It’s finally happening: I’m preparing for a puppy of my own! Like many first-time pup parents, I’ve been lucky to grow up with family dogs in my childhood home, and there’s been a pooch-shaped hole in my life ever since I moved out. But, in just a few weeks, my husband and I will close the door on our dogless place one last time – and hop in the car to pick up our miniature schnauzer!

When you’re a kid in a dog-owning household, you don’t see the full extent of what your parents go through preparing for a puppy. Like any prospective dog mom, I want to create the best home for my furkid, and now that I'm the one doing the work on how to prepare for a puppy, there have been far more layers than I was expecting.

Sure, it’s fun ordering the best puppy treats and researching the best puppy food, but that hardly scratches the surface. There’s a reason why they say owning a dog is a big commitment – there’s a mountain of things to consider.

Fancy coming on this journey with me? Read on to find out what I’ve learned about how to prepare for a puppy and the things that are working well for me.

How to prepare for a puppy

1. Budgeting

There are two parts to this kind of prep, which is something I’ve split into start-up costs and ongoing costs of owning a dog.

The start-up costs encompass the purchase price of our puppy alongside the one-off costs of everything we need to buy before our puppy comes home. This includes everything from the best dog toys to puppy treats and what our puppy will sleep in and on, eat and drink from, and their essential puppy vaccinations. We’ve listed all the items out – it’s several pages long!

Next up, it’s the ongoing costs. which are essentially an estimate of what our pup will cost us per month. This includes the best pet insurance, feed and other supplies, grooming, weekly doggy daycare fees, plus a little extra to build up in the background for bigger purchases or emergencies later on.

Monthly costs do pile up, and at the moment, we’re not budgeting for one of the best GPS trackers for pets with a subscription because it’s more of a nice-to-have than an essential. We might look at increasing our budget down the line.

Working this out means we are confident our dog’s upkeep will be affordable, and even if something unexpected crops up, we should be able to cover it. Money worries, so aren’t worth it, and I’m really glad we took the time to do this.

2. The ultimate clearout

I can’t be the only one who struggles to part with items, even if I no longer use them (or even forgot they existed!). However, since part of preparing for a puppy involves accumulating a bunch of puppy paraphernalia, it follows that we would have to get rid of some of our existing clutter.

It’s been super worthwhile to do this. We’ve managed not only to donate items to charity, but we’ve sold bits and pieces too; every little helps, after all! More than this, our home feels much less chaotic, and we can fit all our pup’s new things in comfortably and tidily.

3. Contacting our building management

I live in an apartment, which means there’s a little bit of admin to do before bringing our pup home.

Tenants in my building are allowed pets, you just have to apply to the management company for a permit, pay a small fee, and allow six weeks for it to come through. Once our pup was born, we set this in motion. The application was accepted quickly, so we expect to receive it soon.

If you rent or own an apartment, it’s a good idea to ask whoever is responsible for its management about any pet procedures you might need to follow ahead of time. Here’s some more advice on renting with pets.

4. Local research

This is an ongoing step that I’m not sure we’ll be done with for a long time! We've lived in our local area for a while, but never as dog owners. While we know which parks are dog-friendly, we don’t have first-hand experience with local vets, training classes, and doggy daycares.

While it can be helpful to seek out Google reviews, I wouldn’t be inclined to rely on this fully. We are also:

• Seeking out word-of-mouth recommendations, both from friends and via local Facebook groups
• Asking to sit in on a training class at a potential puppy school before bringing our puppy home
• Arranging to visit vets and doggy daycares to check them out before our puppy comes home

5. Set a home improvement deadline

I know what you’re thinking – we must be crazy for sprucing up our space when a new puppy might mess it up! Surely, home improvement should be the last thing on your mind when considering how to prepare for a puppy.

Well, that’s a fair point. That said, my thinking is that painting and DIY is tough, especially in an apartment where space is a limited, so we’re rattling through a refresh of our paint and upgrading our storage through DIY efforts while we can focus all our attention on it, and not having to keep at least one eye on a puppy!

6. Asking fellow pup parents for the whole truth

Where better to get the lowdown on how to potty train a puppy and tips for leash training a puppy than from someone who’s been, or is going, through it?

Real, no-frills feedback is the name of the game, and it will help you build your own idea of what works (and perhaps what doesn’t) when it comes to caring for, training and raising a brave puppy.

Plus, if your friend’s dog seems to be a suitable candidate, it’s a great time to craft a doggy play date. Take the opportunity to be clear about the format of the playdate – I think it’s really important to advocate for your puppy so he can have the best possible experience. Read our advice on how to introduce a dog if you’re not sure.

7. Puppy proofing my apartment

I don’t have a yard to proof, so that’s saved me a job, but just the apartment has been a big task! So far, my mission to puppy-proof my home has entailed:

• Ensuring cables are tidied – looping them through cable hooks out of reach has been a simple and effective way to do this
• Purchased a grass dog toilet – I have a communal garden that my puppy will be able to go potty on, but I don't want to expose her to this before she's fully covered by her puppy shots. Until then, she’ll get used to going just outside our door on a real grass dog toilet. So, once she’s fully protected, going potty on the lawn should be a piece of cake
• Tackling overheating by investing in a portable A/C machine – our apartment can get super hot in the summer months. In the past, my husband and I struggled on with just a room fan, but that wasn’t going to be good enough for our pooch. We just unboxed our new A/C machine, and I'm using it while I type this – at the time of writing, there’s a heatwave, and the comfort is amazing!
• Bite-proofing furniture – don’t get me wrong, we will be monitoring our puppy at all times, but it only takes a couple of chomps to damage a table leg, even if you rush over to stop your puppy biting. To help protect my furniture, I plan to run sisal rope around table legs and chairs, and the wooden feet of footstools and bookcases. I’ve heard the biting phase comes and goes; hopefully me my furniture and I can weather the storm!

8. Visualizing my new routine

I’m a pretty early riser, a regular runner, and a keen hiker. Still, I know that my daily routine is going to look different with a dog, especially as I’m a work-from-home freelancer and we don’t plan for our puppy to be in daycare every day. I’m going to have to build enough dog enrichment time into my routine to ensure my puppy has the attention, exercise, and entertainment she needs.

At the same time, I’ll also teach her resiliency and independence – as a busy writer, I can’t give her cuddles on tap. She may need some of the best dog puzzle toys to work on, and I’ve also heard that a frozen Kong filled with something delicious works well!

Alongside this, my husband and I are going to commit to some strict house rules so everyone knows where they stand – including our puppy. From what I’ve learned, consistency is key in puppy training, so if our Mini Schnauzer knows she never gets fed from the table or never rushes out the front door ahead of us, she’ll be more able to relax into an environment where the rules don’t change.

9. Learning as much as possible about puppy psychology and training

Y’all, my algorithm knows I’m preparing for a puppy and is serving up all the dog training content you can imagine. I always swipe through to the profiles of any videos I’m interested in to check on the trainer’s doggy credentials, and it’s helped me find trainers and philosophies that I really like.

I’ve also been listening to a couple of dog podcasts, mostly No Bad Dogs for training information and the Good Dog Pod that handles updates in canine health research and veterinary care insights.

A book I’ve learned a lot from is The Happy Puppy Handbook by Pippa Mattinson. She has loads of great advice on how to prepare for a puppy, from training and socialization to going out and about with your young puppy. Plus, she’s very realistic and honest about what new puppy parents can expect to experience.

10. Making an experience ticklist

Finally, I’m serving up possibly the most fun part of preparing for a puppy: making future plans!

Ideally, we’d like to raise a dog who’s comfortable with, and ultimately, enjoys, everything that we do – getting coffee with friends, going to dinner, and heading out for trips in the car. We’re based near London in the UK, so we’d love for her to travel happily on the train into the capital and even go on European holidays with us.

In order to help our puppy live life to the fullest, we need to give her the tools to do so. This means building up to these experiences early and gradually. Perhaps traveling by train would start with a visit to the station at a quiet time, then walking on and off a stationary train before going on a short trip to the next station once she’s confident.

We’ve listed out all the things we’d like to do in life with a pup, broken them all down into confidence-building steps, and hope to embrace the joy of watching her grow and learn. Maybe we’ll host a little graduation for her once she ‘passes’ all the steps – she will be our kid, after all!

Everything about puppies is cute, but there are definitely some bad puppy behaviors you should nip in the bud early on – because these things that are normal in young dogs, can turn into serious behavioral issues once they’re bigger if left unchecked.

It might seem funny when a little pup nibbles your toes with its tiny teeth, but fast-forward 12 months, and it’s an altogether different prospect. From nipping at clothes to chewing furniture and barking at shadows, puppies are full of energy and learning how to navigate the world. Use these early days to set boundaries and teach them the right way to behave, rather than indulging behaviors that will soon not be acceptable.

With the help of expert vet Dr Hannah Godfrey, we walk through 20 bad puppy behaviors that may seem harmless (or even adorable) at first but can lead to frustration and bigger problems down the line....

20 bad puppy behaviors you should nip in the bud

1. Biting or nipping

Like teething babies, mouthy puppies are to be expected. But learning how to stop a puppy nipping is a crucial part of owning a young dog.

Dr Godfrey says: “I see lots of pet parents of new puppies who are concerned about their puppy biting or nipping them, particularly their fingers and toes.

“This is a normal part of puppy development, and can be worsened by teething, but it’s important to discourage it and provide an outlet that isn’t going to cause you or other people an injury as they get older.”

2. Resource guarding

If your puppy appears to be resource guarding what he considers a treasured item, it’s a good idea to address this unwanted behavior early before it escalates into aggression. Training and positive reinforcement will help build trust so that the pup understands he doesn’t need to protect what he sees as his resources.

3. Chewing

“Chewing can be a really frustrating behavior for pet parents, because it can cause damage to the home as well as being a risk to your puppy’s health,” warns Dr Godfrey.

“If you want to reduce the chance of your pup destroying your wallpaper, carpets, or cushions in the future, it’s a good idea to make sure they know what’s OK to chew and what isn’t.”

Stop a puppy chewing by providing appropriate outlets, such as puppy-safe chew toys, which you hand to them so they understand they can’t help themselves to any shoe or chair leg that takes their fancy.

4. Separation anxiety

Puppies should not be left alone for very long, but they do need to gradually get used to you being out of the house for extended periods or they will develop separation anxiety.

Start with very short periods, slowly increasing the duration you are away. Dogs tend to respond well to routine, so if they are well settled in a schedule of walks, feeding, playtime, and downtime, then you can time your outings for a moment when they need to rest.

A crate or designated safe space will help create a sense of security while they wait for your return.

5. Pulling on the leash

“If your puppy pulls on the leash, it might not feel like a problem when they don’t weigh much,” says Dr Godfrey. “However, I’ve seen plenty of pet parents being dragged into the consult room by their dog, so it’s not ideal once they get older and stronger.”

Not only is it an annoying and exhausting habit, but pulling on the leash is bad for the dog physically. Leash training is essential.

“Teaching your pup to walk to heel will help to keep you both safe and prevent pressure on their throat and windpipe,” adds Hannah.

6. Ignoring commands

While a confident, independent puppy is a good thing, if they pay no attention to you, they’ll end up with poor manners, with potentially dangerous consequences.

Keep their focus on you. Make yourself fun and interesting, so they are always curious to know what you’re going to do or ask next. If they are so distracted that they can’t hear you, it becomes impossible to train necessities such as recall.

7. Jumping up

Most people do not enjoy a dog jumping up at them. It can be intimidating, annoying – not to mention the possibility of muddy paws on white trousers!

Dr Godfrey says that jumping up is a behavior that is often tolerated for too long.

“It might seem fun when your puppy jumps up on your legs, but as they get older and heavier, it can cause injuries,” she says.

“On top of this, visitors to your home may feel nervous around dogs or may not appreciate being jumped on, so it’s a good idea to train your puppy not to jump up from a young age.”

8. Whining

You cannot begin to stop your puppy whining until you have discovered the root cause of their behavior. Each reason will require a different approach. First up, rule out any discomfort: are they in pain, feeling cold, or do they need to go to the bathroom? They may be feeling fearful or anxious and will need comfort and security, such as a safe place.

But many puppies whine for attention, and this can be perpetuated into adulthood if you always react, whether to tell them off or to get rid of the noise. Instead, reward quiet behavior so that they learn not to whine with positive reinforcement.

9. Humping

You might not know it, but both male and female dogs hump sometimes, and for lots of reasons.

Vet Hannah Godfrey says there’s not an obvious quick fix, but it is a behavior that needs to be stopped rather than ignored.

“Neutering doesn’t always solve the problem, because it can be due to boredom or frustration,” she says. “Distracting your dog when they start to get overexcited will help to stop the behavior from becoming a habit, which is important.

“Remember, not everyone wants to have their leg humped, and if a male dog gets overexcited they can develop paraphimosis, where the penis becomes stuck outside of the prepuce, obstructing the blood flow. This is a veterinary emergency.”

10. Chasing moving objects

Dogs have a natural prey drive, and many a playful puppy will love to chase anything that moves, whether it’s small animals, leaves, or even shadows. While playtime is great for puppies, if you cannot call your dog away from the chasing – for instance, another animal – or it becomes obsessive, then you have a problem.

From the outset, train your puppy not to rush after anything that moves by teaching them recall (try this trainer’s clever recall tip), reward them when they stay calm and ignore potential prey, and distracting them, redirecting their attention in a positive way. This is particularly important if you have a breed with a high prey drive.

11. Barking at visitors

Although some dogs are quiet, many love to bark. This can be a useful attribute, but when they do not stop on command, it becomes problematic so instil correct behavior early on to stop excessive barking.

Dr Godfrey says: “Visitors to your home deserve to feel safe. Whether they’re delivering letters and parcels or they’re a friend coming over for a catch-up, you should discourage your puppy from barking and racing to the door, particularly if they’re prone to getting overexcited. Instead, encourage them to go to their bed or crate when the doorbell rings.”

12. Fearful reactions to new people or dogs

A critical period for puppies to socialize is in the first few weeks of their life, from around three to 14 weeks. It’s vital that they get out and about (post-vaccinations) and meet many friendly, calm people and other dogs, as this is when they are receptive to learning about the world around them.

It’s a crucial time to help them develop into confident grown-up pups, and those who miss out on this socialization can often become fearful or even aggressive.

13. Counter surfing

Puppies are too small for counter-surfing, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t sniffing out the important places they’d like to reach when their legs are long enough. Keep tempting items well out of the way of their super-sensitive noses, as well as training your puppy to “leave” whatever you do not want them sniffing, licking, or picking up.

Don’t leave your puppy unattended in areas where food might be within reach. It might be just too tempting when your back is turned!

14. Begging

The first time a puppy begs for food, it’s almost quite endearing, but if you give in to this behavior and drop them a titbit, it will quickly become a very rewarding habit for them. This isn’t good for their weight or their diet, as well as being annoying.

To stop dogs begging for food, ignore them and distract them with a favorite toy. Establish a routine so that they come to expect food at particular times and within a schedule.

15. Digging

A puppy who loves to dig is likely to be a livewire who is seeking physical and mental stimulation. It can be difficult to stop a dog digging, but if you are able to provide an outlet for their energy, such as playing, walks, training games, and puzzles, you may find the digging behavior reduces.

If they simply love the sensation of digging, then consider making a designated area, such as a sandpit, where they can play in this way and let off steam. You can hide their favourite toys in there so they learn that it’s permitted in this exclusive zone.

16. Eating poop

While eating poop isn’t the worst thing in the world in terms of a pup’s health, it’s a disgusting habit and can expose them to parasites and viruses. It may be a learned behavior from their mum, a form of exploration, they may genuinely like the smell and taste (yuck!), or they may simply be bored.

One straightforward way to minimise their poop eating is to clear any feces up immediately. Don’t panic, but it’s best to stop your dog eating poop while they are still young and haven’t made a habit of it.

17. Barging out the door

The average puppy may be bouncy, but they’re usually too small and weak to barge in front of you when you are about to go through a door. However, they very quickly become stronger and, relishing the freedom that an open door promises, often develop this pushy habit.

Management and training are vital to nip barging in the bud. It can be a dangerous habit if you live near a road. Use baby gates or leashes to restrict access, and train your pup to wait calmly, with rewards, until he learns the desired behavior.

18. Over-reliance on treats

Treats can be so useful as you work on training your pup with positive reinforcement. They are high value, making them a substantial reward, however, it’s handy to have other methods of reinforcing good behavior so you aren’t totally reliant on a pocketful of treats. Gradually decrease how frequently you feed titbits, and alternate with other nice things, such as praise, toys, and a good scratch.

19. Not learning to settle

Puppies tend to whizz around like mini tornadoes and then conk out and sleep like babies. However, as they get stronger and need less rest, those energy levels stay high for longer. It’s so important to establish a command that tells the pup to settle, that playtime is over, and he needs to be calm.

A safe space, such as a crate or comfy bed, is usually a good place for them to rest, as well as a routine so they understand what happens when.

20. Fear of grooming

Many dogs need copious grooming sessions, some daily, others at least weekly. Some need to visit the grooming parlour because they require clipping or trimming. All dogs at some stage will need a bath. So it’s best to normalize the activity of grooming right from the start, then your pup will think it’s a regular part of life.

For brushing, bathing, and clipping, begin with short, very gentle sessions, introducing the grooming tools gradually. It’s a great time for bonding, too!

Read next: How to discipline a puppy

Edited by Georgia Guerin and Alexis De Leaver.

When you bring home a new puppy, there’s so much to think about. It can feel overwhelming – even for pet parents who have other dogs already or have had them in the past.

From the best puppy food to house training to socializing your puppy, there really is so much to think about. So, that’s why Dr. Tiffany Tupler, senior vet at Chewy Health has brought together some of her best advice to help keep our new pups safe, happy, and healthy. Let’s take a look.

1. Find nutritious food
“Proper nutritional health is key for puppies,” says Dr. Tupler. “It's important that they are fed multiple meals (3-4 times) per day with a diet that is balanced and formulated for young puppies.”

If unsure, ask your vet for advice, and if they suggest changing your puppy’s diet, transition to their new food over the course of a week and consider using a puppy-specific probiotic to assist with digestion.

2. Creating a safe space
It’s going to be an intense time for your puppy, and it’s important for them to have a safe space in your home. If you’re using a crate, it should be large enough for them to stand up, turn around, and lie down. For bigger breeds, you might decide to use one with a divider so they can grow with the space.

“Use pheromone diffusers to help decrease anxiety and stress,” adds Dr. Tupler. “Placing the crate in a space that is free from heavy traffic helps decrease stress.”

3. Learning a communication system
“It's important that you learn how to speak to your pup, such as understanding body language and monitoring for stress and fear signs,” says Dr. Tupler. “By learning these body postures, you can help combat anxiety and phobic behaviors and help build a strong foundation for teaching sit, stay, and wait!”

4. Considering safety on the stairs
Puppies can easily trip, so it’s important to be careful around stairs if you have them in your home. Dr. Tupler recommends introducing them gradually when your dog is aged between 12–16 weeks. However, smaller dogs may need more time here.

5. Puppy-proofing the house:
Remove any plants in the house or in the yard that are toxic or poisonous to dogs, and keep any human medications high up and behind closed doors. Cleaning products and foods toxic to dogs should also be moved out of reach when puppy proofing your house.

“Be careful with electric doors and objects that break into smaller pieces, which could be swallowed and cause an obstruction,” adds Dr. Tupler.

If you’ve got small children in the house, you might like to read this article from someone who was in the same boat: I bought a puppy while raising a toddler – here’s six useful tips I've picked up

King Charles has reportedly welcomed a new puppy to the palace – an Italian spaniel named Snuff, who he is “besotted with”, according to The Sun.

Snuff is a Lagotto Romagnolo – a rare dog breed with an exceptional nose that's often used for truffle hunting and is considered one of the best tracking dogs. The breed originates from Ravenna in northeast Italy, where the King and Queen are set to visit in early April.

Lagotto Romagnolos were on the verge of extinction in the 1970s but were eventually saved by a group of dog enthusiasts. The name translates to “Romagna water dog”, which is what they were originally bred for before transitioning to truffle hunting over time.

Since the announcement, the breed has seen a 53% increase in interest worldwide. In the UK, searches for 'Lagotto Romagnolo' have risen by 200%, and there has been a 124% surge in Brits looking to buy one as a puppy.

A spokesperson at Puppies.co.uk said: “It’s not surprising that interest in the breed has spiked following Snuff’s arrival in the royal household. However, while this breed may be the ideal fit for the King, we urge people not to make any impulsive decisions.

“This breed is active and requires lots of mental stimulation, making them less suitable for those with busy schedules or less active lifestyles. It’s important to do your research to ensure this breed is a good fit for you and your family.

“Equally, breeders following responsible practices and not breeding purely for popularity is paramount. Buyers must prioritize breeders who carefully and responsibly breed for health, temperament, and suitability.”

Snuff won’t be the only new pooch at the palace. Last month, Queen Camilla announced that she had adopted a rescue puppy Moley, who was named due to his resemblance to a mole.

She also has a Jack Russell, Bluebell, who she adopted from Battersea after the dog was found with a painful skin condition in a London park.

In November last year, the Royal Family announced that her other rescue dog, Beth, had sadly passed away. It is believed she had been diagnosed with an untreatable tumor.

If you're thinking about bringing home a new dog, be sure to read our puppy checklist and things I'd wish I'd known before getting a dog. Or read more about the Royal Family's dogs.

No matter what kind of animal you have, becoming a pet parent is a big responsibility and completely changes your life. From ensuring they get enough exercise to feeding them the best cat food or dog food – there are lots of things to remember every single day.

It goes without saying that we would do anything for our beloved furry friends, but sometimes things get overlooked or forgotten accidentally. While it might not be the owner’s intention, these oversights can lead to pain and unwanted vet visits in the future.

Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald, a vet for more than 40 years and star of Animal Planet’s Emergency Vets and E-Vet Intern, has seen his fair share of trips to the ER. Below, he reveals the most common mistakes pet owners make that lead to emergency visits. Our vet, Dr Rebecca MacMillan, has also given her expert insight on why these errors can be so dangerous.

Have you made any of these?

1. Letting dogs off leash at parks

It's pretty common to see dogs walking off-leash – especially if they've mastered their recall training – but Dr. Fitzgerald advises against it for their safety.

Not only does it increase your dog's chances of being hit by a vehicle, but it also poses risks such as encountering toxic materials, snakes, bees, spiders, and wildlife, as well as getting into fights. Your pooch might also become trapped in lakes or rivers or find themselves lost.

Dr. MacMillan adds: "Letting your dog off on the leash in the park should only be done if you can completely rely on their recall ability and, even then, it is still not without risk. Parks are busy places, with joggers, squirrels, cyclists, other dogs, ducks, and children all sharing the same space.

"If your dog is not well-trained this could result in an accident. The other problem with city parks is that they are often not fenced, and your dog could easily run out into a nearby road, especially if they are in hot pursuit of a squirrel!

"Road traffic accidents can leave your dog injured or even dead. It is far better to let your dog off the leash in the countryside (with no livestock around) or in a safe, fenced area, especially while they are still training."

2. Leaving teething puppies unsupervised

If you've got a teething puppy on your hands, you should avoid leaving them unattended. Dr. Fitzgerald says this is another one of the most common mistakes he's seen, as dogs can "ingest and swallow dangerous objects and end up needing surgery".

Dr. MacMillan adds: "A teething puppy will take it upon themselves to chew anything! If your pup is unsupervised there is a risk of them chewing things like electrical wires which could result in electrocution or household plants that could cause stomach upsets.

"Other items, such as socks, may be accidentally swallowed during chewing, leading to a dangerous blockage in their digestive tract. It is always best to watch your puppy, but if you need to leave them unsupervised for a short period then you should create a puppy safe zone in the house.

“This is far safer than giving them free access to your whole home. Make sure they have plenty of puppy-safe teething toys to keep them busy, too."

3. Leaving dogs unsupervised together

Dr. Fitzgerald also warns against leaving dogs together unsupervised, as this can lead to dog bites that require treatment.

Dr. MacMillan adds: "Leaving dogs unsupervised together can be risky, especially if one of the dogs is possessive over resources. I also see problems with elderly dogs that don’t appreciate having a bouncy, young puppy around. Fights easily break out over toys, bedding or food.

"Dog fights can be nasty business, with bite wounds causing bruising, tissue damage, and infection. In the very worst case, dogs can even die due to fighting especially if one of them has a size advantage.

"Unless you completely trust your dogs together, keep them in separate rooms while you are out. I also recommend feeding your dogs separately and watching to make sure that they stay apart, to avoid sudden fights occurring."

4. Exercising in extreme temperatures

It's super-important to ensure your dog gets enough activity, but exercising them in extreme temperatures can do more harm than good. Dr. Fitzgerald says owners should think twice before taking them out in harsh conditions – whether it's too cold or too hot.

If you're feeling on the fence, you might want to read our guides that answer: What temperature is too cold to walk a dog and when is it too hot to walk your dog?

Dr. MacMillan adds: "Exercising your dog in extreme temperatures is incredibly dangerous. Too hot and your dog is at risk of heat stroke, too cold and they are at risk of hypothermia.

"No dog has died from missing a walk or two, but plenty have from being exercised during inappropriate weather. It is important to take into account your dog’s breed and health status when making decisions about exercise at various temperatures, too.

"For example, a very large dog with a thick coat, or a flat-faced breed like a bulldog, will be more susceptible to problems in warm weather, and skinny, elderly, or young animals will be at increased risk during cold snaps. Be sensible, perhaps change the timing of your walk or stay at home if you are unsure."

Dr. Fitzgerald's book, It Started with a Turtle: One Man's Life on a Blue & Green Planet, is available on Amazon.

Want more expert advice? Read how to be the best dog owner and ways to show your dog you love them. Or, learn how to greet a dog

Edited by Georgia Guerin and Alexis de Leaver.

Leash training is important for all dogs – it helps to keep them safe, as well as other people and dogs around them, but it’s not always easy to get it right.

In the US, dog ownership laws can vary between jurisdictions, so you might find that dogs need to be kept on the best dog leashes if you don’t want to be fined. And, in the UK, a temporary new law is currently in action that requires dogs to be kept on a leash when near livestock or on open access land – including forests, lakes, and beaches – to protect ground-nesting birds.

So, wherever you are in the world, leash training is vital. And, Dr. Sean McCormack, head vet at Tails.com, has offered some expert advice so we know what to do when leash training a puppy.

Dr. McCormack advises getting one of the best dog harnesses, a lightweight lead, a collar and ID tag, and some delicious treats. Keep in mind that leash training isn’t an obedience exercise – the aim is a dog who’ll happily walk beside you on a loose leash.

Tips for leashing training a puppy

1. Start indoors in a quiet area without a collar, harness, or leash.

2. Reward your pup with a treat whenever they are next to you, regardless of which side they’re on. Dr. McCormack describes this as making the space beside you a “magic spot” for them.

3. Repeat until your dog understands that being next to you means getting treats.

4. Hold a treat near their nose, take some steps forward, and then reward them.

5. Step up the distance you walk, bring in some turns, and adjust your speed.

6. If your dog moves ahead of you, lure them back to you with a treat and simply continue.

7. Try in different rooms and in the backyard – but keep it fun and engaging and offer plenty of treats and praise for positive reinforcement.

Tips for introducing a leash and harness

1. Ease your puppy in and let them sniff and explore the harness first.

2. Use treats to encourage them to place their head through, offer more treats and praise, and then remove the harness.

3. Gradually increase the amount of time they wear the harness, with plenty of treats to hand, and when they’re comfortable attach a lightweight leash.

4. When they’re used to the leash, you can repeat the steps above while they’re wearing it.

Remember, too, that walking a puppy can be frustrating. They might get excited and pull on their leash.

“In these moments, be consistent,” says Dr. McCormack. “Stop, use your voice to call them back, reward them, and continue walking. It takes two to pull, and once you develop this habit, it can be hard to break.”

For more advice, here are the most common loose leash walking mistakes (and how to fix them). Find information on the types of dog leashes available here, too.

Did you bring home a new puppy during the COVID-19 pandemic? The pandemic led to a worldwide increase in puppy purchasing, so if you did buy or adopt one at the time, you’re not alone.

Most of the puppies who found a new home during the pandemic are still enjoying happy lives with their humans full of the best dog toys and treats, but the increase in puppies bought did lead to welfare concerns for these dogs due to the potential for impulsive purchases and increased production of puppies from poorer welfare sources.

These concerns, combined with restricted early-life experiences and socialization – understandable in the context of the pandemic – were feared to lead to problem behaviors that would weaken the relationships between dogs and their parents, and increase the likelihood of more parents giving their dogs up.

The Royal Veterinary College (RVC) has been studying these dogs for some time, and new research has brought to light the negative impact of problem behaviors in young adult dogs on the strength of the relationship between canine and human.

The RVC’s findings could help support interventions intended to support the parents of dogs with problem behaviors, improving their relationships with their dogs, making the dogs themselves happier, and preventing relinquishment or even euthanasia.

This study included data from 794 dog parents, part of the wider ‘Pandemic Puppies’ research, who shared information when their dogs reached 21 months of age. It looked at the amounts of companionship, attachment, and love felt by parents toward their dogs, as well as how burdened they felt by dog ownership – in terms of factors like time, emotion, effort, and financial cost.

The study found that parents reporting problem behaviors found dog ownership to have a higher burden, with those reporting multiple types of aggression showed by their dog feeling less emotionally close to them.

Meanwhile, dog parents using more positive reinforcement felt more emotionally close to their dogs than parents who used punishment-based methods. And, those who bought puppies specifically because of the pandemic considered them a higher burden than those who’d already been planning to get a puppy before the pandemic began.

Dr. Bree Merritt, PhD student at the RVC and the study’s lead author, said: “These results show how important it is to find evidence-based help for problem behavior to improve the emotional health of dogs, their owners and sustain their relationship. Owners who are struggling with problem behavior in their dog should contact their vet who can look for any underlying physical problems, and refer them to an accredited behaviorist.”

Dr. Rowena Packer, Senior Lecturer in Companion Animal Behaviour and Welfare Scientist at the RVC, and senior author of the study, explained that while there have been campaigns in the UK to encourage prospective parents to consider their ability to care for a dog over the pup’s entire life, greater interventions might be needed.

“As seen in some European countries,” she added, “This could include compulsory courses as a deterrent to impulsive and uninformed acquisitions, which could also act as a vehicle to increase awareness of the legal obligations of dog ownership.”

Are you thinking about welcoming a new puppy yourself? Here’s what to know about taking a puppy home for the first time. If you’re considering adoption, meanwhile, you might find this article from a fellow dog parent interesting: My rescue dog helped me reconnect with people after the pandemic, here's how.

Thinking about getting a dog? You may never again eat a snack in peace or have a clean floor ever again! Whether you’re a first-time pet parent or adding another furry friend to your household, there’s a lot more to owning a dog than many might think. From the daily walks and vet bills to the unexpected messes and endless cuddles (not such a hardship), the experience is full of surprises – both rewarding and challenging. While dogs bring joy and companionship into our lives, it’s important to know what you’re signing up for before bringing one home.

From a lifetime’s experience of owning dogs and striving to be the best dog owner I can, I’ve put together a list of all the things I wish I knew before getting one, blending serious advice with a few lighthearted truths. From the mundanities of training and grooming to the fun quirks that make owning a dog so special, it pays to be prepared for the adventures ahead.

Then bring on the tail wags, fur-covered couches, and moments of pure joy – plus check out our tips on being a first-time dog owner.

32 things to know before getting a dog

1. Be prepared to give them a lot of time

If you’re asking how much time it takes to look after a dog, you’re probably not in the right market. Quite apart from it varying from day to day according to their age, needs, health, and so on, a dog is part of your life. The question is akin to asking how much time it takes to look after a child! It’s not like looking after a goldfish where you can more easily compartmentalise their husbandry.

Factor in around one to two hours of dedicated exercise, plus feeding, grooming (demands depend on the dog’s coat), cleaning, and playing. A puppy requires even more attention than an older dog due to toilet training, socializing, puppy classes, and other rites of passage.

2. You’ll never eat a snack in peace again

Your days of surreptitious snacking will be over the moment a dog crosses your threshold. With their extra-sensitive noses, you can’t hide behind a door for a guilty titbit, and if you sit in plain sight chomping away, we can guarantee their covetous eyes will be watching longingly every time a morsel enters your mouth.

3. The expenses mount up

You can read articles that estimate how much it costs to own a dog. However, with pets, there are always situations. That unexpected extra vet bill (we recommend investing in some of the best pet insurance to help offset the costs), an extremely expensive but entirely essential paw-pad balm he suddenly requires, the new bed to replace the one he chewed to pieces... the list goes on.

4. Dog hair – everywhere

The amount of hair festooned around your house and furnishings depends on the dog, but unless you go for one of the breeds that hardly shed, there’s going to be more hair than you could ever have expected. You’ll find it everywhere: on the couch, the carpets, the floor, your clothes... You’ll need to invest in one of the best vacuum cleaners for pet hair, and to use it regularly.

5. They don’t come house-trained

Potty training your dog needs commitment. While puppies tend to leave their birth homes at around eight to 12 weeks, it’s likely to be four to six months before they are reliably house-trained. In this period – which can seem to last a very long time – you can expect accidents in the home, on the white carpet, or even on the couch. And you’ll be getting up far earlier than you might want to, just to give your puppy every chance of doing his business outside and not in.

6. Your home will never be clean again

Dogs don’t know how to wipe their feet – at least not consciously. Unless you manage to stick to pristine walkways for your daily walks or are extremely conscientious about never letting your dog out and then in without a thorough wash, you are going to have mud in the house. Change your carpets to dark ones with minimal pile – or better still, install wooden or laminate flooring.

7. They need socialization

You thought your company was everything your new pup needed, right? Wrong. Dogs need socialization in their first few months of life – both with people and other dogs – to give them the best chance of growing up calm, relaxed, and confident. It sets them up for success as they integrate into the world. It can prevent them from being fearful or anxious, introduce them to sights, smells, and sounds to which they need to become familiar and reduce their likelihood of being aggressive later on.

8. You’ll schedule your life round their needs

You’ll develop some strange new excuses once you have a dog in your home. “I can’t stay long as Tigger needs his tea”, or find you plan your vacation to places you would never have previously looked at, on account of being able to take pets. No more spontaneous city breaks or sleepovers – the dog rules your diary.

9. They can have destructive tendencies

Destructive behavior is one of the most commonly reported problems. Unfortunately, it’s often an offshoot of anxiety, boredom, or a need to let off pent-up energy. There may be phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, separation anxiety, or simple frustration underlying the destructive tendencies. Besides ruling out any medical issues, keeping your dog mentally and physically stimulated is essential.

10. You need a yard like Fort Knox

You may need to reconsider your fencing completely. Some dogs dig, some jump, and others simply wriggle through a suitable hole, but many will try to find a way out to explore the big wide world beyond the confines of their backyard.

11. Not all dogs are the same

The fact that there is such a variety of dog breeds is both a blessing and a challenge. You can choose whether you want longhaired dog breeds or shorthaired dog breeds, large or small, yappy or quiet. But while different breeds tend to have vaguely similar traits – some are typically more friendly or aloof – every individual has their own character. Don’t expect because you know one Labrador you know them all.

12. Your social media account will be all dog

Before you have a dog, your Instagram grid might be a variety show of vacation snaps, tasty breakfasts, and funny memes. Once the dog arrives, it is extremely likely to monopolize all posts. In fact, you might as well get the dog its own dedicated account showing off the best pet poses for social media – or your followers might desert you if canine obsession isn’t their bag.

13. They’ll eat your shoes

Dogs seem to have a penchant for shoes. In fact they like pinching many of your personal items, so keep an eye on your socks too. But the reason for this is really rather endearing. They love the scent of their owners – and this is particularly strong on a shoe or a sock – so it’s like having a part of you with them. An added bonus, from the canine perspective, is that by stealing your shoes they prevent you from going out without them.

14. They can get anxious

Dogs are great for soothing anxiety in humans – they decrease our stress levels and improve our heart health. However, we’re not the only ones that can suffer from anxiety. Dogs also can get anxious and stressed, often due to past trauma or experience. Many are prone to separation anxiety – it may be worth reading up on how to reduce separation anxiety in dogs. Just because they can’t talk or cry doesn’t mean there isn’t a whole world of emotions going on behind those beguiling eyes.

15. They hate fireworks

Loud and sudden noises, such as fireworks – or thunderstorms – can be very alarming for our pooches and cause anxiety. This can come as a surprise to humans, given that your average pet dog does not have the trauma of bomb raids or being hit by lightning to cause painful associations. But dogs have exceptional hearing, and the unpredictable bangs and flashes can trigger their fight-or-flight response.

16. You’ll lose your individual identity

There quickly becomes a time in a well-bonded canine-human relationship when you start to refer to yourself as “we” – because it’s unthinkable that you’d be doing anything without your dog. Before you owned a dog, you would have dismissed the idea of identifying as such a couple as ridiculous, but they quickly have you under their spell and your individual identity evaporates.

17. Dogs can be noisy

Like babies, dogs can be noisy and there’s not always a lot you can do about it. Some breeds are much more prone to being noisy – they howl, whine, and even bay (foxhounds, we’re looking at you) – though there are ways to encourage dogs to stop excessive barking.

And then there are the snorers and the snufflers (bulldogs, hello!) – so whatever breed you pick, be prepared it’s unlikely to be a peaceful ride.

18. You’re in it for the long haul

How long do dogs live? Dogs live for around 12 years, on average. While no pet is ideal as a taster to see if caring for an animal is right for you, a dog is more certainly not. They don’t relish being passed from home to home, and if you cannot look after a pet for its full life – in sickness and in health, for richer or poorer, and so on – then it’s not a suitable journey for you to embark upon.

For most dog owners, however, the only snag with a dog is that their “lives are too short, their only fault really” – said American writer Agnes Sligh Turnbull.

19. You need to be impervious to all weathers

There is no such thing as fair-weather dog ownership. Most dogs are oblivious to wet, wild, and windy weather, relishing a trip outdoors whatever the climate throws at us. Of course, you need to be careful when temperatures get dangerously hot, but at the other end of the scale, if it’s just a downpour, get your coat on for your dog’s daily walkies, and enjoy the elements.

20. They’ll steal your food

You can – and should – train your dog not to steal food from the table, but when your back is turned it’s sometimes just irresistible. Particularly for taller dogs, such as wolfhounds, food is often set out at a tempting nose height, and they can surreptitiously graze from the platters as they pass. No one needs to know, do they?

21. Some human foods are toxic to dogs

You might envisage scraping the leftovers from your dinner for the dog to guzzle on, leaving no wastage and clean plates. However, it’s not so simple. There are many foods that dogs should never eat, including many that are well tolerated by humans. Unfortunately, simple and ubiquitous ingredients such as garlic, onion, and chocolate can make your dog very sick. Moral of the story? Don’t share your food!

22. They need plenty of mental stimulation

Walkies are synonymous with dogs, everyone knows that. But the idea that a pooch might need his brain challenged is not as commonplace. Dogs can easily be frustrated or bored, but tend to flourish when they are given some of the best dog puzzle toys to work out, and challenges to stimulate the mind. The result is typically a more contented dog who is less prone to anxiety and destructive tendencies – plus it builds the human-canine bond.

23. Daily exercise is a must

How much daily exercise a dog needs depends largely on its breed and age. Puppies and toy dogs need comparatively little, but a big, strapping breed in full health and designed to work – such as a pointer or a collie – may need at least two hours of vigorous exercise a day. It’s well worth investigating as if you’re keen on lots of exercising, there are many breeds made for running. And these are worth steering clear of if your idea of a walk is a quick circuit of a city park.

24. They aren’t independent pets

Some dogs are more reserved and less needy than others, but overall dogs are not independent pets. Unlike some cats, who give the impression that your presence is barely needed, dogs require attention. They need walking, grooming, mental stimulation, feeding, and company – so they aren’t the right pet for those who are out of the home a lot either during the day or for longer trips.

25. You may need a professional trainer

Many of us have this idea that our puppy will grow up into a wonderfully biddable and attentive adult dog, but this level of trainability doesn’t always come naturally – either to the dog or especially to a first-time owner. Don’t see it as a failure if you have to seek professional help – it should reap rewards in the long run.

26. Some friends won’t love your dog

You are bound to be devoted to your new pup – a delightful little bundle of fluff that you have personally chosen, researched, and become besotted with. However, you cannot expect your friends to have the same levels of attachment. Some friends may dislike dogs, they may be allergic to dogs or have had a bad past experience.

Go gently as you work out whether your friends are chilled out about the new addition to your household, and don’t bore them with endless puppy tales – it would be a shame to ruin a friendship this way.

27. Allergy triggers

Dogs can trigger allergies that people didn’t even know they had. Some allergic individuals actually tolerate some dogs better than others – depending on the amount and type of allergen produced.

Contrary to popular opinions, this is not always tied to specific breeds, although as a general rule low-shedding dogs such as poodles and other hypoallergenic dog breeds tend to release less dander than others, and therefore are less likely to set off sneezing fits.

28. Dogs can have allergies, too

Unfortunately, dogs can be allergic to many things – including even other dogs! Common allergens in dogs include food (chicken, beef, wheat, lamb, and so on), pollen, dust mites, grass, and fleas. Their symptoms may be scratching, licking, rubbing, swollen skin and hotspots, hair loss, gastrointestinal upsets and infections.

29. Travel is complex

In your pre-dog era, you could pretty much travel when and where you wanted without a care in the world. Post-dog, options are much more limited. Accommodation needs to be pet-friendly, traveling on public transport is complex, and flying even more so. For dogs living in the UK, simply traveling to mainland Europe requires a stash of paperwork, rabies jabs, and vet checks. Plus their kit – dogs often don’t travel light.

30. Your garden may never be the same again

Digging is a natural behavior for dogs, especially if you have a terrier, who has been bred over generations to do so. It can be a source of great joy, stimulation, and exercise, but can become a nuisance when they dig up your prize delphiniums, and potentially dangerous when they burrow an escape route under the boundary fence.

31. They may not get along with other pets

In movies, animals often get along with one another in a state of perfect harmony, even falling in love – but the reality is more delicate. New dogs should always be introduced to the resident pets very carefully and under supervision. And don’t forget that many dogs are natural hunters and small pets may be just too tempting as prey.

32. Their grooming needs

There are some breeds that are as good as wipe-clean, such Vizslas and Weimaraners, but most dogs have longer fur that benefits from regular grooming, be it daily or weekly. The longhaired dog breeds might be stunners, but before you succumb to the beauty of their locks, ask yourself whether you really have hours to spare with a brush as looking that good takes a lot of effort.

Still thinking a dog is right for you? Here’s what to consider if you’re thinking about adopting a dog vs buying from a breeder and here are the best things about owning a dog

All eyes might have been on the Super Bowl on Sunday (February 9), but before the event kicked off, the 21st Puppy Bowl took place.

Since 2005, the Puppy Bowl has helped raise important awareness for animal shelters, with most of the pups involved up for adoption. It’s shown on Animal Planet each year on Super Bowl Sunday. This year, the dogs came from 80 shelters and rescues across 40 states and two countries – and after their hard work, they all deserve a well-earned break to play with some of the best dog toys.

Team Ruff played against Team Fluff, with Saquon Barky (named after the Philadelphia Eagles’ Saquon Barkley), Paws Allen (Buffalo Bills’ Josh Allen), and Dee-Bone Samuel (San Francisco 49ers’ Deebo Samuel) all among the 142 dogs taking part.

Border Collie mix Foxtrot started well for Team Ruff, scoring the first two touchdowns. Labrador mix Paws Allen scored for Team Fluff in the first quarter too, while with just 15 seconds left, his teammate, American Cocker Spaniel Charlotte, made a touchdown and a field goal at the same time.

Among the other most notable pups were Team Fluff’s Abigail, a Labrador mix, who scored a touchdown to put Team Fluff in front by the end of the third quarter, and Team Ruff’s Enrique, a miniature Pinscher mix, who made a field goal to put his time on 66.

Team Ruff were almost set for victory until a last-minute turnaround saw Team Fluff win the contest 68-66 and take home the Lombarky Trophy. And since teams were first introduced in 2015, Team Fluff have edged things with a 6-5 win overall. Meanwhile, Foxtrot, a Border Collie, won Most Valuable Player.

Puppy Bowl referee Dan Schachner urged dog lovers to adopt canines telling Yahoo! Entertainment, “Don't shop for a dog. Adopt a dog. The overpopulation issue in this country continues. There's still hundreds of thousands of dogs sitting in shelters year after year. Some of them meet a very sad fate if the shelters can't house them.”

Schachner, who has fostered more than 40 dogs himself, including last year’s Puppy Bowl assistant referee Whistle, highlighted the impact the recent wildfires in California have had on pets in shelters, too.

“Space is certainly a huge issue,” he said. “Shelters literally had to take what they had of those dogs and move them off-site, further away from LA, in order to make room for these displaced animals.”

If you’re interested in adopting any of the dogs from the Puppy Bowl, you can take a look on Discovery’s website here. Or, to find the pups in your area, check out the shelters and rescues nearby.

You might also like to read up on these eight things you need to know before getting a rescue dog, as well as these reasons to adaopt a dog

It’s sometimes easy to forget just how young puppies are. While dogs age faster than humans and are usually considered adults once they’re a year old, puppies are – essentially – babies.

Because a four-month-old puppy, for example, is much more developed than a four-month-old baby, the expectations we place on our puppies can be too high. In reality, it’s best to relax when walking a puppy and lower your expectations – walking with a puppy should, and can, be fun!

Juliana DeWillems, expert trainer and the founder of JW Dog Training & Behavior, has explained what to expect when walking a puppy in a new Instagram post, so let’s take a look.

“Our expectations for them are often way too high and unrealistic,” says DeWillems. “One reason for this is because society tells us if we don’t ‘correct’ behaviors early on, they’ll become a problem, but that isn’t always the case – especially for developmentally normal behaviors!”

She explains that puppyhood is a time to focus on bonding, teaching your puppy just how great the world is, and reinforcing the behaviors you want to see as your puppy grows up into a happy, healthy adult dog.

“Focusing on these three areas can create a strong and positive foundation for the years ahead,” she summarizes.

Behaviors to expect from a puppy

So, what sort of behaviors might you expect from your puppy, according to DeWillems?

1. ‘Stop and flop’: Your puppy might suddenly decide to stop walking and ‘flop’ down onto the ground. This is usually because they’d like to have a rest, stop to play, or simply get attention from you.
2. Putting everything in their mouth: Puppies use their mouths to explore the world, so you might find that your pup puts all sorts of things they find in their mouths. And if your puppy’s teething, chewing on things can help relieve pain, too. You might find this article from a fellow puppy parent useful here: I tried this ridiculously simple tip and it's stopped my puppy chewing just about everything.
3. Diving under bushes: Some dogs like eating leaves, while others like the feel of the leaves on their body. Or, your pup might be seeking some shelter for a quick rest.
4. Exploring and sniffing a lot: Do you know why you should let your dog sniff on a walk? Like with your puppy putting everything in their mouth, exploring and sniffing help them learn more about the world aroun

“These behaviors are usually totally normal!” says DeWillems. “Trying to stop or change them at this age is likely to be frustrating for you and your puppy.”

If there’s anything you’re concerned about, there’s no harm in consulting a vet. However, these behaviors are to be expected – your dog hasn’t been around in the world for very long, and there’s a lot for them to learn.

To learn more about what to expect, here are the differences between a puppy and a dog, as well as 32 facts about puppies.

For many of our dogs, a walk is the most exciting part of the day. When it’s time to head outside, you might find that your dog is pretty overstimulated or hyperactive, and this is understandable. However, it can be a lot to handle if you’d rather a relaxing walk.

One thing you might decide to try is to put in place a sniffing routine before you leave for your walk, with plenty of the best dog treats involved, of course! Dogs like to sniff – it calms them and helps them make sense of their world – so a sniffing routine before a walk can help make them more relaxed for the walk itself.

But how do you get started? Well, Ella Camps-Linney and Alistair Mackenzie, professional trainers and the owners of Kirby Dog Training, have explained all we need to know in a new Instagram post. Let’s take a look.

“A sniffing routine pre-walk can ground them in the moment, creating a more balanced transition from rest to activity,” explain Camps-Linney and Mackenzie.

“Sniffing stimulates your dog’s brain, releases feel-good dopamine, and lowers stress hormones like cortisol,” they add in their caption. “It helps them focus, self-soothe, and transition smoothly from rest to activity.”

So, here’s how to easily add some pre-walk sniffing to you and your pup’s routine, according to the experts:

1. Set up a sniffing station: Simply scatter treats or hide a toy in a small area, either inside the house or outside, maybe in the yard. Let your dog explore at a pace they’re comfortable with – perhaps while you get yourself ready for the walk!
2. Try scentwork: Hide treats in a towel or use one of the best puzzle toys for dogs to engage their nose and give them plenty of mental stimulation too. In a pinch, you can even get an old cardboard tube, put treats in it, close both ends, and puncture some treat-size holes in there.
3. Give your dog free sniffing time: Just let them sniff around the yard before you leave for the walk. Be mindful not to rush them if time allows.

If you’d like to know more about how sniffing can help, you might find this article interesting: I tried a 45-minute 'sniffari', and it tired out my border collie more than a two-hour hike! And, for more great games to engage in with your pup, why not try these eight fun games to play with dogs?

Welcoming a new puppy into your life can be so exciting, and incredibly rewarding, too. However, we often focus on the good parts without discussing the struggles.

As much as it’s great to bring your puppy home for the first time, it’s still a major life change. Things might not go smoothly, and you might find yourself experiencing negative emotions alongside or instead of the joy you might expect. Even worrying about whether or not you’ve bought the best puppy food or the best puppy toys can take up a lot of time.

That’s totally fine, however, and it’s normal, too! The puppy blues are quite common, whether you’re a first-time dog parent or you have plenty of experience, and award-winning trainer Lisa Burton of Listen Dog Training has explained everything we need to know about them in a new Instagram post.

After a few days, or maybe a couple of weeks, you might find yourself experiencing overwhelm and anxiety. It’s “the dawning realization that you are fully responsible for the health and welfare of this little life for the next decade” at least, says Burton.

She explains that you might feel isolated, too, as your life will likely revolve around your puppy at home for a while, and even frustration and resentment. After all, you might be getting less sleep, dealing with little accidents, and trying to teach a small puppy not to bite and chew. Here are more some reasons you have the puppy blues and what to do about it for further explanation.

“This is all normal!” Burton reassures us. She presents two truths that it’s important for us all to remember:

1. Everything we’re struggling with now is temporary.
2. All the problems our puppies are presenting us are solvable.

So, what can we do? Burton advises practicing separation from the beginning, by employing one of the best dog crates, best puppy playpens, or baby gates (like these ones on Amazon). With plenty of positive reinforcement and enrichment, this teaches your dog that it’s okay to be away from you for short periods of time.

Make sure you’re prepared for the puppy teething stage, too. It can last for a few months, and your pup will need to chew, so stock up on plenty of chews with different shapes, sizes, and textures. Freeze damp twisted dish towels – they’re great for soothing sore gums! Try these three teething puppy tips for more advice – and check out our guide to the best puppy teething toys, too.

Remember, too, that if you put the hard work in now it’ll pay off down the line. It might not be the easiest period of time, but if you stay committed, you can ensure that the problems your pup is giving you don’t become habits as they get older.

And, above all, says Burton, “Enjoy the good moments. I promise that all the difficulties are only temporary, and your puppy will grow into an incredible member of your family with the right guidance and support!”

For more advice on raising a puppy, you might find these differences between a puppy and a dog interesting.

One of the best things about being a puppy parent is being able to play with them! While we can’t spend every waking moment playing with our pups, those times when we can will often be the highlight of our day.

As well as being so much fun, playing with the best puppy toys has all sorts of benefits for growing dogs, giving them lots of physical and mental stimulation. But how can you ensure your pup gets the most out of play? The experts at Happy Dogs Training, led by founder and owner Piper M Novick, have offered three all-important tips in a new Instagram post.

1. Let your puppy win: “By letting your puppy win, they will be more motivated to continue playing with you,” they explain. It’s sometimes thought that letting your puppy win is letting them dominate you, but this school of thinking is pretty outdated if you want to learn how to play with a puppy.

Rather, it helps build a rapport between the two of you and teaches them that engaging in play with you is fun and rewarding – what could be more ideal?

2. Use a verbal and physical cue: When you invite your puppy to play tug, you’re giving them autonomy. They have the freedom to opt into the game in the first place, and decide when the game is over. 

Cues can help them learn rules and boundaries, too. Show your dog the toy and use a cue. Let them play with the toy – maybe a game of tug – and give them another cue before you drop it. When they have the toy, get them to drop or exchange it by showing them another toy. Before you let them play with the original toy again, ask them to ‘sit’ or go ‘down’, only breaking their position when you say the cue word again. 

3. Switch toys: “Toy switching teaches your puppy to alternate between reinforcers, and will be an invaluable skill in the future,” the trainers explain. Dogs often play ‘keep away’, which can occur when we try to grab the toy, and the dog runs away. The dog will often come to enjoy this game, but it’s not as fun for us! 

Toy switching allows you to get the toy back, but will keep things fun for your pup, too, so you’ll both be happy.

The trainers also offer a bonus tip, recommending that we take turns with our pups if we have more than one, or it’s a doggy play date. “Start teaching your puppy early that they can relax and wait while you work with another dog,” they say. 

For more play inspiration, why not check out these eight great games for puppies that will keep them entertained for hours?

Are you thinking about getting a new puppy?

Welcoming a new arrival into your household can be a great choice, but there’s a lot to think about. Often, we tend to focus on the positives of getting a puppy – like the endless fun and cuddles – but it can also be a big adjustment to your life.

There are plenty of things to know before you get a puppy to make your life easier – like the best puppy toys to buy – but it can be tricky to know where to start. That’s why the award-winning trainer Lisa Burton of Listen Dog Training has shared some all-important advice in a new Instagram post.

The first thing Burton explains is that puppies need a lot of sleep. You might think that adult dogs sleep a lot – they usually sleep for around half of their day – but puppies need even more (here are 32 differences between a puppy and a dog). You can expect your puppy to sleep for as much as 18 to 20 hours each day to help support the growth and development of their body and brain. Meanwhile, she continues, “Puppies are learning every single moment they’re awake, not just during your training sessions.”

Burton also promotes teaching gentle mouthing as soon as possible to encourage bite inhibition. This will encourage them to use their mouth gently, reducing the risk of them causing injury to people or other dogs – and keeping them out of trouble.

Similarly, proper socialization is vital. Simply meeting other dogs on walks is not socialization. Expose your puppy to new sights, sounds, smells, and environments – meeting other dogs on walks could form part of this, but socialization is so much more. As Burton says, “Your puppy needs early exposure to all the things you expect him to accept as an adult.”

Separation training is important, too, as your dog will need to cope with being alone. Even if someone in the household isn’t in work or school or works from home, there are likely to be times when nobody’s at home. But good separation training doesn’t involve forcing your puppy to be alone – there are much gentler methods to use.

Remember that positive reinforcement is best (here’s the science behind positive reinforcement for dogs) – Burton explains that if you punish undesirable behavior anything less than 100% of the times it’s performed, it actually becomes an intermittent reward schedule. This could lead to confusion for your pup.

And, finally, a good training plan is vital if you want to tackle behavioral issues. Burton explains that neutering – while recommended – is no substitute for a proper plan.

If you already have a puppy and you’re finding their chewing tricky – many of us have been there! – you might find this article useful: I tried this ridiculously simple tip and it's stopped my puppy chewing just about everything.

When you get a new puppy, you might want to spend as much time as you can with them – which is totally understandable!

However, you probably won’t be able to spend every single waking moment with your new family member, as much as you’d like to. There are other life commitments that get in the way, meaning that your pup will need to learn how to spend time alone, whether that’s with people elsewhere in the house, or with them being home alone and enjoying one of the best dog toys independently.

If you’d like to make your dog more comfortable with spending time alone, why not take a look at this advice from Ella Camps-Linney and Alistair Mackenzie, professional trainers and the founders of Kirby Dog Training?

First of all, Camps-Linney and Mackenzie advise building independence at home first. This could mean giving your dog enrichment activities to do away from you to help build their confidence or spending time apart from your dog by using a puppy pen or baby gate. “Come back before they get distressed if dealing with anxiety as the underlying emotion,” they add, “So they learn that you never leave them for longer than they can cope for.”

You can do little separation drills, too. When your dog’s ready to settle down and rest (here’s how to tire out a puppy), walk away from your dog and go to the door, to the hallway, or to another room. Gradually, introduce the idea of leaving the front door – keep arrivals and departures low-key, so your dog learns that coming and going is normal, but it’s totally fine to acknowledge your pup when you return! You don’t need to ignore them.

When it comes to getting a puppy used to being home alone, it’s important to take things slow. You don’t want to move too quickly and stress them out, as this can lead to some negative knock-on effects. Take your time and ensure that your dog’s comfort is your main priority, and it’ll pay off further down the line when you have a happy pup who’s comfortable being left alone when needed.

For more advice on how to manage separation anxiety – which is quite common in dogs given how sociable they can be – you might find this article useful: How to reduce separation anxiety in dogs: A vet's guide.

We’re getting to the time of year when summer comes to an end and it won’t be long until we’re in the thick of fall – and it might bring with it all sorts of different types of weather.

And while those long summer days will be leaving soon, the new season could be a great chance to expose your puppy to all sorts of weather conditions – an important part of socialization that’s easy to overlook. So, there’s no better time to get one of the best dog leashes on your pup and head outside.

Amelia Steele, or Amelia the Dog Trainer, a professional trainer and behavioral consultant, has explained why doing so is important in a recent Instagram post.

“If you have a puppy, don’t skip rainy walks,” Steele says. “It’s important to expose your puppy to the rain during the socialization period. Otherwise, you’ll end up with a dog who refuses to go out in the rain – so brave the weather and make their rainy walks super fun.”

Getting exercise and enrichment outside is hugely important for dogs. Sure, we might be happy staying in and watching TV or hiding in bed when the weather’s not very nice, but our pups need their walks!

If we don’t expose our dogs to all sorts of weather, they may end up not getting the exercise they need to be healthy, and could even engage in more destructive behaviors if they’re cooped up inside.

Of course, it’s important to put safety first, however. If there’s a storm, for example, their walk can wait. Make sure they’re safely inside with all windows and doors secure, and that they’re comfortable and happy during what could be a scary time – try these four ways to calm your dog during windy and bad weather.

If there’s a lot of rain, your dog may benefit from a raincoat. And, you might decide to make your walks slightly shorter if you often go for long ones. This is true for puppies you’re trying to socialize, as well as our senior canines and those pups with weaker immune systems.

And, because summer isn’t over just yet – and we all know how unpredictable the weather can be – when is it too hot to walk your dog? Be mindful that if it’s too hot for you, it’ll be too hot for your dog too, and they won’t want any burnt paws or, worse, heatstroke.

But as long as it’s safe for you to do so, it’s important to get your dog used to different weather conditions. It’ll make life easier for you and your pup in the long run, so wrap up warm and explore!

If you’re preparing your new dog for their first walk, you might be wondering how to positively get a harness on puppy. As a certified animal behaviorist, I know how important it is to start your puppy off on the right paw when it comes to any new experiences - from training, daily routines, new friends, and - in this case - new equipment.

Before you take your dog out into the world, once they’re old enough to explore your neighborhood, it’s important to master putting on their harness. The harness will keep your dog safe and secure on walks, as well as hopefully being a much more comfortable alternative to a collar once they’ve got used to it.

Doing anything that requires stillness with a puppy can be tricky. They’re naturally wriggly, curious, playful, and when overwhelmed, a little nippy!

It’s not just about strapping on the best dog harness - it’s about building positive associations and making sure the fit is just right for your growing pup. In this guide, I’ll walk you through a step-by-step process to help you and your puppy feel confident and calm during this important part of your walking preparation.

How to put a harness on a puppy

To ensure a positive experience for all, I’ve put together a step-by-step guide for you to follow alongside your dog to get the best outcome together.

Choose your harness wisely

Your puppy is likely going to grow quite quickly, so while you won’t want to spend a fortune on a harness they might grow out of in a few weeks, make sure you’re still looking for the most comfortable option. A ‘Y-shaped’ harness where the neck joins the tummy piece with a strap down the middle of the chest is the best option to go for.

Avoid any harnesses where the front piece goes across the shoulders and chest, limiting your puppy's movements on walks. It’s also worth finding a brand that has multiple adjustment points. This means you can put your dog’s harness on without having to slide it over their head, and adjust it as your dog grows. Read up on how to measure a dog for a harness or seek the help of a local pet store for guidance.

Create a positive association with the harness

Many dogs run away at the sight of their harness and this is usually a sign that they’re not comfortable with how it’s being put on. If you rush the process with your young puppy, you could set them up for a lifetime of ‘harness hating’ so start slowing and build up a positive association with the harness. Let’s dive into the process of how to put a dog harness on but remember to take this slow. Take a week or so over the following stages, while you’re waiting for your puppy to be old enough to head out for walks.

1. Show your dog the harness and feed them the best dog treat. This is as simple as lifting the harness up in front of them and tossing a treat for them to chase. You can also try placing the harness on the floor and scatter treats around it for them to sniff out and enjoy.

2. If your harness has multiple adjustment points with clips, then you may be able to take just the back piece off to use on your dog’s body. Place this piece on your puppy’s back (or just lay the whole harness across if you can’t take it apart) and feed your dog a few treats. Build up the time it can sit on your dog’s back slowly.

3. Clip and unclip the straps while playing with your dog or feeding them a yummy bit of food on a lick mat or snufflemat. This allows them to get used to the sound of those clips clicking together.

4. Finally, try placing the whole harness on your puppy and doing up the straps. It’s best to do this while you are at your dog’s level rather than looming over them standing up. Ask your pup to hop up onto a sofa or step if they’re able. You could also place them gently onto a raised and non-slippery surface. Kneel down to their level and scatter a few treats on the floor for them to enjoy while you pop the harness onto their body.

5. Play a quick little game or flick some treats around for your dog to chase while they’re wearing the harness to encourage movement in it and to distract them from the new sensation of wearing it.

6. Remove the harness after a minute or two. Keep these early harness-wearing sessions short and sweet to avoid overwhelm.

7. When you first head out for a walk with your dog in their harness, let them take their time. Encourage movement forward by scattering treats on the floor. Avoid any dragging on the lead and if they appear overwhelmed at any time, then start your journey home. Remember that puppy walks need to be kept short not only due to physical stress on the body but also due to all the stimulation they will experience which can cause them to feel emotionally stressed.

Should you put a harness on a puppy?

You might question whether a harness is the right choice for your puppy or are harnesses bad for dogs. As a behaviorist working with dogs for over a decade, I will always advocate for a puppy to be walking on a harness as opposed to a collar. A harness - when fitted correctly - is going to allow your dog to move naturally, to express their body language more easily, and will spread out any pressure that may occur should they pull on the leash.

It is important to consider some safety aspects. You might, for example, wonder is it safe to leave a harness on a dog all the time? And that definitely is one aspect of harness safety we need to address.

A puppy should only wear their harness when walking outside of your home. Indoors, remove their harness on return from a walk to ensure they’re both comfortable and able to rest well, but also that they can’t get caught on anything within your home. If your puppy is likely to play boisterously with other dogs on walks, then it’s also advisable to remove their harness during play sessions. Keep a collar on them with their ID tag showing, but remove the harness that could get limbs caught in during playtime.

Which harnesses are best for puppies?

There are many types of dog harnesses and not all are equal in both quality or suitability for walking your puppy. While your dog is small, you don’t want to have anything too bulky on their bodies. A simple fleece-lined harness is a good choice. Opt for a harness that has a Y=-shape at the front, instead of one that goes across the shoulder which could impact movement. Here's the difference between a front-clip vs back-clip harness.

A harness that has two D-ring areas for connecting a double-ended training lead can provide you with options for control in the future, but it’s best to avoid attaching the lead to your dog’s chest all the time as this can mean they’re constantly turning their body to the side while walking.

As a new puppy parent, you might be wondering why your dog hates their harness - well we have all the answers! We can also help you explore in more detail how to use a harness on a dog to help you get this important leash-walking skill right.

Training a puppy can be difficult – there’s no two ways about it.

It’s likely to be one of the most stressful things you do, but of course one of the most rewarding, too. It can be difficult to know if you’re getting things right when it comes to training – for some things, it can be down to your own personal preference and also your dog’s personality, but for others, there are rights and wrongs, and there are some common mistakes that puppy parents often make.

Fortunately, these mistakes aren’t too difficult to rectify (and we’re sure your pup will forgive you after a session of play with one of the best puppy toys!), as Amelia Steele, a professional dog trainer and behavioral consultant known as Amelia the Dog Trainer, has explained on Instagram. We’ll take a look at the mistakes below.

1) Trying to do too much too fast: “Puppies learn best when you do short bursts, training throughout the day. One to two minutes at a time is plenty,” Steele explains.

You might be tempted to opt for longer training sessions – it’s only natural that we’d assume that more is better – but this can actually hold puppies back, and build frustration between the two of you. It’s worth prioritizing quality over quantity – it’ll pay off!

2) Using only food: While Steele will use food when training puppies, she uses play, too. “By switching back and forth between play and food,” she says, “you help teach your puppy to regulate their nervous system.”

3) Only focusing on behaviors: “Teaching sit, stay, etc. is great, but it’s not the only part of training,” Steele explains. “Socialization HAS to be a priority for puppies.”

Socialization is vital if you want your puppy to become a confident and friendly adult dog – putting in some hard work now will pay off for you in the long term. You might find this article useful, too: I'm a dog behaviorist and these are my 6 tips for socializing a puppy.

If you recognize any of these mistakes in things you’ve done before, it’s important to remember that no pet parent is perfect, and even the most experienced trainer can get things wrong on occasion!

There’s no time like the present to make changes to the way you train your puppy – it’s never too late. After all, we know that the saying ‘You can’t teach an old dog new tricks’ isn’t actually true – and puppies are even more flexible than their senior counterparts.

If it’s just you training your puppy, you might like to take a look at these 27 practical tips for training your dog on your own, too!

Raising a puppy can be incredibly fun and rewarding, but it’s not always easy and there can be ups and downs. 

You might find it hard to know if you’re doing things right, or if you’re making any mistakes – of course, no one is perfect, and every puppy parent will make a mistake somewhere along the line – even if you provide your pup with all of the best puppy toys and treats!

However, there are some key things to remember to help you bring up your puppy and raise them into a happy, healthy dog. Amelia Steele, a professional dog trainer and behavioral consultant known as Amelia the Dog Trainer, has offered up her top five tips for raising a puppy in a new Instagram post. 

1. Manage their environment: “One of the biggest mistakes people make with their puppies is giving them too much space, too early on,” says Steele. She explains that giving your pup too much space can make it more difficult to toilet train them (here’s how to potty train a puppy!) but also pose safety risks, so it’s best to give them access to one room at a time and use a playpen or crate when you can’t supervise them.

2. Ensure appropriate rest: Steele says that a lack of rest is the biggest cause of undesirable behaviors in puppies. Puppies aren’t great at regulation themselves either, so a clear routine is best – they need 18-20 hours of rest per day, ideally.

3. Focus on what you do want: It’s easy to focus on the negatives, telling your puppy ‘no’ a lot, but Steele recommends remembering why puppies behave the way they do. “If we truly want to set them up to be successful, we want to focus on teaching our dogs what we do want them to do,” she says. Take a look at this advice on how to play with a puppy to keep things positive. 

4. Expect regressions: “Training is never linear,” explains Steele. “It can be frustrating when your puppy has an accident after weeks of toilet training, or starts biting again at six months old, but this is totally normal.” She recommends going back to basics if there’s any regression.

5. Prioritize socialization: Socialization as a puppy is vital. The sensitive phase puppies go through can last until they’re up to around 16 weeks old, so it’s important to expose them to as many experiences as you can in this short period. Even if your pup isn’t fully vaccinated, it’s safe for you to carry them around.

If you’re getting a puppy soon, or thinking about it, why not take a look at these 32 facts about puppies? And, for socialization, you might find this article useful: I'm a dog behaviorist and these are my 6 tips for socializing a puppy.

Getting a new puppy is always exciting and full of fun, but there’s a lot to think about at the same time.

There are lots of things to buy (including some of the best puppy toys, of course!) as well as things to consider when it comes to training your new arrival. But, what sort of things should you focus on first when you get your new pup?

Well, in a recent Instagram post, the expert trainers at Happy Dogs Training – led by founder and owner Piper M Novick – have offered some valuable advice.

According to the trainers, the first things that you should teach your pup are confidence and courage. However, they say, “There’s a formula for this. Only put your puppy in situations that will promote them feeling happy and secure.”

They advise exploring the world slowly – it’s fine to move at a pace your pup is comfortable with! “Your puppy doesn’t need to meet everyone and see everything,” they say, “Follow their lead and design their experiences to be peaceful.”

They continue, “Let them accomplishable hard things, and celebrate those wins! Don’t rush your puppy to grow up! They’re a baby, go slow.”

You can help boost your puppy’s confidence while you go about your day. Take walks, for example. Make walks more interesting by setting your dog simple challenges like climbing on rocks or short walls to make them more confident and test them both physically and mentally.

And remember, you don’t need to dominate your new puppy or ‘show them who’s boss’. This mindset is outdated, and won’t help your dog develop that valuable confidence and courage that’ll make them a happier canine. Instead, give them plenty of rewards and use positive reinforcement wherever possible – remember, training dogs with treats can be really fruitful.

You can still put gentle boundaries in place, but being too harsh is counter-productive. Here’s the science behind positive reinforcement for dogs.

You can introduce them to a variety of settings, too, even before they’re fully vaccinated. You can always carry or drive them to different places! And, ensure that your puppy has the choice of whether to investigate new things or meet new people or not.

If you’re also looking for advice on socializing your puppy, you might find the following article insightful: I'm a dog behaviorist and these are my six tips for socializing a puppy.

Dogs explore the world through their nose and mouth, and it’s totally normal for puppies to bite and mouth.

However, we don’t tend to enjoy it when our puppies bite us, and it makes sense to nip any biting in the bud before they get bigger – for the safety of both your pup and the people around them!

We don’t want to be too harsh and punish our puppies for biting us when playing with one of the best dog toys, as they don’t realize they’re doing anything wrong. So, how can we prevent them from biting?

Well, certified dog trainer Melissa Goodman of Mission Pawsitive has offered some advice in a recent Instagram post, and it’s well worth taking on board – whether you currently have a puppy or not.

If you want to know how to stop a puppy biting, mouthing or nipping, you’re in the right place! In her video, Goodman is playing tug-of-war with a nine-week-old puppy. “This puppy let go of the toy and my leg just happened to be right there,” she says, “I don’t get upset. I just get her back on the appropriate option, and move on.”

If it keeps happening, Goodman recommends ending the game and doing something else – your puppy might be overstimulated. As she says in the caption, a puppy biting you isn’t trying to be mean. They’re simply playing a game, and your leg – or another body part – is right there.

If you have an older dog, and they come off toys during games to put their mouth on you, you might be asking questions like, ‘Why is my dog play biting me?’

Even if your dog is an adult, biting still likely means that they’re overstimulated. So, give your dog some time by themselves to calm down, or try a less intense activity with them.

As Goodman says, “If you get upset at them, or try to punish, most often that just adds frustration.” This can often make the mouthing and biting worse, because they’re confused and don’t know what they should be doing instead.

Even the most well-behaved and well-socialized pup can bite now and again, so it’s not likely to be a major cause for concern. However, biting can occasionally indicate an underlying injury or health condition – dogs can sometimes react in an aggressive way during play if a movement they’re doing makes their discomfort work, simply as a way to communicate that they’re uncomfortable. So, if your pup suddenly begins to bite during play sessions when it’s not something they’ve done before, it’s a good idea to consult your vet.

If you’d like some more advice on biting, you might find this article useful: Vet shares top tips on how to train a puppy not to bite (and it's easier than you might think).

One of the most heartbreaking things pet parents sometimes have to do is euthanize their beloved animals. 

Unfortunately, however, it’s sometimes felt that it’s the most compassionate thing to do if the animal has little quality of life remaining, and just can’t enjoy the best dog toys and treats like they might have been able to before. 

And returning a rescue dog is something else we hope we’ll never have to do. One dog parent did both, making the decision to surrender her rescue pup for euthanasia, and was shocked to find him alive and well almost a year later. 

Kristie Pereira, 32, adopted Beau, a two-month-old hound mix, from the Lost Dog & Cat Rescue Foundation in Maryland for $450 toward the end of 2022, and he quickly became a beloved companion, particularly as Pereira works from home.

Unfortunately, however, Beau began to experience health issues that were thought to be related to either a neurological or a liver condition, so a vet gave Pereira liver enzymes. But as Beau got worse, and Pereira believed his condition to be untreatable, she made the decision to surrender him for euthanasia. At the time, he was unable to lift his hind legs or control his bowels.

Pereira says that she was offered further tests on Beau, but was quoted as much as $12,000. So, when she was told there was only a slim chance of the tests finding the issue, and an even smaller chance of it being fixable, euthanasia was mentioned. 

But remarkably, a year later, Pereira, who had since left Maryland, found that Beau was alive and up for adoption from the same organization. She wants him back, telling the Associated Press, “I have a lot of questions, but first and foremost, I want him back with me.”

As it turned out, veterinarians at the rescue found that a liver condition was the cause of Beau’s issues. He underwent surgery, and is seemingly now healthy. 

Pereira got in touch with the rescue to see if she could get Beau back, even offering to reimburse them for the surgery costs, but her request was declined. A spokesperson explained that the rescue has a policy not to rehome animals to pet parents who previously surrendered them.

Meanwhile, Montgomery County Animal Services, which originally accepted the surrender, have stated that they are contractually obligated to follow the policies of the rescue. Currently, Beau remains available for adoption. 

For Periera’s part, she claims that employees at the rescue gave her “support and encouragement” and told her that “sometimes [euthanasia is] the best thing to do.” And, she was reportedly told that she couldn’t be with Beau when it happened. 

We hope your dogs will all live long, healthy, and happy lives, but if you have any concerns — like Pereira’s — it’s best to get in touch with your vet as soon as you can. After all, it’s better to be safe than sorry. 

Puppy yoga has become increasingly popular in recent years, combining the calming, mindful nature of yoga with all the fun of spending time with adorable puppies.

It takes the form of group yoga sessions with puppies roaming around, and it’s often claimed that participants will see lowered anxiety levels as a result. In some studios, you can even choose the breed of dog in your session. 

But while it has plenty of fans, not everyone is sold on the activity. Last year, the UK’s largest animal welfare charity, the RSPCA, urged people to avoid puppy yoga due to animal welfare concerns and a lack of regulation around the practice. And, let’s face it, the pups would probably rather be playing with some of the best dog toys instead.

An investigation by British broadcaster ITV found that puppies as young as six weeks old were deprived of sleep and water, and puppy yoga is not in our vet’s guide to dog exercise — it’s not designed to benefit both human and dog. 

It was banned outright in Italy last month, and now the Netherlands is set to follow suit, with concerns over the puppies’ welfare and the limited space for them in yoga studios. 

Pieter Adema, the country’s Agriculture Minister, tells Dutch newspaper Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant, “It serves no purpose. Puppies are at an early stage of their development, it is important for their behavior later that they can now rest and sleep a lot.

“I want to say to people who signed up for these kinds of crazy practices: think again. Do you really want this?”

His concerns echo those of Italian dog expert Giusy D’Angelo, who welcomed the ban in her own country earlier this year. Per BBC, She described puppy yoga as a “physically and mentally stressful experience” for the young pups, and added, “This type of activity is detrimental to the dogs' wellbeing and only brings financial advantages to those who run the classes.”

D’Angelo also said that attendees could risk getting carried away and adopting the animals, even if they aren’t equipped to be dog parents. She explained, “People are overtaken by a wave of emotion after experiencing sensations of well-being from the close proximity to the puppies.

"This can lead them to make a decision without really thinking through the implications and the consequences."

Should the law pass in the Netherlands, young animals — not limited to just puppies — would not be used during yoga classes. And, the Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority, which looks at animal health, is expected to monitor other wellness trends involving animals, too.

Puppy yoga appears to have its roots in goat yoga, a form of yoga that originated in the US in 2016 by accident, thanks to farmer Lainey Morse. In goat yoga, the goats jump on the backs of people as they perform various yoga poses. 

If you’d like to involve some furry friends in your exercise routine, but without the animal welfare concerns, you might like these 32 ways to workout with your pet instead.

Who doesn’t love puppies? A puppy brings so much joy and excitement, but at the same time, they can be quite lively and intense. And, for some dogs, who might be more anxious or timid, meeting an energetic puppy can be tricky.

However, even if you don’t have a puppy at home, your dog will probably still meet puppies on occasion. You’ll probably pass a puppy or two during your walks or when you’re at the pet store looking at the best dog toys, or perhaps you’ll meet a friend or relative’s new puppy. 

So, how can you make these encounters less stressful for your dog and more positive for everyone involved? Well, certified dog trainer Melissa Goodman of Mission Pawsitive has got some advice to share.

In Goodman’s video, she’s introducing Phoebe, who’s quite timid, to Abby, who’s a very excitable puppy — and her new cousin. 

“I don’t ever recommend allowing two dogs to greet while they are both on leash,” she explains. “Leashes are restrictive and when dogs feel restricted, it can become a fight vs flight situation if one or both dogs feel uncomfortable. They also can’t get an accurate read of each other’s body language.” So, particularly with anxiety in dogs being fairly common, it’s something to avoid if possible.

Phoebe wanted to inspect Abby’s rear end, so Goodman carried Abby. She left Abby’s leash on so she couldn’t be all over Phoebe, but let Phoebe be off-leash so she could move away if Abby was getting too much. She continues, “When Phoebe started to let Abby know she was being way too much, Abby recognized her cues and had a great response of giving lots of appeasement behavior in an attempt to diffuse things and avoid conflict.”

The next step for Goodman is to teach Abby to be more neutral around Phoebe, and let Phoebe make the first move. While the dogs may never be best friends, it would be useful if they could learn to coexist peacefully because they will be in each other’s lives. 

Goodman says, “Along with many structured meetings to work on coexistence, if you take away the pressure of interacting, that’s when dogs can surprise you.” So, letting two dogs meet without any pressure, and minimal use of leashes, can be really effective, particularly when the other dog might be more timid. To give both dogs less restriction, but ensure that the puppy isn’t all over the older dog, it can be a good idea to carry them, much like Goodman does in the video.

If you have a new puppy and you want to make their socialization as successful as possible, you might find this article useful: I'm a dog behaviorist and these are my 6 tips for socializing a puppy. 

Potty training is something that most dog parents will have to do — unless, perhaps, you got a rescue dog as an adult. It’s not the most fun aspect of having a dog, but it’s a necessity. 

Your pup just wants to do their business so they can get back to playing with the best dog toys, but for us, there are all sorts of things to consider when it comes to potty training your pup. 

One thing to think about that often might not occur to us is getting our dogs used to going to the toilet on various different surfaces. Certified dog trainer Melissa Goodman of Mission Pawsitive (with some help from her own dog, Aspen) has explained why this is a good idea in a new Instagram post. 

Even if you have an adult dog who’s potty trained, they may still run into challenges from time to time. So, whether this is your first time wondering how to potty train a puppy or you’ve worked with a number of dogs before, it’s worth keeping this in mind.

Goodman uses the example of Aspen, who’s not accustomed to snow — she explains that while she loves playing in the snow, sinking into it threw her off when it was time to go to the toilet.

“If your dog is used to only going to the bathroom in specific places, that can be really challenging if you are somewhere new and that specific option isn’t available to your dog,” Goodman explains.

At first, Aspen found sheltered places that were protected from the snow, and areas where vehicles had moved over the snow, causing it to melt. Later, she became more comfortable going in the snow, but it took her some time to adjust. As Goodman says about our pups, “It’s normal if they struggle or regress temporarily.” It’s natural that it may cause a little stress or anxiety in dogs — it’s an unfamiliar situation.

She continues, “If you have a puppy that you are potty training or you have an adult dog that is slightly more particular about where they like to go to the bathroom, try to expand their horizon as much as you can in that department to make it easier on them when in situations like this.”

You might find that your dog will struggle with going to the bathroom in the rain, too, They might look for dry surfaces at first, before gradually becoming more used to the idea of going in the rain.

If your dog is struggling, remember to give them plenty of support and encouragement. It probably goes without saying, but even if your dog does regress slightly, punishment isn’t the answer — positive reinforcement works best here.

Raising a puppy is hard work. There are lots of challenges that go hand-in-hand with getting a new fur baby - and crying in the night is one of them. If you're a first-time puppy owner, then you probably have a lot of questions about the best way to handle this behavior. 

When you’ve given your dog the best puppy toys, a comfortable bed, and nutritious food, it can be confusing as to why they’re crying. If you're feeling a little lost (and exhausted from the lack of sleep), you can rest assured that this is a common problem that most puppy owners face. 

Since dogs don't speak the same language as us, it can be difficult to work out how to stop your puppy crying at night, but we've got the answers you need. Feeding them several hours before bed or playing music are two great solutions for this. 

Whilst there are lots of helpful tips out there, there's one thing that you should never do. Lisa Burton, an award-winning dog trainer, revealed what this is and why you should avoid doing it in her latest Instagram post. 

Don't worry if you've done this in the past; training a dog is a learning curve and you're bound to get things wrong at some point. There's always time to change and improve:

Lisa says you should never leave your puppy to cry in the night, and there are a few reasons why. Before we dive into those reasons, it's important to have a brief understanding about how a dog's brain works - in particular, the amygdala, the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex. 

Here's how Lisa explains them:

The amygdala: This is "responsible for your dog's primal survival responses: fear conditioning, emotional memory and their automatic responses. Think of it as their fight or flight response when they're stressed."

The hippocampus: This part of the brain helps to regulate the stress response and is "involved in long-term memory formation, conscious recollection and learning."

The prefrontal cortex: This also regulates the stress response, and is "implicated in planning complex cognitive behavior, decision making, and social behavior moderation".

Lisa explains that when your pup is exposed to stressful situations (like being left alone to cry), the amygdala gets bigger. So, what does this mean for them? It causes "long-term exaggerated responses to triggers it perceives as threats".

At the same time, the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex (the stress regulators) will get smaller. In other words, your dog will find it harder to learn and respond to stress.

Lisa explains that puppies are already sensitive to stress and that leaving a dog to cry "turns up the volume on their reactive stress response" and "limits their ability to self-regulate".

She continues: "Chronic stress exposure changes the dog's brain in ways that are likely to cause long-term issues with reactivity, anxiety, impulsivity, and obstructed learning ability.

"Whereas providing your dog with support [and] patience (the evidence of a strong affectional bond and a myriad of positive learning experiences) is scientifically your best foot forward when it comes to growing a calm, responsive and balanced adult dog that can cope with whatever life throws his way."

You might also find these features helpful: How to stop your puppy crying in crate and how to get a puppy to sleep through the night.

Bringing home a puppy is one of the best feelings in the world. Although it comes with its challenges, starting your journey as a pet parent is such an exciting time. 

There's lots to think about when getting a new pooch - like choosing the best puppy toys, high-quality food, and a cozy bed. You'll also want to start looking into a good training routine to set them up with the skills they need in life.

Training a puppy is no easy feat - it requires time, patience, and consistency (as well as the best dog treats to hand). If you're a first-time puppy owner, then you might feel a little overwhelmed and unsure of where to begin. We're here to tell you that it's completely normal to feel this way.

If you can relate to this (or just want to brush up on your training techniques), Lisa Burton, an expert dog trainer, has shared some brilliant advice. She's broken it down into four simple steps to help you with your training:

1. Understand their developmental stages

Before you get started on your training journey, it's a good idea to learn about the different developmental stages of your dog. If you understand their needs, you'll be able to adapt your approach to suit them better. This will make things easier for both of you. If you're not sure what the different stages are, follow Lisa's easy guide.

• "3-12 weeks: Critical socialization period - prioritize novel experiences
• 3-6 months: Juvenile period - prioritize manners and essential behaviors
• 6/12-8/12 months: Adolescence - prioritize relationship and revisiting previous learning"

2. Learn effective training techniques

Lisa recommends finding the best techniques that work for you and your dog's training style. However, it's important to stick to positive reinforcement for dogs. This is when you reward your pup for good behavior, as opposed to punishing bad behavior. The latter has negative consequences on your pup's mental and physical health, as well as their long-term welfare. 

Lisa says: "There are plenty of training techniques out there: luring, shaping, and capturing are likely the three you'll come across when it comes to puppy training. Research how each works and decide the method that best suits your pup's learning style to optimize your success."

3. Consistency is key

When it comes to training, consistency, and predictability are two of the most important things to consider. Lisa explains how this makes your pup "feel secure and understand what is expected of them". That's why it's a good idea to put a structured daily routine in place - just like you would with human children.

Lisa says: "It's also a great way to ensure you meet all their needs for socialization, physical exercise, playtime, and relationship, feeding, and toileting, learning, and adequate rest. Putting a little effort into designing your pup's days at the beginning of your journey makes life a whole lot easier as he grows."

4. Look into advanced training and enrichment activities

Lisa says that if your pup has nailed the basics of training, it's worth looking into advanced training and enrichment activities. This will help them to progress in their development. She suggests trying agility, hoopers, rally, scent work, the best dog puzzle toys, and trick training. 

Lisa explains: [These] can help provide healthy and safe outlets for your growing dog's energy and curiosity to prevent behavioral issues developing."

For more puppy training content, check out these features: How to stop a puppy biting and how to train a puppy to walk on the leash.

Socialization is vital for puppies, and the first 16 weeks of a puppy’s life is when it’s most important. However, vaccinations are also extremely important for puppies, and most puppies won’t complete theirs until they’re 16 weeks old. 

So, how can we safely socialize our pups before they’re fully vaccinated, but also before they age up from this vital window of socialization? Is it advisable to simply grab some of the best dog treats and head outside?

Fortunately, certified dog trainer Melissa Goodman of Mission Pawsitive has offered some advice in a recent Instagram post – and it turns out that socializing your puppy before they’ve been fully vaccinated is easier than you might think!

There are lots of safe ways to socialize your dog before they’ve gotten all of their vaccinations. You can take them outside, but sometimes it’s best to carry them rather than let them walk, as doing so might not be hygienic – here’s when puppies can go outside, according to a trainer. “Riley is 10 weeks old,” explains Goodman of the dog she’s carrying in the video, “And is still able to take in lots of smells, see, and hear everything going on around her without any risk.”

However, she says that it’s okay to let puppies walk on the ground in places where other dogs don’t go, or which are frequently clean. “Carrying them or putting them in a stroller/wagon is one option for areas not sanitary enough for them to walk,” she explains in the caption. “I absolutely let puppies walk on the ground, I’m just very mindful of where!”

She adds, “When in doubt, carry your puppy, put them in your lap, put a blanket down in a shopping cart, and push them through a store. I will not let a puppy walk in a pet store, but I will in a hardware store for short distances.”

As well as hardware stores, other places Goodman says are safe for puppies including the outside of grocery stores, restaurant patios, and simply just in your lap when you’re sitting on a bench in a park or a shopping center.

“The first 16 weeks of life are the most crucial in a puppy’s development,” as Goodman summarizes, so even if your pup isn’t fully vaccinated it’s important to improvise and still take them outside as best you can!

If you’re looking for more socialization advice, you might find this article useful: I'm a dog behaviorist and these are my six tips for socializing a puppy.

When you have a new puppy, there are plenty of different things to teach them. With so many things to consider, it can be difficult to know where to begin!

And, of course, different dog parents will have different priorities, depending on your own preferences and your day-to-day life. For example, some dog parents like to teach their dogs not to go on the furniture early on, but others are more relaxed about pets on furniture, and may teach this later, or not at all. Some are more strict when it comes to handing out the best dog treats – others are more liberal with them, within moderation. We’re all different. 

Professional dog trainer and behavioral consultant Amelia Steele, or Amelia the Dog Trainer, has outlined the one all-important thing to teach your puppy first – it might be one that you don’t expect…

“Naturally, one of the first things I like to do with puppies is teach them to respond to their name,” Steele begins. “This can be really helpful in general. Obviously, we want them to know when we need their attention, but it’s also a really good skill to lay the foundations for recall training.”

Steele describes a game that she enjoys playing with puppies. It involves throwing a piece of food for your dog to go and find, Once your dog has found the piece of food, call their name, give a marker like ‘good boy’ or ‘good girl,’ and then give your dog a little piece of treat when they get back to you. 

Repeat this exercise – essentially, your dog will learn that good things will happen when they hear their name. If you’re not quite at this stage yet, and you’re still on the hunt for the perfect name for your pup, here are the 32 best dog and cat names.

Steele’s advice makes sense, as it’s important for your dog’s safety that you teach them their name sooner rather than later. It’s important that you can get your dog’s attention whenever you need it – it helps to keep them safe – and calling their name is a great way to do so, particularly if their name isn’t something that might get confused with other commands easily. 

If your dog’s recall isn’t brilliant, there’s no need to panic. Here are just three reasons why your dog’s recall isn’t reliable (and what you can do about it) – there are various potential reasons, but fortunately also lots of ways to address poor recall. 

For many of us, one of the best things about having pets is being able to play with them, and we often associate dogs in particular with play. 

But, dogs sometimes don’t play how we’d like them to. It might be that they get too excited and begin biting, or not engaging in a way that invites a fun play session for both dog and parent. And this can often happen when it comes to puppies, even if you’ve got one of the best dog toys on offer.

So, when you want to get your puppy to play with you nicely, how do you start? In a new Instagram post, Amelia Steele – or Amelia the Dog Trainer – explains what to do.

If you want to know how to play with a puppy, you’re in the right place! Steele begins by explaining that dogs, and puppies in particular, can get extremely hyped up by play, and it can exacerbate problems you might have like biting. So, she recommends teaching your dog how to redirect from something onto a toy, as well as simply how to play. 

She’s working with a puppy, Noodle, and trying to get him interested in a toy. “The key is I want to get it down really low,” she says, “As you can see, he’s going for my shoelaces instead so I’m going to keep this nice and interesting and I’m going to keep trying to engage him.”

According to Steele, people often give up when the dog stops being interested, but she aims to keep persevering to make the toy interesting to them. She moves the toy around and tries to get Noodle to tug on it, using the toy’s squeaker to keep him engaged. 

“And then, after a couple of seconds of play, I’m going to stop,” she says. “I’m going to grab a treat and I’m just going to reinforce something nice and easy – I’m going to do ‘sit’ with him because he knows ‘sit.’

By doing this, you’re taking a break from play and preventing it from escalating. She recommends alternating between play and training with treats, as it helps your dog get better at changing their mindset from wanting to play and being excited to being calmer. And, food calms the brain, so it’s a great idea to use food as a reward here. 

If you’d like to try out some more games with your puppy once you’ve tried Steele’s advice for a while, why not check out these eight great games for puppies that will keep them entertained for hours?

Socializing your puppy is important – there’s no denying that. But, while that can often involve getting your pup out into the world, there’s plenty that you can do at home, too!

You don’t need to do anything too extravagant or expensive when it comes to socializing your puppy. As long as you’ve got some of the best dog treats with you, you could be in the house, in the yard, or at the park. All settings can provide valuable learning opportunities for your young furry friend!

Mission Pawsitive’s Melissa Goodman, a certified dog trainer, has recently offered some advice on socializing your puppy at home, and it’s a real eye-opener!

In Goodman’s video, she’s with a puppy, Abby, and all they’re doing is sitting outside at home watching a man clean their pool. It’s a scene that many adult dogs wouldn’t blink twice at, but Goodman explains that, as a young puppy, everything is new to Abby – something to remember when bringing home a puppy for the first time is that they won’t have many prior life experiences.

She observes Abby scratching while she watches him clean, something she describes as a displacement behavior – an out-of-context behavior a dog can display when faced with a conflict. Abby yawns, too, which can signify stress and anxiety in dogs.

“I feed her lots of treats to pair something good with what’s happening,” says Goodman, “She gets spooked when there was a big splash in the water, but recovers nicely. I just continue to reward her frequently for watching, and for any other behaviors I like, like when she calmly sits.”

As Goodman explains, some of the best socialization can simply be watching things safely from a distance. She adds in the caption, “I always find a way to take advantage of anything that may come my way and use it as a learning opportunity. A skill I like to teach my clients is being able to adapt quickly when unexpected things happen.”

It’s still a good idea to take your pup out and about and introduce them to different environments from coffee shops to large, open fields, and also get them used to things like cars and bicycles, but you don’t have to do all of their socialization away from the home. There’s lots that you can do without leaving your front door!

For more puppy socialization advice, you may find this article insightful: I'm a dog behaviorist and these are my 6 tips for socializing a puppy.

Puppies are one of life’s great joys. What better sight than a pile of adorable fluffy bodies tumbling over one another in their litter with their mom proudly (sometimes exasperatedly) watching? Or the little rascals gaining confidence and starting to find their way in the big wide world.

In those first few floppy, clumsy weeks and months of life, puppies undergo remarkably rapid transformation, from blind, deaf, toothless, helpless fur bundles into intrepid little explorers with expressive personalities. It's no wonder they need the best puppy food to support all these areas of development.

But puppies are not just remarkable for their extraordinary growth and development, they’re interesting and enthralling too, every step of the way. Let’s take a look at some fascinating facts about puppies.

32 facts about puppies

1. Rapid growth

Puppies grow extremely fast, doubling their birth size within a week, and on average reaching full size by a year old, though this varies hugely according to breed. When they are born, they are about 1–5% of their expected adult weight. Puppies experience the fastest growth rate in the first six months, and most of them will have reached 60% of their adult height by the age of 16 weeks.

Toy breeds are fully grown by six to eight months, while a giant breed may not be fully mature until two years.

Be careful to feed breed-specific puppy food to allow for these differences in growth rates. If the giant breeds grow too quickly, they can suffer developmental joint problems as their skeleton cannot cope with such rapid growth. They are also particularly sensitive to the correct levels of calcium while their bones are growing.

Even once a dog’s skeleton is fully grown, they will continue to develop fat and muscle.

2. Sense development

Puppies are born with very limited senses. They cannot see or hear, and so are very dependent on their mother to nurture them. However, these two senses develop rapidly. By two weeks old, the eyes start to open and their sight begins to develop, while their sense of hearing is the last to come in – by about three weeks of age. But by the time they are an adult, their sense of hearing is about four times better than the average human’s.

3. Window of socialization

Between three and 14 weeks is a critical window in a puppy’s life in terms of socialization. This is a period of rapid brain development, when puppies are aware of their environment and able to respond. This is the time to make sure they meet plenty of people and other pets, so that they can gain experiences and learn to interact appropriately.

A journal published in Veterinary Medicine found that puppies that were not exposed to humans before 14 weeks were not able to develop normal bonds with humans later on.

4. Sweet breath

Doggy breath is not famous for its aromatic odor, quite the opposite. However, a young puppy’s breath smells almost sweet. It’s thanks to a combination of having clean teeth, feeding on mother’s milk (rather than the stinky foods, not to mention the other things that they try to eat later on), and the different bacteria in their baby mouths.

While that sweet breath will fade as time goes by, you can lessen the chances of bad breath by knowing how to brush a dog's teeth daily thereby warding off periodontal disease which can cause bad breath.

5. Fur changes

Puppies are born with a single coat of fluffy fur, which they lose at around four to six months – though this varies widely. It is replaced usually by two layers of adult fur (although there are many breeds with a single coat) which is less fluffy and thicker than their baby fur.

Puppies changing their coats usually look a little ruffled and shaggy, and while some undergo dramatic shedding, with others you’ll hardly notice. However, we still recommend regular grooming with the best dog brushes to help your puppy stay looking their best.

6. Sleeping beauties

Ever wondered how much sleep does a puppy need? Turns out, they need a lot of sleep. Newborn puppies will spend about 90% of their time – around 22 hours – sleeping for the first couple of weeks of their lives. This will gradually decrease so that by the time they are six months old, they will adopt a more adult pattern of around 12–14 hours a day.

Puppies need to sleep so much for development and growth, brain development, replenishing their energy levels, releasing growth hormones, and aiding digestion.

7. Unique noseprint

There aren’t masses of research on dogs’ noseprints, although there is enough evidence to substantiate claims that each one is unique, like our fingerprints, and this is cemented while they are still very young.

A study looking at beagle puppies published in Animals (Basel) found that each pup had a unique nose pattern that was formed by the age of two months and remained the same as they grew and matured. It indicated that the nose pattern could be used as a unique biometric marker.

8. Puppy eyes

That beseeching look! Even adult dogs have irresistibly cute eyes that make us want to nurture them, thanks to their particular muscles around the eyes that enable them to communicate with us, according to research on canine facial anatomy at Portsmouth University. This is exaggerated in puppies, as they have larger eyes in proportion to their heads compared to adult dogs, eliciting a strong instinct to look after them.

9. Nails, but no teeth

That’s right, newborn puppies can scratch but they can’t bite – initially at any rate. Puppies are born toothless, but they emerge with sharp little nails – which will start needing clipping from around four weeks old, around the same time as their baby teeth come through. Learn how to cut a dog’s nails so that you can get your puppy used to it from the start.

10. Poor temperature regulation

Young puppies are not good at regulating their body temperature, so they need to be kept in a warm environment for all their bodily processes to function well. This is not usually a problem as their mother’s body heat and littermates will keep them warm, but it’s advisable to keep the room temperature at around 85–90ºF for the first few days.

By the time they are a week or two old, they can start to maintain their own body heat, but they remain vulnerable to low temperatures for several weeks.

11. They need to be told to go to the bathroom

Puppies can’t pee or poop on their own instinctively until they are around three weeks old. Their mother needs to stimulate the reflex that tells them to eliminate waste. Typically after a feeding session, the mom will lick and groom her puppies’ private parts, which prompts them to go to the bathroom.

Puppies that are orphaned will need a human to stimulate them instead.

12. Doubling their weight

It varies according to breed and circumstance, but puppies typically double their birth weight within just a week, according to a study in Veterinary Medicine and Science on puppy growth in the first three weeks.

13. They might not see or hear, but they can make a noise!

Although puppies are blind and almost deaf at birth, they can vocalize from the outset. What starts as little chirps at birth – their tiny voices being their only way of seeking help or finding their mom – gradually turns into grunts, yips, and eventually howls and barks as they find their full vocal range.

14. Puppies are born with blue-gray eyes

Nearly all puppies are born with what looks like blue eyes – which is the reflection and refraction of light on the iris. The eyes are in fact colorless, and the true color will not develop until eight to 12 weeks, following on from the melanin production which is kickstarted at around three or four weeks. By four months, your puppy’s eye color is likely to be set.

The exception is albino dogs, whose eyes may appear pinkish at birth due to the lack of pigment around the eyes.

15. When the tail starts to wag

Wagging tails are possibly the cutest thing about dogs, in the way they communicate their happiness and other emotions. But this instinctive action doesn’t start until around three or four weeks old in a puppy, as he develops a bit of lingo with his mother and litter-mates.

16. Mom time

Puppies should stay within their litter until they are at least eight weeks – and some experts recommend up to 12. Keeping puppies with their mom boosts their immune system, and makes them less likely to be exposed to infectious diseases. Furthermore, a good mom will instill manners as part of her role as leader of the litter, and they will learn how to behave around their litter-mates, which will stand the pup in good stead for the big wide world. Puppies who are separated from the litter too early are more likely to show fear, aggression, anxiety, and other inappropriate behaviors, according to research from the Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine.

17. Specialized diet

Puppies require specific puppy food to provide for all their nutritional requirements. This should also vary according to their breed, as small and large breeds have different growth rates and nutritional needs. But don't forget to leave room for the best puppy treats.

18. The myth of puppy fat

An overweight puppy is more likely to become an overweight dog. Puppies should not be fat. Just because they are smaller than adult dogs, with shorter legs and fluffy fur does not mean they should be plump. Overweight puppies are much more likely to cause damage to their joints.

19. Puppies bite

Biting is an exaggeration but those little teeth are sharp! Puppies do explore the world with their mouths, and they tend to chew everything in sight, partly to soothe their gums, but also because playful biting is normal puppy behavior as they rough and tumble in their litter. This process is called puppy teething. This is where knowing how to train a puppy not to bite will come in handy, and so will the best teething toys for puppies.

20. Puppy crashes

Puppies have incredible spurts of energy – but only for a very short time. After a burst of exuberance they often suddenly crash and fall fast asleep. But beware, they are merely replenishing their energy levels for the next tornado of activity!

21. Teething

Like humans, puppies are born toothless, then grow deciduous baby teeth which fall out and are replaced by adult teeth. However, it all happens a whole lot faster in canines than in humans. The set of baby teeth typically emerge at around three weeks, and by six or seven months they are all gone and the adult set is in.

22. Endless playtime

Have you ever tried out-playing a puppy? Chances are you can’t do it, they can play all day long.

Puppies not only love to play, but they need playtime. It is a fundamental part of their life, playing a major role in how they develop, burn calories, and ward off boredom and frustration by stimulating them physically and mentally. So if you don’t have time to fulfill this vital cog in their development process, find a friend, family member, or trainer who can help out. Bear in mind it also helps you bond, so it’s best if you can do it yourself – plus it’s super fun!

Great games for puppies include hide and seek, chase, and fetch. They also love a toy box, so stock up with plenty of the best puppy toys and teddies to keep them entertained.

Bonus: they might even conk out afterward to give you a rest. They will do best with short sessions, especially when they are young, so as not to exhaust them physically and mentally.

23. Rarity of identical twins

Litters of puppies are technically fraternal twins, triplets, and so on – being born at the same time and sharing a womb. But genetically identical canine twins, developing from one egg, which splits and forms two embryos which share a placenta, are very rare, though it is possible that many cases go undocumented.

24. Dalmatians are born without spots

Coat color and markings can change as the puppy matures, especially in the case of Dalmatians, who are born without their trademark black spots. Their first spots begin to appear at about ten days, but continue developing until the dog is around 18 months old.

25. Sense of smell

While puppies are born without the senses of sight or hearing, their sense of smell is present from birth. They use this sense to navigate their new world – as well as plenty of help from their mom.

Dogs have a special part of their olfactory apparatus called the Jacobson’s organ, in the roof of their mouth, which enables them to identify their mother from other nursing moms, by enhancing their sense of smell. Later on, this organ will come in useful in identifying pheromones for mating.

26. Vulnerability

Puppies are particularly vulnerable to illnesses, such as parvo and distemper, in their first few months. Their immune system isn't fully developed, and although they gain a certain amount of protection from their mother’s milk and will start to have vaccinations from around eight weeks old, viruses can prove fatal in young puppies.

27. Paw size – adult size

Generally speaking, the larger the paw size, the larger the adult dog, but this is not an accurate predictor. Some larger breeds, such as greyhounds, tend to have smaller feet than relatively smaller breeds such as bulldogs.

28. When a pup grows up

A puppy is not considered an adult dog until at least a year old. Although toy dog breeds typically mature from around eight months, giant breeds can take up to two years to be fully grown. Until this time, they will need a puppy-specific diet to support their nutritional and developmental requirements.

29. Touchy feely

While puppies’ ear canals and eyes are closed at birth, their sense of touch develops immediately. Almost from the moment they are born, their mom will start licking them to stimulate this sense, prompting them to respond and to poop and pee.

30. The word “puppy”

The word “puppy” goes back to the 16th century and is likely to have originated from the French world “poupée” which means doll or toy. Previously they were called “whelps”. Some literary experts believe it was William Shakespeare who first used the word puppy, in his play The Life and Death of King John.

"Here’s a large mouth, indeed,
That spits forth death and mountains, rocks and seas,
Talks as familiarly of roaring lions
As maids of thirteen do of puppy-dogs!"

31. Quick pregnancy

Female dogs may have to carry large litters, but they only have to do so for a few weeks. The canine gestation period is 58–68 days, similar to a cat’s – compared to a horse’s pregnancy which lasts 11–12 months.

32. Bladder control

The general rule of thumb is that puppies can hold their bladder for around an hour for every month of life, plus one. So by the time a puppy is four months old, they should be able to last five hours between toilet breaks. However, you can’t really expect your puppy to control his bladder until they are around 16 weeks old. This will be a good time to learn how to potty train a puppy.

Love facts? Here are some interesting dog facts to wow and impress your friends!

 While puppies may be small in size they are big in energy levels. From the moment they open their eyes till they go to bed at night, they are buzzing with energy. If you are reading this article, you probably want to know how to tire out a puppy. Well, you’re at the right place. Dr Joanna Woodnutt gave us her top tips to get your pup sleeping better.

Just like human babies, pups need a lot of sleep. Sleep is crucial for their growth and development. Having some essentials like the best puppy toys will be key for providing stimulation. You can also try out some of the best dog chew toys to help them naw out their urge to chew things. These toys coupled with the tips below should have your cute little furball tired out in no time.  

Ways to tire out a puppy indoors 

 When the weather is bad, thinking of ways to tire out your puppy inside can be tricky. Combined with the shorter days, it can be hard to tire out a puppy during the winter months in particular.

However, when thinking of activities to do with your puppy, remember that mental stimulation is just as important as physical. Like children, young puppies don’t seem to tire out from running around – but learning and using their brains is much harder. Here are three of our top ideas for indoor games with a puppy. 

I’ve recently taken to doing this once a day with my adult dog to tire her out and help her (and us!) sleep through the night. Hide the best dog treats and then get your dog to find them. This allows them to use their nose and brains to solve the puzzle.

Most puppies love a game of tug, and it’s a great bonding experience for both of you. It doesn’t require much space and physically isn’t too strenuous on young joints, especially if you play on a carpet or rug to provide good traction.

There are endless quick and easy tricks to teach your dog. Working on new tricks is tiring it’s best not to do it for more than five minutes at a time, so make sure to intersperse with other games. 

When it comes to bedtime, you might want to try one of the best puppy sleep aids.

 Ways to tire out a puppy outdoors 

When the weather is bad, thinking of ways to tire out your puppy inside can be tricky. Combined with the shorter days, it can be hard to tire out a puppy during the winter months in particular.

However, when thinking of activities to do with your puppy, remember that mental stimulation is just as important as physical. Like children, young puppies don’t seem to tire out from running around – but learning and using their brains is much harder. Here are three of our top ideas for indoor activities with a puppy.

Hide and seek not only practices recall, but it activates your dog’s senses and encourages them to solve problems. Get one person to hold your dog whilst you hide. Call your puppy to you, helping him to find you. Give him lots of praise – and tasty puppy treats – when he figures it out, then let the next person hide.

Essentially dog agility on the fly, parkour involves looking for walls to jump on, poles to weave, and benches to jump over whilst out on a walk. Your dog will have to focus on you and your expectations of him, which is much harder than usual – making the walk much more tiring than just following his own whim.

One surprisingly tiring thing is having new experiences. Whilst the ‘socialization period’ is up to 16 weeks, even after this you should continue to expose your pup to new experiences. To tire them out, consider taking them for a walk near cows, or taking them to a dog park. Even doing your usual walk in reverse can open up new experiences and make him think differently. Just make sure your puppy has a positive experience – treats and plenty of distance until they are confident.

 How to get a puppy to sleep 

 Getting a puppy to sleep is fairly easy, but learning how to get a puppy to sleep through the night is a little harder and can be something many owners struggle with during those first few weeks after bringing home a new puppy.

Firstly, you’ll need to make sure your puppy is tired. Try not to let them nap in the evening so that they are ready to sleep when it comes to your bedtime. Using things like dog feeding puzzles, training games, and other forms of mental stimulation. If they have a busy day stimulating their developing brain, they will sleep more deeply at night.

Secondly, it’s important to set a good bedtime routine so that your puppy knows what’s expected of him. Let him out for his last bathroom break just before bed, so he has a chance to empty his bladder. Make sure your pup has somewhere cozy and inviting to snuggle up in. Investing in one of the best dog crates can help with building strong sleep associations. Consider using command words like ‘bed’ or ‘night night’ to indicate that it’s bedtime now.

Whilst your puppy is young, they can’t hold their bladder all night and you’ll have to let them out. It’s best to do this by setting yourself an alarm during the night rather than wait for your puppy to cry, as this teaches him how to get attention. Don’t be tempted to play with him or fuss him too much – take him out, let him relieve himself, then take him straight back to bed until the next time, or in the morning. 

You may wonder how much sleep does a puppy need, the short answer is… a lot. According to the American Kennel Club, puppies usually sleep between 18-20 hours a day. You may find that your puppy is more wakeful during the night, but don’t worry, you aren’t doing anything wrong and hopefully, these tips will help you and your pup get more sleep.  

How to tire out a puppy without playing

 There may be certain situations where you can’t play with your puppy to tire him out. Perhaps playing gets him too riled up, or maybe he’s had a recent operation and is supposed to be resting. What now? Luckily, mental stimulation can still be tiring, so it is possible to wear your dog out without doing any exercise at all.

Try training a new command, or practicing old ones. Puzzle feeders are a great way to push your dog to use his brain with minimal effort from you. Other brain games for dogs are great for mental stimulation too. Just take care that you make any games and puzzles as easy as possible to start with until he gets the hang of it, otherwise, you can just end up frustrating your puppy.

 Whether you’re tiring out a puppy at night to get good sleep or you want to tire him out before a big event such as a vet appointment, a combination of mental and physical stimulation is the best way to ensure your puppy behaves himself as well as allowing you to get some rest too.

Also remember to take care of yourself, if you’re in the midst of sleepless nights try to work in some self-care tips to help refill your tank. 

Want more puppy content like this? Check out our feature on the puppy blues. To find out how to stop your puppy crying at night, read this expert’s guide. 

How you manage the first few weeks and months of socializing a puppy can make a difference in how your dog interacts with his world. 

Most puppies go to their new homes from eight to 12 weeks old, a critical age for when your puppy is more likely to become nervous about his environment. 

I find it helpful to remember that your puppy left his mother and siblings, the only world he has ever known. Suddenly, his world became a scary, unknown place despite your best efforts to make them feel at home with the likes of a nice bed and the best puppy toys. 

If a puppy misses early socialization, he can become fearful and anxious, which could lead to fear reactivity or aggression as an adult dog. The objective is to familiarize your pup with everything that might pop up in his environment and understand how to handle dog fear periods to give your pup the best start in life.

Here are my six tips for socializing a puppy and what to avoid too.

1. Consider interactions with people carefully

After your puppy has settled into the home, it's time to invite friends or family to meet him. Initially, introduce one or two people at a time so your pup doesn't feel overwhelmed by a large group. 

Allow your puppy to initiate contact and decide how much interaction he is comfortable with. If he holds back, avoid forcing him to socialize and let his natural curiosity kick in.

Most dog lovers want to hold and cuddle puppies, and although it is entirely understandable, too much handling can cause as many potential issues as not enough handling. Why? Well, for one thing, your Irish Wolfhound puppy might not be so cute trying to sit on people's laps when he is 176 lbs. 

Take your puppy out so he can observe people at a distance. Reward him with the best dog treats when he looks at people without reacting. Say "Yes" and give him a small treat. Keep sessions short, but aim to repeat a few times a week. 

2. Prepare for interaction with dogs and other animals

While introducing your puppy to the outside world, allow him to watch birds, squirrels, deer, and rabbits. If possible, introduce him to livestock such as cows, horses, and sheep. Ensure all introductions are calm, especially if you have a breed with a high prey drive. 

If you have a friend with a calm, friendly dog, allow your puppy to meet him in a controlled environment. A puppy playdate is ideal, as pups learn a lot from playing with each other. 

Ensure both pup's vaccinations are complete and monitor the play. The pups could become boisterous as excitement levels rise, so keep sessions short with periodic breaks. If you notice your puppy growling when playing, that doesn't always mean they are aggressive but keeping play sessions short can help you take time to identify the type of growl.

3. Expose your puppy to new experiences

To build your puppy's confidence, introduce him to new experiences daily. The following are a few ideas: 

• Take the puppy to open fields, parks, lakes, the sea, small towns, and coffee shops.
• Sit with your puppy somewhere with regular traffic so he can become used to cars.
• Introduce your pup to bicycles – ask a cyclist for help if you know a friend with a bike.

4. Introduce objects and noises

One of the most upsetting dog behaviors for an owner is a fear of loud noises, which becomes a nightmare when there's a thunderstorm. All of that is preventable with early noise association. 

We take for granted all the objects and noises in our environment, so become aware of familiarizing your pup with objects and noises, such as the following:

• Cars
• Bikes
• Vacuum
• Mirrors
• Doorbell
• Balloons
• Hairdryers
• Motorbikes
• Umbrellas
• Telephones
• Open and glass-fronted fires
• Music and musical instruments
• Washing machine and tumble drier
• Wheelie bins and refuse collection days
• Lawnmowers, strimmers and leaf blowers

When training pups, I find the best approach is not to make a fuss. If your puppy reacts to a noise, avoid comforting him because you inadvertently reward the negative response. 

A tip for gently exposing your puppy to noise is to select relevant YouTube videos. Start with the sound low and gradually increase the volume. You can do this while playing a fun game so your dog is distracted somewhat. It's a perfect solution for preparing your dog for thunderstorm noise. 

Very soon, your pup will sleep through anything. 

It's also important to get your dog used to walking on different surfaces, such as wood, concrete, grass, gravel, cobblestones, stairs, carpets and slippery floors, sand, mud, snow, and uneven surfaces. But be sure to read up on how far can a puppy walk so you're supporting their joint and muscle development.

5. Provide daily care and handling

As an ex-dog groomer, I found most dogs loathed having their feet handled, making nail clipping a stressful experience. 

A few times a day, gently handle your puppy's paws and touch his claws with a nail clipper. If your puppy is calm, say "yes" and give him a small treat.  

If you intend to use a nail grinder, get your puppy used to the sound of it before using it.

Practice opening the puppy's mouth and brushing their teeth with your finger or a small, soft brush.  

In addition, practice putting on a raincoat or fleece and booties if you intend to use them. 

It's also helpful to introduce your puppy to water, especially if he is a breed that needs regular grooming or is likely to be a mud wallower when he's older. 

Fill a small bowl with a few inches of water and stand your puppy in it. If your puppy remains calm, say "yes" and treat. After that, gently splash water on the pup's lower legs, ensuring he is happy with the interaction. 

Some dogs love water, and others loathe it, but the objective is to help prevent a fear of water. 

Finally, spend time each day massaging your puppy's entire body, including ears, tail, and paws. If he is small enough, pick him up and gently restrain him so he is comfortable being held. 

6. Prevent reactivity in the home

Some trainers suggest taking your puppy's food away to show you have control. However, this method can backfire and actually cause resource guarding, the very thing you're trying to prevent. 

A better approach is throwing food in your puppy's bowl, like a small piece of chicken. After the pup has eaten it, pick up the bowl, put another treat in it, and put it back on the floor. When your puppy has eaten the treat, pick up the bowl and repeat the exercise several times. 

This method teaches your puppy an association with you handling his bowl and getting something yummy from you. 

A confident puppy becomes a happy, well-adjusted dog, so take the time to help him develop confidence, and you can help prevent fear and reactivity in the future. 

Looking for more puppy content? Here's how to stop a puppy crying in a crate or find out how to tackle puppy food aggression.

Teaching your dog the ‘leave it’ command can come in extremely useful. Sometimes, it might simply help you avoid a mess, or your dog getting into something they shouldn’t be. But other times, it could even be the difference between your dog being safe and getting injured or hurt. 

But, how do you teach your puppy this command, and when can you start doing so? Dog trainer and behaviorist Louise Glazebrook has explained everything you need to know in a recent Instagram post so that you can help keep your pup safe with just a bit of dedicated training (and some of the best dog treats too!)

First, get some treats in one hand. And then hold them just out of your dog’s way. “When he looks away, he’ll be rewarded,” explains Glazebrook. At this point, you don’t need to worry about the ‘leave it’ cue itself – it’ll come. “You just need to teach them with something that’s quite boring – that when it’s there, they actually get rewarded for looking away from it, and then we can build on that,” she says.

Glazebrook explains in the caption that you need to make it a game, and then the rest will follow. 

Something else you can try, particularly when it comes to puppies, is ‘fair trade’. Often, young dogs will use their nose and mouth a lot, as they help them to make sense of their world and their environment. 

This is something you should encourage, but only when they’re doing so safely, and they aren’t investigating something that could be dangerous. So, rather than taking it from them, you offer them something better, or more desirable, in exchange. 

This way, if your puppy ever does get into something that might be harmful, you can quickly trade it for something else – they’ll be used to you offering them something better.

We think that ‘leave it’ is one of the five most important dog commands, because of how vital it can be in keeping our pups safe. It’s much more advisable to teach this command rather than removing things from your dog’s mouth by force – obviously, if this is the only option and you need to quickly remove something to keep them safe, that’s understandable – but doing this often can lead to guarding. 

So, why not start teaching your dog the ‘leave it’ cue with Glazebrook’s advice today? Show your dog that you’re not someone who just takes things from them – you’re someone who’ll offer them something desirable, like a treat, instead. 

If you’d like to start training this cue but you live alone, or it’ll be you doing the majority of the work, you might find this article useful: 25 practical tips for training your dog on your own.

So, you’ve got a new puppy, or you’re getting one soon...congratulations! 

The thought of bringing home a puppy for the first time is a super exciting one and no doubt your mind is racing a mile a minute thinking of everything you need to buy and in preparation for your little one's arrival.

You’ve made sure you’ve got everything you need (including some of the best puppy toys), you’ve briefed your children – if you have them – on how to behave around the new arrival, and you’ve read more books and websites on puppies than you thought even existed.

And then you bring your puppy home. It’s an intense time, and while it’s a positive one, it’s easy to feel stressed too. After all, you’re looking after a brand new living being, and whether you’re a canine novice or a seasoned dog parent, it’s not always going to be easy.

But fortunately, award-winning trainer Lisa Burton of Listen Dog Training is here to remind us of three important things to remember during the first week with a new puppy. Let’s delve into them.

1. Relationship: “Relationship is the foundation of all your future training,” Burton explains, “And the cement that holds together a life of joyful companionship.”

She recommends building your bond on trust, security, and positivity, as this will make developing skills like loose-leash walking and recall easier. And contrary to traditional views, you don’t need to ‘dominate’ your puppy, as you already control everything about your puppy’s life to begin with. 

Rather, “make yourself a provider of the good stuff and regularly hand feed him for the first week or so,” Burton advises. And, she emphasizes the importance of taking an active role in playtime, describing it as an “investment into your bond.” 

Reward every positive thing your pup does, too. Whether they’re going to the toilet outside, inspecting their crate, or just behaving well in an unfamiliar situation, give them a treat!

2. Gentle boundaries: Dogs are social animals, and aren’t used to being alone. But, of course, there will be times when they’ll need to be alone for a while. If you’re wondering how to crate train a dog, here’s what to do.

“Introduce your puppy to a crate from day one – make it the place that food, treats, and toys show up,” says Burton. Don’t close the door of the crate until your pup’s comfortable with it, either. Place the crate inside a puppy pen in the daytime so your pup can sleep soundly without feeling trapped.

At night, place the crate into your room with you, before gradually moving it out if you want to. And play lots of crate games so your pup’s confidence can grow. Burton explains, “By making boundaries normal from day one, you can begin to practice periods of separation in a controlled way, gradually increasing time and ensuring the experience remains rewarding.”

3. Positive pairing and confidence: This is all about socialization. Even before your pup is fully vaccinated, you can introduce them to a range of settings – even if you’re carrying them or driving them.

“When introducing new experiences, ensure puppy feels free to choose to investigate or move away if they wish to,” adds Burton. Choose quality over quantity, too. It’s best to introduce a small number of new experiences that your puppy reacts positively to than to overwhelm them with too many. And remember, says Burton, “No reaction is the best reaction.”

The puppy stage doesn’t last forever, but by following these tips, you’ll be setting both yourself and your puppy up for an easier ride as they get older. And in the meantime, you get to enjoy all those puppy cuddles!

Unless specifically stated, any expert comments quoted in this news piece have been taken directly from the Instagram post cited below.

Have you ever been in the position where you think you’re making clear progress when it comes to training your new puppy, but then they hit a stage where it’s like they’ve suddenly stopped listening to you?

Even if you’re offering them some of the best dog treats, a refusal to pay you any attention is a common problem that many new owners face when they're bringing home a puppy for the first time.

It’s frustrating, and it’s easy to feel as if you’re failing in some way, but it’s actually fairly normal for puppies to go through a stage like this when they hit around four to eight months of age. And Jamie Huggett, or Jamie the Dog Trainer, of Southern Cross K9, has explained why – and what you can do – in a new Instagram post. 

“They are likely going through what’s called flight instinct,” he explains. “This is a critical development period in all puppies and thankfully only lasts a couple of weeks. However, you need to be really, really careful during this period so that your dog doesn’t form some really bad habits.”

The period of flight instinct involves puppies becoming a little more independent as they get older – they perhaps aren’t relying on you as their parent quite as much, and they’re exploring the world around them. In nature, it’s the time when they’d begin to leave their mother.

Your puppy, previously, would likely have seen you as a sort of security blanket. “They’re not going to stray too far because they’re not quite confident in their surroundings yet,” continues Huggett. “Your puppy then gets a little bit older and starts to explore, and then suddenly they stop listening to you.”

Where some pet parents go wrong during this stage is in letting their puppies ignore them, perhaps letting them off due to their young age. 

Huggett explains that it’s vital to have some training techniques in place, with some management principles so that your pup can’t make mistakes that have longer-term consequences, setting them up for lifelong bad habits. Here are 25 practical tips for training your dog on your own, which might come in handy.

“A long line is going to be your most important tool,” he says. “A ten to 15-meter line, where if your dog does decide to blow off your recall, you’re able to prevent that from happening.” You can physically stop them from reinforcing that behavior because you’ve got them on a leash. 

And he also recommends doing plenty of reinforcing recall. Use treats and make recall as fun as possible, so that your dog will come out of this period of flight instinct and actually enjoy recall. 

You don’t want to find yourself in a position where your dog comes out of flight instinct and still doesn’t listen to you, perhaps because they’ve formed quite negative associations with recall.

This is particularly true if you’ve been frustrated with them, perhaps yelling at them – as much as you might feel annoyed during this stage, it’s best to stay calm and make recall fun. After all, you’ll both be happier further down the line! You may have some trouble for a couple of weeks, but after that, it should be much more plain sailing. 

If you have an older dog and you’re finding recall tricky, you might find this article useful: Three reasons why your dog’s recall isn’t reliable (and what you can do about it).

Unless specifically stated, any expert comments quoted in this news piece have been taken directly from the Instagram post cited below.

While dogs are known for their affectionate and sociable natures, some dogs are more comfortable being touched and handled than others. 

Some dogs are totally happy being picked up and moved around, while others are content with a few pets or maybe a belly rub and then some fun with you and one of the best dog toys. 

Sometimes, no matter your dog’s preferences, it’s necessary to handle their body. It’s important to keep an eye on your dog’s health, and this can include checking their teeth, paws, ears, or coat. 

And, at the same time, if your dog gets hurt – perhaps they get something stuck in their paw – you’ll need to have a look to make sure they’re okay. 

But what can you do if you have a dog who doesn’t like being handled? Melissa Goodman, a certified dog trainer through the Victoria Stilwell Academy For Dog Training & Behavior, of Mission Pawsitive has explained all you need to know in a recent Instagram post. 

“An easy way to make body handling easier for you and more comfortable for your dog is to teach them to settle on their back in between your legs,” Goodman says. 

She explains that she begins by cuddling and massaging the dog so that they’re comfortable and enjoying being in that position, before she mixes in small amounts of body handling – with treats on hand. 

Goodman continues, “Getting your dog comfortable in this position is great because you can easily access just about all parts of their body you may need to check at any given time.”

She explains that this technique is particularly helpful if you have a dog who often gets things caught in their coat, while it also allows you to check your dog’s teeth, ears, nails, and paws, check for matted hair under their armpits, and see if they need a sanitary trim

In the video, Goodman is handling Archie, a dog she’d been working with, and explained that two weeks before filming, he wouldn’t let her handle him. “Making body handling into a bonding experience really helped him and now, he loves it!” she finishes. 

Again, some dogs might enjoy being handled more than others, but even if it’s not your dog’s favorite thing in the world, there are things you can do to make it bearable – or even fun. 

Turn what could be a chore into a real bonding experience for the two of you, so you can look after your pup’s health and strengthen your relationship at the same time. 

And if you’re after more specific advice, like how to clip a dog’s nails, or you’d like eight tips to keep dog teeth clean and healthy, we’ve got plenty of tips here!

Unless specifically stated, any expert comments quoted in this news piece have been taken directly from the Instagram post cited below.

Who doesn’t love a new puppy? 

When you're bringing him a puppy for the first time suddenly, everyone’s your best friend!

You’ve bought plenty of the best puppy toys, you’re sending pictures to countless friends and relatives, your neighbor ‘conveniently’ drops around for a quick chat, and everyone in the house (except for maybe the cat) just can’t get enough of your new arrival. 

So why do you sometimes feel anxious or frustrated? 

It’s common to feel a little bit down not long after you get a new puppy – once the initial excitement of the first few days has worn off. It’s so common, in fact, that it has a name – the ‘puppy blues’. 

And award-winner trainer Lisa Burton, of Listen Dog Training, has shared all you need to know about them in a recent Instagram post. 

There are a range of emotions that you might catch yourself feeling when you bring home that new puppy. You might begin to feel overwhelmed and anxious, realizing that you’re responsible for your pup’s health and wellbeing for potentially the next decade, or maybe longer. 

And you might feel isolated, too. As Burton puts it, “New puppies require constant supervision, direction, and support, which means your freedom has disappeared… and you have no idea when you’ll get that back.” 

This can be particularly true if, for example, you’re the one at home with the puppy all day while everybody else is at work or school, in much the same way that a parent of a newborn who’s at home all day might feel lonely. 

While you might feel guilty for it, don’t beat yourself up if you experience feelings of frustration and resentment, too. You’re in the middle of toilet training, you might not be getting as much sleep as usual, and you have an energetic young being who likes to bite and chew your home and yourself. It’s understandable. 

But there are two things that, according to Burton, it’s vital to keep in mind. “Everything you are struggling with now is temporary,” she says, while “All the problems your puppy is presenting are solvable.”

So what can you do? 

Burton recommends getting your pup used to being apart from you as soon as possible. Use a crate, a puppy pen, or a baby gate – and plenty of reinforcement and enrichment – to show your dog that they can cope away from you for little amounts of time.

Prepare yourself for your dog teething, too (you might find these five top teething puppy tips useful). The teething stage can last for a few months, so keep many natural and safe chews to hand to keep your pup happy – and stop them from chewing other things!

And, stick with it! It might be stressful now but, as Burton says, “Know that putting in the hard work early makes life easy later.”

Trust us! These are the best Black Friday pet deals right now.

Disclaimer: Unless specifically stated, any expert comments quoted in this news piece have been taken directly from the video cited below.

Getting out and about in the great outdoors can be a wonderful way to bond with your new puppy — but it can soon become an exhausting experience if your puppy is tugging on the leash and pulling you in a million different directions.

While it's important to be aware of how far can a puppy walk to avoid pushing them beyond their capabilities, a gentle, 20-minute stroll for a four-month old pup should be very doable.

So once you know how long you can safely walk your little fur friend for, the next step is to get them walking well — and you have more of a role to play in this than you might think.

Many pet parents unknowingly make a range of common loose leash walking mistakes that can derail their puppy's progress and make walking them a challenge.

To help you avoid these, expert trainer Andrea Isabell has put together a useful Instagram post in which she shares her top tips for an enjoyable loose leash walk with your puppy.

Let's take a look...

1. Be consistent: "First of all, your puppy (or dog at any age) is ready to learn how to walk nicely with a loose leash when you are ready to be consistent with them," explains Isabell.

2. Position yourself correctly: "Do not walk along behind them while they pull. When a dog pushes into leash pressure, whether harness, flat collar, or slip lead, and you take one step forward with them, this teaches them to pull."

3. Keep your pup engaged: "Change directions and pace to keep your pup engaged in YOU over the environment," Isabell advises. "Utilize leash patterns like 180° turns and fade aways. When your pup goes toward something ahead, change directions or fade back away from them until they join back up with you."

4. Reward eye contact: "When your pup checks in, use a marker word like “yes” and feed them by your leg where you want them to be."

Isabell says it's important to set your pup up for success by ensuring the environment you start working in isn't overly distracting.

"Try beginning in your driveway or an empty parking lot if needed," she suggests.

And if you feel your puppy would benefit from some extra support in this area, we recommend reaching out to a professional trainer. 

Disclaimer: Unless specifically stated, any expert comments quoted in this news piece have been taken directly from the video cited below.

If you've just welcomed a new fur friend into your family — congratulations! Puppies can bring so much joy to our lives, but there's no denying that the first year of their life can bring its fair share of challenges too.

How to stop a puppy biting is a common question amongst new pet parents but rest assured, while things like biting, mouthing, and nipping can often cause us to become concerned, biting is a very normal puppy behavior. 

There are lots of unhelpful myths floating around about puppy biting that can result in dog owners either panicking that something is wrong with their little bundle of fluff, or inadvertently adopting incorrect training methods.

To help you figure out what's normal and what's not, expert trainer Alex Sessa, founder of Peach on a Leash, has shared a useful video to Instagram in which she debunks the most common puppy biting myths.

Read on to find out more...

1. Puppy biting is a behavior problem: "Puppy biting is actually totally developmentally normal, especially in puppies under six months of age", explains Sessa. 

2. Bitey puppies are trying to exert dominance: "This is a really common myth that we hear but it has no evidence or basis in reality," says Sessa. "The good news is that your puppy or your dog is not trying to exert dominance."

3. Tiring a puppy out will prevent biting: "Often, the opposite is the case. Puppies that are trying to communicate a need — such as they're tired, they're hungry, they're overstimulated, they're bored — will often use biting as a way to communicate that. 

"So, the more tired a puppy is, sometimes the bitier they are. So you want to make sure that puppies are getting naps and rest periods during the day. Otherwise, exercise, exercise, exercise, can lead to a bitier puppy," Sessa explains. "We do want to exercise them, but don't overdo it."

4. A bitey puppy is more likely to become aggressive over time: "The good news is, this is not the case," says Sessa. "We have no data to support that and in fact, when we're concerned about aggression in puppies, we're looking for very different behaviors than play biting — play biting is not an indicator of future aggression."

If you're worried about your puppy's biting, here's a few top tips from Sessa to help you address it:

• Focus on the root cause of the behavior — do you need to add a meal for your pup in the middle of the day, or add extra rest time?
• For breeds more likely to enjoy chasing & biting, provide appropriate outlets for the behavior such as tug, dog-dog play, or a flirt pole
• Avoid yelling or screaming when your pup makes contact with you. Turn away, cross your arms, and/or remove yourself from the area if needed and avoid using your hands to push your puppy away. (This often turns into a fun game for them.)
• Make sure you have a variety of toys available that your pup can self-redirect to as they realize that biting you isn’t an effective way to elicit play!

And remember, puppy biting is a normal part of your little fur friend's development and is usually their way of expressing a need, such as hunger, fatigue, boredom, or teething pain.

Don't ignore the behavior and don't punish it as neither of these things will work. Instead, figure out what need your puppy is trying to communicate and do your best to meet it.

As always, if you're at all concerned about your puppy, consult your vet or a qualified trainer. 

Disclaimer: Unless specifically stated, any expert comments quoted in this news piece have been taken directly from the Instagram post shared below.

When bringing home a puppy for the first time, it's easy to want to spend all your time cuddling and playing with them. After all, there's plenty of time to focus on training later, right?

Wrong!

According to Carolyn, an expert trainer and founder of Good Dogs Training, it feels like you have all the time in the world when you bring home a new puppy. 

But very quickly you've got an adolescent dog on your hands, and if you've not put in the hard work early on, you could find yourself in a whole heap of trouble. 

In order to help you and your fur friend get off to a flying start, Carolyn has shared a post to Instagram in which she reveals five things you should do with your new puppy to prevent problems down the road.

Read on to find out what they are...

1. Socialize: "Before 12 weeks, give your puppy great new experiences with new people, other animals, smells, sounds, objects, etc," Carolyn advises. "The socialization period is short, so don't miss out. Take full advantage of your puppy's developing brain to help them form new positive connections."

2. Reward attention: Carolyn says it's important to reward your pup's attention and to do so often. "An attentive puppy is much easier to train, and this is a skill that will be useful for your dog's entire life."

3. Go to puppy classes: "A good puppy class is so helpful in successfully training and raising a puppy. Get started early on with age-appropriate training, socialization and learning about body language and appropriate play."

4. Prevent bad experiences: "Not only do we want to provide our puppy with good experiences, we also want to prevent bad ones," Carolyn explains. "Don't put your puppy into situations they're not comfortable in, as this can have a lasting impact."

5. Start training early: Carolyn says it's important not to wait until you have a behavior problem on your hands to start training. "Training can help prevent common problems, like pulling on a leash or jumping on people. The sooner you start training, the easier it is."

According to Carolyn, puppy brains are like sponges that quickly soak up new information, so by training and socializing early, you take full advantage of this.

If you'd like some extra support when it comes to helping your new fur friend learn the ropes of what's expected of them, we recommend reaching out to a professional trainer. 

Disclaimer: Unless specifically stated, any expert comments quoted in this news piece have been taken directly from the video cited below.

There are few things more exciting than bringing home a puppy for the first time. But, as you've probably already figured out, those little bundles of fluff certainly come with their fair share of challenges too! 

From learning how to potty train a puppy to ensuring they master the perfect loose leash walk, there's a lot to teach your puppy in that first year of their life. 

Trying to figure out how to crate train a dog is one of the things a lot of new pet parents struggle with and it's not hard to see why.

Puppies will often cry when crated for the first time as for the first two to three months of their life, they slept with their littermates, so being alone can feel scary to begin with. 

Thankfully, expert trainer Alex Sessa, founder of Peach on a Leash, has shared a helpful video to Instagram in which she's revealing the three-step process she uses to build a positive association with the crate. 

Read on to find out how she helps puppies feel comfortable in confinement...

1. Use treats strategically: "Toss food into the crate and step back. Wait for your pup to go in to get the food and then toss more inside," Sessa advises. "Keep the door open! When your pup is inside, food is flowing. If they choose to leave, food stops."

2. Pause throughout the training and assess where your puppy is at: "After a few reps, try pausing to see if your puppy will go in the crate BEFORE you toss any food," says Sessa. "If they do, you can then begin rewarding in the crate. Do this a few times."

3. Cue your puppy: "You can now add a cue word," explains Sessa. "Say your word, pause, and wait for your pup to go into the crate, then reward. Then gradually add distance."

After completing the steps listed above, Sessa says that you can then start to work on closing the door and gradually building up the time your puppy spends in their crate.

As with teaching your puppy any new skill, crate training takes time, patience, and consistency — but it's worth persevering. Not only is it a wonderful tool for potty training, but it will help keep your puppy safe and secure when you're out and about.

When you get a new puppy, there are lots of things to think about. From what to feed them to where to walk them to when to take them to the vet, the list can seem endless. And, another thing to consider is bedtime. How do you get your pup ready for bed?

It can take puppies some time to adapt when they get a new home. After all, they’re leaving their mother and littermates, and the only home they’ve ever known. However, from using the best puppy sleep aids to choosing the right spot for sleeping, there are some things that you can do to get them used to a bedtime routine.

In a new Instagram post, certified trainers Lisa and Mike Corcoran of The Confident Hound have explained what you can do to help your puppy get ready for bed.  

If you want to know how to settle a puppy in the evening, and in turn how to get a puppy to sleep through the night, there are a few things you may want to try. 

One thing the Corcorans advise in their post to Instagram is to give your puppy an hour after dinner to wind down with an activity – they suggest giving them a food toy to lick. And, be sure to give your pup a cozy sleeping space. Make sure the temperature is suitable, and that you’re blocking out light. White noise might come in useful too. 

If your pup wakes up during the night to go to the toilet, they might be playful. As much as it might be tempting to give in, it’s best to cuddle and soothe them back off to sleep rather than engage in play or anything active.

Meanwhile, it’s also important to ensure that your puppy’s physical and mental needs are met in the daytime. A content and happy pup who’s had the right amount of food and water, as well as exercise and play, is a pup who’s more likely to drift off to sleep rather than keep you up all night. If you’d like to know how to tire out a puppy, this article might help. 

And remember, for a while, it’s unrealistic to expect your puppy to sleep through the night. They have smaller bladders than adult dogs, and can often find it difficult to get through the night without going to the bathroom, even if they already go before bed. 

The Corcorans acknowledge that the “first few nights or weeks may be hard,” but that it’ll get better, in much the same way that any lifestyle change might be tricky until everybody adjusts. And, by practicing good habits when your dog’s a puppy, you’ll likely get an easier ride later on – as will your dog!

No matter if you’ve had multiple puppies before, socializing puppies can be tricky. Even if you go into it with the very best intentions, and the best dog treats, of course, it’s easy to make subtle mistakes that may have a detrimental effect on your pup’s socialization. 

However, certified trainers Lisa and Mike Corcoran of The Confident Hound have identified some of the most common puppy socialization mistakes in a recent Instagram post, giving dog parents the chance to change some things they do that they might not realize aren’t beneficial.  

In the post, they have outlined five common socialization mistakes that puppy parents might make. The first is waiting until your puppy is fully vaccinated to socialize them. They explain that this is because you’ll have missed the window of opportunity for socialization if you wait – the position of the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB) is that socialization shouldn’t be delayed because of vaccines. And here’s when puppies can go outside, according to a trainer. 

Another mistake puppy parents often make is taking their puppy everywhere with them. It might seem like a good idea, but if you’re distracted – perhaps you’re running errands or your mind’s elsewhere – you won’t be focused on your pup and socializing them. And, it’s good to get your pup used to being home alone for short amounts of time, and amusing themselves. 

Then there’s the matter of dog parks and doggy daycare. “While utilizing a dog park or dog daycare may be unavoidable for certain situations,” explain the Corcorans, “These environments are not where you want your puppy to be formulating their expectations of dog-dog interactions.”

Instead, they suggest supervising a playdate between your puppy and a dog you know that is likely to get along well with a puppy. 

The fourth mistake people make, according to the post, is thinking that your dog needs to be held by kids – or anybody – as a necessary part of socialization. Children in particular might not be as steady or gentle, making your dog think that being held is scary. Instead, to socialize your dog with children it’s best that they have the choice to come and go as they please when they interact with them. 

Finally, the Corcorans explain that your puppy doesn’t have to greet everybody they meet – even if everyone you pass wants to interact with or make a fuss of them. Instead, it’s best to allow people to interact with your puppy perhaps 25% of the time. If your pup learns that most people will approach, it could lead to issues with reactivity further down the line (be sure to watch out for these other three causes for reactivity). So, it’s a good idea to teach your pup that most passersby are, in essence, background characters to ignore. 

But, while these tips may well come in useful, it’s important to remember that bringing home a puppy for the first time and socializing them may not always be an entirely smooth process, and things could go wrong. Don’t be disheartened if it doesn’t always go to plan – it’s a long process.  

There's no doubt about it — bringing home a puppy for the first time is one of those days in life that's hard to beat. 

Puppies can add so much laughter, affection, and joy to our families, and yet in amongst all the love, there can also be plenty of challenges.

It's not unusual for new pet parents to suffer from the puppy blues during that first year of their little one's life and it's not hard to see why. 

Training a puppy can feel like a rollercoaster with plenty of highs and lows as your young fur friend learns what's expected of them.

According to expert trainer Amelia Steele, puppy parents can easily make a range of mistakes as they too learn what to do.

In a video shared to Instagram, which you can view below, Steele talks you through three of the most common errors she sees in her work and how you can avoid them. Keep reading to find out what they are...

1. Thinking it won't be difficult: "You think that because you've done all the research and you're well prepared, that just because it's difficult for everyone else, doesn't mean it will be difficult for you," Steele says. "You go into it thinking you know what to do, that everything's going to be easy and straightforward but the reality is that it's difficult for everyone. 

"Sometimes, no matter how prepared you are, things are not going to go the way you expect and it's really, really important to keep that in mind because you don't want to be disheartened or put off when things don't go the way you thought they would go."

2. Constantly changing tactics: "What tends to happen when you're new to dog training or you're new to raising a dog is you start doing one training method, you have a good idea of what you're going to do and then it doesn't work so you very quickly swap to something else and you just keep chopping and changing what you're doing," says Steele.

"Now, it's really important to be able to problem solve but when you're constantly chopping and changing the messages that you're giving your puppy or your dog this can become very, very confusing and you end up getting stuck and not making much progress."

When training your puppy, stick to one training method at a time and consult a professional trainer if you feel that your chosen method isn't working for you.

3. Taking every piece of advice you hear on the Internet: "Whether it's Facebook groups or social media in general, be very, very careful about the information that you listen to," Steele advises. 

"Remember that anybody can go on the Internet and call themselves a dog trainer. They don't have to have experience or qualifications and you'll get a lot of people that have the attitude of 'well, it worked for me', and that doesn't necessarily mean it's the best thing to do so be very careful who you listen to."

So there you have it. Three of the most common mistakes puppy owners make and how to avoid them.

And remember, welcome a new puppy into your home can be both hugely rewarding and challenging.

If you feel that you and your little one would benefit from some extra support, we recommend reaching out to a qualified trainer. 

Before you do that, check out our guide to how to spot dog trainer red flags to ensure you're working with a reputable professional who uses positive training methods. 

Teaching a puppy reliable recall is like giving them a superpower – the ability to come back to you, no matter the distraction. Unfortunately, the task of teaching recall to dogs is no easy feat and there can be many reasons why your dog’s recall isn’t reliable. Hence why starting training for it during puppyhood is a wise idea.

If you've ever tried chasing down a zooming pup on a walk or tried to get them to bring back one of the best puppy toys that you've flung them, you'll know the value of mastering the recall command. But the key is not just in the command itself, it's in making it a fun and rewarding experience for your furry friend.

That's where Jenna Pellerito, who runs the The Future is Force Free Instagram page, steps in. She's a professional dog trainer who specializes in positive reinforcement techniques, and she's got a simple game that can turbocharge your puppy's recall skills.

The game is akin to a game of tag. Pellerito suggests starting indoors, where there are fewer distractions. You begin by giving your puppy a tasty treat (some of the best dog treats will come in useful) and then, you run away from them. As you retreat, make sure your pup sees you and the treat, and when they catch up to you, give them another treat. Then, repeat the process.

To find out why this simple game has an impact on teaching recall keep reading. Also, don’t miss out on watching this training hack in action below as well… 

 Why does this work? "Naturally, puppies are inclined to follow us. When we move away from them, they will likely chase after us," notes Pellerito.

"This game uses your puppy's natural desire to follow and builds a reinforcement history for them coming to you," she notes, "Building a reliable recall is all about history of reinforcement, so build up that history while your puppy is young and wants to chase after you anyway.”

This game essentially teaches them that coming when called brings good things, turning recall into a fun activity rather than a chore.

But what if your dog isn't a puppy anymore? Pellerito clarifies that while this game is initially targeted at puppies, it can absolutely benefit older dogs as well. Building a reliable recall is all about building a history of positive experiences, and the sooner you start, the better.

Whether your pup is young or is a mature dog who struggles with recall, Pellerito's game can be practiced indoors to establish the basics before venturing out into more distracting environments like parks. 

There are few things more exciting than bringing home a puppy for the first time. But one thing many of us new pet parents are unprepared for is the amount of biting that can go on in that first year of their life.

It's important to remember that while it can be challenging, for most puppies, biting is a very normal behavior that allows them to explore the world around them.

That being said, how to stop a puppy biting is a common question and although there are lots of different ways you can go about this, some methods are more effective than others.

Biting tends to go away with time and consistency, however there are some traps we puppy owners can easily fall into that can make our little fur friend's biting worse.

In a video shared to Instagram, expert trainer Amelia Steele has shared three mistakes she frequently sees pet parents making when it comes to the issue of puppy biting.

Read on to find out what they are and how you can avoid them...

1. Yelping or squealing when they bite you: While a lot of us may have been told that we should respond with a loud noise when our little fur baby bites us, Steele says this could actually be making your puppy's biting a whole lot worse. "This can be really exciting for a lot of puppies and it can rile them up and cause them to bite you even more," she explains. 

2. Keeping them awake too much in the day: "It's really common that people will try and keep their puppy awake and active so that they sleep better at night," Steele says, "but your puppy can become overtired really easily and they need loads of rest. So if you're keeping them awake too much and you're not giving them enough rest, this can make their biting much worse."

3. Not giving them a way to engage with you as an alternative to the biting: "Puppies bite for lots of reasons and one of those reasons is that they want to engage with us," Steele explains. "If you're not doing any training with them and they're not learning how to work with you, then this can also cause them to want to bite you."

Steering clear of these common mistakes will stand you in good steed when it comes to putting a stop to your puppy's biting behavior.

However, for some puppies, biting may indicate a more serious issue. If you have any concerns, we recommend seeking advice from your vet or a qualified trainer.

The ‘stay’ command is a simple yet vital command that can empower your dog with the ability to remain in a specific position until given permission to move. 

It can come in handy in various situations. Whether it’s about teaching good manners before handing them something, such as a bowl of the best wet dog food or the best puppy toys. Perhaps you are trying to master how to stop a dog from jumping up and need a reliable command that tells them to halt.

Asking your dog to stay will also help when out on walks when you need to safely wait for traffic to pass at roads or for other dogs and humans to pass on busy footpaths.

But how exactly can you master the art of teaching 'stay' to your furry companion?

Enter Gia Savocchi, a certified dog trainer and behaviorist who recently shared the one big mistake countless dog owners make when teaching a dog to stay. View her Instagram below or carry on reading to find out what this mistake is and how to fix it.

Savocchi says the main aspect of teaching 'stay' that many dog owners inadvertently overlook is awarding the dog too early. According to Savocchi, asking your puppy to sit and then immediately praising them and handing them a treat is, “One of the worst things that you can do when teaching a puppy to stay”. 

This can inadvertently reward the dog for getting up, which is quite the opposite of what you are trying to do.

Instead, the dog behavior specialist advocates a method that nurtures the desired behavior, “One of the ways we teach ‘stay’ is to get the puppy to sit and we just reward them as long as they stay sitting with little pieces,” Savocchi explains, “So they start to learn that as they stay seated they can earn more treats.”

Gradually, the dog learns that staying seated results in more treats, reinforcing the connection between the command and the action. 

Savocchi also recommends introducing a release word or phrase, such as 'ok', that signals to your pooch that they are free to move again. This word helpe them to differentate between when they should be still and when they are free to roam.

Mastering the 'stay' command is about nurturing a connection built on trust, understanding, and effective communication between you and your furry companion. 

Savocchi's insights offer a helpful reminder that successful dog training often depends on employing the right techniques and avoiding common pitfalls. 

When somebody’s looking for a new puppy, they’ll often just get one – after all, puppies can be a handful!

However, some people go for more than one puppy. Perhaps each of your children wants a puppy of their own, you’re raising puppies with friends, or you were only intending to bring one home but they were just too cute to say no to.

When you're taking a puppy home for the first time, there's lots that can go wrong — especially when you're raising more than one at the same time!

But, there are some things you can do to help the process go a lot more smoothly, and increase the chances of your pup's becoming best friends but being equally happy doing their own thing too, and not fighting over their favorite long-lasting dog chews!

Fortunately, Carolyn, an expert trainer and the founder of Good Dog Training in Washington, has outlined some important tips in an Instagram post.

In the post, Carolyn outlines scenarios where families get puppies from the same litter, and let them stay together all the time. Sharing a crate would lead to resource guarding and playing in the yard together would lead to fighting.

She also highlights the issue of two friends getting puppies at the same time and letting them play together non-stop whenever they’re together, something that starts off cute but ends up being frustrating when the dogs refuse to do anything but play when they see each other.

Puppies who live together should get time apart, she explains. This means being crated separately, getting individual training sessions and quality time with you, and separate walks on occasion too. It’s important that they learn to manage without each other, and bond with their human family members, too.

And, it’s important to monitor their time together. It might be tempting to let your pups play together all day – after all, it can make life easier – but dog play fighting, and even violent. There’s no harm in dogs playing with each other, of course, but keep an eye on things to make sure it’s safe and they aren’t developing bad habits.