacation. Do also check out our guide to the best travel destinations for dogs.

9. Celebrate at a dog park

If you are looking for the perfect birthday treat for a pooch, your answer could be found at the dog park. These safe and social spaces are dedicated to ensuring your pup gets the most out of playtime.

10. Pet party

With a bit of planning, you could put together the perfect pet-centric party. With species-specific games, snacks, and suitable environments for them to enjoy as they enter a new era!

11. Quality time

Celebrating your pet's birthday can be as simple as spending time together.

Our lives move at such a fast pace that it can be easy to forget the value of slowing down and simply being. Take some time to return to an old routine, a slow morning walk or afternoon hike, or do nothing more than be in each other's company. There are plenty of ways to show your pet how much you love them.

12. Personalized accessories

Add a personal touch by giving your pet a personalized gift for their birthday this year. Whether you head to your local pet store or a small business online, the choices are endless. Make your pet's favorite toy official with the addition of their name printed or embroidered onto it.

13. New bed

A decent night’s kip is very important. So, in our opinion, treating your pet to a new space to sleep for their birthday is the perfect way to celebrate. There are plenty of the best dog beds to choose from, including the best calming dog beds to help anxious canines relax. Plus, if you’ve got a feline friend, the best cat beds are just the thing.

If they don’t require a new bed specifically, why not spruce up their substrate or explore new bedding options to switch up their surroundings and make it extra special for the occasion?

14. Interactive toys

Interactive toys are not only a great gift but also provide stimulation, encourage problem-solving, and are great boredom busters for the moments when you’re away. For example, the best interactive cat toys will give your feline something fun to play with – even when you're not around!

15. TV time

Believe it or not, our pets can love television just as much as us – but perhaps not the shows you might think. There is a wealth of content out there tailor-made for our pets, specific to their needs and interests.

So, why not treat them to a little bit of screen time? It’s a great way to build more fun into your dog’s routine. After all, nothing says ‘Happy birthday’ quite like a squirrel cam!

16. Adventure

Adventure is out there! Whether you venture into the garden to create a scavenger hunt or assault course, or plan an entire day away exploring new spaces and trying new things. You’ll enjoy watching your pet thrive in the great outdoors.

17. Scrapbook

This is a great gift to yourself and your pet. Dedicate some time ahead of the big day to collect your favorite photos and crafting supplies and get scrapbooking.

Compile all of your memories with your pet to date, and take a moment on the day to reflect on all the fun you’ve had so far!

18. Favorite foods

Celebrating your pet’s birthday can be as simple as caving into their cravings.

Try indulging them in a true ‘treat yourself’ moment as you present your pet with their favorite foods and sweet treats. For the sake of maintaining a healthy diet and not wanting to upset any tummies, this one is best done spread across their birthday week.

19. Quiet night in

It’s fair to say that for our pets, the best part of their day is the moment we come home.

There’s no greater way to celebrate their birthday than maxing out on this feeling. Spend the time you have together, extend your evening cuddles, or go for a longer walk than usual. However you decide to do it, ensure the time you spend with your pet is at the center of your evening plans.

20. Cake

Why not keep it simple this year and celebrate with cake? Save some money and savor the moment with a sweet treat you and your pet can enjoy.

Whether you opt for mini pup cakes or a pet-friendly smash cake, there are plenty of free, pet-safe recipes out there to try. From DIY dog birthday cakes to cat birthday cake recipes to celebrate their special day. The options are endless!

Read next: Your pet’s horoscope for this year and all about National Pet Week

It’s not out of the ordinary for cats to go missing and spend months, weeks, or even years away before turning up at home or in the local area and surprising their families – we reported on one just last week that turned up in a different country.

That said, you probably wouldn’t expect your cat to appear again after 16 years – longer than some cats live altogether. However, Carl Pullen was reunited with his cat, Sunshine, this year after she went missing back in 2009.

She left his house in the town of Welwyn Garden City, England, never returning, until Pullen received a call from a vet last month to let him know that the pedigree Bengal cat was at their practice.

"It was completely out of the blue," he said, via BBC. "The vet asked if I had a cat called Sunshine, I said yes I did and they said she'd been handed in as a stray.

"I was so surprised, I was overwhelmed really as I just didn't expect to see her again, especially after all this time."

When Sunshine first went missing, Pullen put flyers up around the town and made the effort to find her, but eventually had to give up and he moved away without his feline.

“We figured by then we wouldn't see her again, but it was still sad to leave the house," explained the cat dad, who now lives in the village of Takeley, around 25 miles away,

It was thought that she may have been stolen, as Bengal cats can be sold for more than £1,000 (about $1,275) in the UK.

"She went out one day and never came back,” Pullen added. “It's a good thing I never changed my phone number in all these years. She wasn't in a great way when I picked her up from the vets.

"She was underweight, her claws hadn't been clipped and she had bad kidneys. Since she's been home, Sunshine has had some teeth taken out and medication to perk her up a bit – she's looking a lot better."

Pullen believes Sunshine to be about 19 years old now, and said, “It's nice to have her back again and knowing she's going to have a nice end to her life now. She might not be with us for very long, but at least she gets a nice retirement."

If you’re looking for advice about missing cats, here are six reasons why cats run away from home. Meanwhile, here’s how to find a lost cat