Best kitten food 2024 for healthy kitty nutrition and growth

kitten eating
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Choosing the best kitten food is essential to make sure that your kitty is getting all the nutrients that they need as they grow and develop. Poor nutrition in these early stages of life can have a lasting impact on their health.

Even knowing that your kitten needs a specially formulated diet, it can be tough to choose the best kitten food for your furry friend. As a rule of thumb, you should be looking out for good quality ingredients, a good balance of nutrients, and a reputable brand. There are premium and budget options in our guide, but you should definitely avoid low quality, cheap cat foods for your kitten. Don’t just reach for the best cat foods for adult feline friends either — kittens have different nutritional requirements to adult cats, so regular cat food won’t give them everything they need.

We’ve put together this guide to the best kitten foods based on nutritional value and quality of their ingredients, while also consulting with vets to make sure you can build a diet that will support your kitten’s healthy growth. And as your kitten grows into a full-grown feline, you can look at switching them to adult food, whether that’s the best dry cat food, best wet cat food, or a mixture of both.

Our expert vet Dr. Diana Hasler has given her thoughts on each of the kitten foods that we’ve selected to help you make the right choice for your growing kitty. We’ve also consulted with Dr Joanna Woodnutt to find answers to the most commonly asked questions amongst kitten owners, including the debate between dry vs wet food for kittens, and why you shouldn’t feed kittens regular cat food.

Expert opinion in this guide is provided by:
Dr Diana Hasler
Expert opinion in this guide is provided by:
Dr. Diana Hasler BVM&S MRCVS

Dr. Diana Hasler graduated with distinction from the University of Edinburgh Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies in 2018. She has experience working as a small animal veterinarian in general practice, where she has treated many dogs, cats, rabbits, and rodents.

Dr Joanna Woodnutt BVM BVS BVMedSci MRCVS
Dr Joanna Woodnutt MRCVS

Dr Joanna Woodnutt qualified as a veterinarian from the University of Nottingham where she then went on to practice companion animal medicine in the Midlands. She really took to the consulting side of things and helping clients with medical problems such as dermatology, behaviour and nutrition - anything that involved helping clients understand their pets better.

PetsRadar's pick of the best kitten food

Royal Canin Kitten food gravy

(Image credit: Royal Canin)

Royal Canin Kitten

Best overall kitten food

Specifications

Item Form: Wet (Gravy)
Protein: 11% min
Fat: 3% min
Moisture: 80% max

Reasons to buy

+
Thin slices make it easy for young kittens to eat
+
Excellent protein, fat, and carbohydrate ratio
+
Antioxidants boost immune system

Reasons to avoid

-
High price point for a staple diet

This food is made up of the ideal ratio of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates to support your kitten as they grow and become more active. It also contains antioxidants to support their developing immune system. The thin slices help kittens transition from milk to more solid foods. Royal Canin also produces dry and loaf formulations.

Dr. Diana Hasler BVM&S MRCVS

If you’re keen to ensure that your new four-legged friend has a balanced and nutritious diet, it’s hard to look past Royal Canin’s Kitten food. 

Royal Canin is a hugely respected cat food brand, earning praise from owners and veterinarians alike for its specialist formulas. It may be a little pricier per can than others on this list, but there’s little substitute for knowing that you’ve got your kitty some quality dinner from a trusted brand. 

The ratio of proteins to fat and carbohydrates, and other essential nutrients, in Royal Canin’s Kitten food is perfectly set up to deliver everything a growing kitten needs. This means that unless you’ve found yourself a fussy little fluff ball who craves a bit more variety, Royal Canin can easily be your kittens-only food. Though it’s useful to note that Royal Canin’s dry kitten food is formulated to complement the wet stuff so you can add a bit of crunch to your little one’s diet.

The meat comes in gravy (which can be a bit messy), and is deliberately sliced small and thin to make it easier on tiny mouths transitioning to solid food.

Of course, we do have to return to that price point, a kitten will need to be going through three or four of these cans a day to get everything they need. That might mean it’s a little much for some people to keep as a staple diet – it is worth noting that Royal Canin is often prescribed for kittens with digestive issues though. So, as long as you manage it properly, Royal Canin Kitten food could work well as part of a regular rotation. 

Purina ONE Healthy Kitten Formula Kitten FoodPets Radar Approved Award

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Purina ONE Healthy Kitten Formula Kitten Food

Best kitten food runner up

Specifications

Item form: Dry
Protein: 40%
Fat: 18%
Moisture: 12%

Reasons to buy

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High in protein
+
Real chicken as the first ingredient
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Rich in DHA for vision and brain development

Reasons to avoid

-
Contains chicken by-products

This diet has a high protein content to support your kitten’s muscles as they grow, and it lists real chicken as its first ingredient. It contains DHA, which is an omega-3 fatty acid found in their mother’s milk that supports the development of vision and the brain.

Dr. Diana Hasler BVM&S MRCVS

Purina has long been regarded as one of the most reputable brands on the market when it comes to producing high-quality, nutritious and delicious formulas for our furry friends of all ages and stages. And this kitten kibble is no exception!

Featuring real chicken as the first ingredient and clocking in with 40% protein to fuel muscle growth, this formula also comes jam packed with DHA for healthy brain and vision development as well as all the vitamins and minerals your little one needs for a strong immune system, bucket loads of energy and a shiny coat.

Vet-recommended, this kibble is highly digestible, making it great for sensitive stomachs, and it's made without artificial flavors and preservatives. It's worth pointing out that chicken by-products are used in this kibble, so if that's an issue for you, it might be worth considering another brand. 

IAMS Proactive Health kitten food

(Image credit: IAMS)

IAMS Proactive Health

Best budget kitten food

Specifications

Item Form: Dry
Protein: 31% min
Fat: 21% min
Moisture: 10% max

Reasons to buy

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Omega-3 DHA promotes brain development
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Natural fiber and prebiotics
+
Taurine promotes strong vision

Reasons to avoid

-
Contains animal by-products

This food contains real chicken as its first ingredient. It includes a unique fiber blend of prebiotics and beet pulp to support your kitten’s digestive system. It also has vitamin E to support their immune system, as well as omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids to maintain healthy skin and a shiny coat.

Dr. Diana Hasler BVM&S MRCVS

Dry foods often work out on the cheaper side when it comes to cat and kitten foods, because you get so much of it in a pack. IAMS Proactive Health dry kitten food is well priced even among its direct competitors.

Affordability is IAMS whole thing. They’ve got a reputation for putting together solid, nutritionally strong pet food at a price that won’t put a strain on your wallet. This is not different.

The nutrition profile here is strong, with taurine to help develop your kitten’s vision, natural fibers and prebiotics for digestion, omega-3 DHA for promoting brain development and Vitamin E for boosting immune systems. 

Kittens seem to be big fans of IAMS Proactive Health’s taste but some pet owners might take issue with how the product is made. With the inclusion of animal by-products some people may have ethical concerns. 

This food isn’t grain-free, and while a small amount grain as part of a well-rounded diet shouldn’t be problem, it’s worth baring in mind for cat parents. It’s also worth noting that while this product does claim to be free of fillers (foods that bulk up a product while adding little nutritional value), corn grain and whole grain sorghum are ingredients that many consider to be fillers. 

Of course, that doesn’t take away from the fact that IAMS is a very popular and well-trusted brand. If those issues don’t affect you, then in IAMS Proactive Health you have a well-rounded, nutritious dry kitten food at a very reasonable price.

Royal Canin feline gastrointestinal kitten dry cat food

(Image credit: Royal Canin)

Royal Canin Feline Gastrointestinal Kitten Dry Cat Food

Best for sensitive stomachs

Specifications

Item Form: Dry
Protein: 33% min
Fat: 22% min
Moisture: 8% max

Reasons to buy

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Designed for cats with very sensitive stomachs
+
Smaller portions provide high nutrition
+
Contains fatty acids to soothe digestion
+
Vet recommended

Reasons to avoid

-
Need vet consultation to buy
-
Expensive

Kittens’ developing digestive systems predispose them to dietary sensitivities, so this food is made up of highly digestible ingredients to allow them to effectively absorb nutrients. It also contains prebiotics to help establish a balanced microbiome within the gastrointestinal tract, as well as antioxidants to support kittens’ developing immune systems. This diet should be fed under the supervision of a veterinarian.

Dr. Diana Hasler BVM&S MRCVS

If your kitty is recovering from surgery, or suffers regular stomach upsets and chronic diarrhea, you need to find a cat food that their sensitive stomachs can cope with. The same is true if they are finding the transition from their mother's milk to solid food an uphill struggle and are losing weight because of it. 

Royal Canin Feline Gastrointestinal Kitten Dry Cat Food is specifically designed to ensure your furball gets all the nutrition it needs, even if it is only able to eat smaller portions. It is also available as a soft mousse product – although the dry formula is designed for you to be able to add water to it for extra kitty hydration.

Note that because it is very high in fat and protein you need to get veterinary advice before you can buy this product. When Royal Canin says vet recommended, they mean it! It is specifically designed for kitties that can't eat much, and contains adapted levels of nutrients, including protein and calcium to help support healthy digestion – which means a healthy cat would find it too much.

If your vet agrees though, users have called it a godsend. The formula includes fish oil to provide Omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA, to help soothe the gastrointestinal tract, while it's formula of digestible proteins and prebiotics support digestion and optimal stool quality. This combination allows it to act quickly, relieving your kitty's digestion issues in a matter of days. 

The downside is that it is very expensive, but if your kitty is finding normal foods difficult to eat and process, this is a very sensible investment to stop their suffering fast.

Wellness Complete Health Pâté kitten foodPets Radar Approved Award

(Image credit: Amazon)

Wellness Complete Health Kitten Pâté

Best wet kitten food

Specifications

Item form: Wet
Protein: 11%
Fat: 6%
Moisture: 78%

Reasons to buy

+
DHA for brain development
+
High quality ingredients
+
Gentle on the digestive tract

Reasons to avoid

-
Picky eaters may turn their nose up at it

The wet formulation of this food keeps kittens hydrated, while the ingredients provide enough calories, fat, and protein to keep up with an energetic, growing kitten. It includes DHA in its recipe to support brain development, as well as antioxidants to support the immune system. It comes in two flavors for kittens—chicken and whitefish & tuna.

Dr. Diana Hasler BVM&S MRCVS

Wellness Complete Health Kitten Pâté has been specially formulated to meet the extra energy needs of kittens, coming packed full of the perfect ratio of calories, fat and protein to fuel their busy days of growing and playing.

This highly digestible recipe is supported by additional prebiotics with plenty of minerals for healthy teeth and bones. DHA and Taurine support brain development and eye health and there's an abundance of protein to fuel muscle growth.

We love the natural ingredient list for this wet food which features chicken as the first ingredient and comes with carrots and flaxseeds for fiber and cranberries for a powerful hit of antioxidants that will also keep the urinary tract healthy.

Free from grains, carrageenan, artificial colors, flavors or preservatives, this wholesome and natural formula ticks all the boxes.

Nature’s Variety Instinct Original Kitten raw kitten food

(Image credit: Nature's Variety)

Nature’s Variety Instinct Original Kitten

Best raw kitten food

Specifications

Item Form: Dry
Protein: 42.5% min
Fat: 22.5% min
Moisture: 9% max

Reasons to buy

+
100% natural ingredients
+
Made without grain, potato, corn, wheat, soy, by-product meats, artificial colors, or preservatives
+
Made with cage-free chickens

Reasons to avoid

-
Not enough moisture for kittens

This diet contains cage-free chicken as its first ingredient, and it is complete and balanced according to the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) guidelines for kitten food. Before making the decision to feed your kitten raw, it is important to note that raw diets can harbor bacteria such as Salmonella, E. coli, and Campylobacter, which can cause gut infections in your kitten and any humans who touch them, handle their food, or clean their litter box.

Dr. Diana Hasler BVM&S MRCVS

It’s sometimes difficult to know what’s actually in the foods we feed our four-legged friends. Foods that make it easy for us are always welcome; Nature’s Variety’s commitment to raw ingredients make their Instinct Original Kitten dry kibble super easy to understand.

The Instinct range from Nature’s Variety is committed to 100% natural ingredients, although it might be easier to demonstrate the Original Kitten lines commitment to nutrition by first telling you what’s not in it. This dry kibble is grain free and contains no soy, wheat, corn, potato, by-product meals, artificial preservatives, or colors. 

81% of this kibble comes from real animal ingredients and oils, which puts its protein content at a whopping 42.5% and fat at 22%. That’s exactly what a calorie-hungry kitten needs. The food includes taurine, DHA, and probiotics for promoting everything from healthy brain and vision development to nice soft fur.

The remaining 19% of the product is made up from vegetables, fruits, and what Instinct calls ‘other wholesome ingredients, and while some have criticized the product for including ingredients like carrots, deeming them unnecessary, the kibbles nutritional profile is very strong.

Given this food’s raw and natural ideology, we think we’d be remiss in not mentioning that Instinct have had to issue recalls on their food twice for potential salmonella. The last of these coming in 2015 after a confirmed FDA test, though we have no reason to believe this is likely to happen again.

As with most dry cat foods, Instinct Original Kitten isn’t going to give your kitten all the water it needs so you may want to think about pairing this with a wet food rather than as your kitten’s sole diet.

Applaws Kitten Tuna Fillet in Broth

(Image credit: Applaws)

Applaws Tuna Wet Kitten Food

Best gourmet kitten food

Specifications

Item Form: Wet (broth)
Protein: 13.5% min
Fat: 2% min
Moisture: 82.4% max

Reasons to buy

+
Dolphin-friendly tuna
+
High in protein
+
No artificial additives

Reasons to avoid

-
Not nutritionally complete

This wet food contains tuna, which is not only delicious, but also a good source of omega-3 fatty acids to promote healthy skin, coat, and joints as your kitten grows. Because this is a complementary food, it should not be your kitten’s primary food—instead, it can be fed as a special treat alongside a complete kitten diet.

Dr. Diana Hasler BVM&S MRCVS

You could be forgiven for being skeptical when a brand claims to supply everything your kitten needs – most of them are doing that, after all. Refreshingly, Applaws isn’t one of them. Instead, it has built its reputation on creating fresh tasty meals that are designed be part of a well-rounded diet, rather than a staple of it.

Applaws’ whole brand is centered around using simple ingredients that haven't been tampered with, using human-grade meat with no artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives. Indeed, very little of anything is added. For example, the Applaws Kitten Tuna Fillet in Broth had just three ingredients; tuna fillet, fish broth, and rice. This way, you're left in no doubt as to exactly what you're getting.

While this is all great, like we said previously, this isn't a staple, so you shouldn't be providing it in every meal. It simply doesn't provide everything your kitten should be consuming as part of a balanced diet, so this high-protein tin should be treated as a gourmet treat rather than something to be included with absolutely every meal.

Moreover, this additional treat doesn't come cheap, and you'll find that the cost mounts up with every 24 cans you buy – quite a lot more than is normally the case with many other brands, in fact. Regardless, what you're getting for this is a protein-rich gourmet experience for your kitten, and there's nothing wrong with treating them once in a while. As long as you only dish these out once a day at most, you'll get plenty of longevity out of it, and your mini cats will definitely thank you for it.

Nutro Wholesome Essentials Dry Kitten FoodPets Radar Approved Award

(Image credit: Amazon)

Nutro Wholesome Essentials Kitten Dry Cat Food

Best natural kitten food

Specifications

Item form: Dry
Protein: 36%
Fat: 19%
Moisture: 10%

Reasons to buy

+
Quality ingredients
+
Extensive range of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants
+
Free from common allergens 

Reasons to avoid

-
High carb content

This kitten food contains real chicken as its first ingredient, and it does not have any unwanted chicken by-products. It also provides omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants to support your kitten’s growth, development, and immune system. It is formulated with calcium to support growing kittens’ bones and joints.

Dr. Diana Hasler BVM&S MRCVS

If you're looking for a clean and natural formula that uses high quality ingredients, then this real food kibble from Nutro is well worth parting with your pennies for.

While the 5lb bag is more expensive than many other brands, this is definitely a case of getting what you pay for. With real chicken as the number one ingredient and source of protein and nourishing brown rice as a filling carbohydrate, this kibble has everything your new kitten needs to thrive.

You'll find an extensive list of included vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, including plenty of omega-3 fatty acids for growth and development and calcium for strong bones and joints. We love the addition of beet pulp too, which provides a good hit of fiber and will help keep your kitten's digestive system running smoothly.

The limited ingredient list means there's little chance of this kibble causing any kind of allergic reaction in your kitten. It's free from corn, wheat, and soy, as well as all artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives. There's no chicken by-products here either, which is really great to see.

Overall, this is a complete, nutritious, and balanced formula that's getting rave reviews from both pet parents and their young feline furkids. If your budget can stretch to the extra cost, we think this one is definitely a worthy contender of a place in your shopping cart. 

Purina Pro Plan Kitten Food Variety Pack

(Image credit: Purina)

Purina Pro Plan Kitten Favorites

Best variety kitten food

Specifications

Item Form: Wet (Pate)
Protein: 12-13% min
Fat: 5-6% min
Moisture: 76.5% max

Reasons to buy

+
Made with real poultry and fish
+
3 meaty flavors
+
DHA for brain and vision development

Reasons to avoid

-
Larger meat chunks

This variety pack contains three different chicken or fish flavors of wet food for owners who want to provide their kitten an assortment of foods. All three flavors provide complete and balanced nutrition for growing kittens, and they have formulas that are both easily digestible and tasty.

Dr. Diana Hasler BVM&S MRCVS

Many kitten food brands these days tend to stick to one or two products that they identify as the best things you should be feeding your little meow machine. This is a great approach that allows a consumer to know, pretty much, exactly what they’re getting – but for the little ones, it can get a bit samey. Purina’s Prop Plan Kitten Favorites variety pack has 3 flavors to choose from. Variety is the spice of life after all.

The three flavors, Chicken & Liver, Ocean Whitefish & Tuna, and Salmon & Oceanfish are made with real poultry and fish as the number one ingredient. They add taurine for eyesight and DHA for brain development, as well as a blend of vitamins and nutrients to develop a healthy immune system. 

There is a slight difference in protein and fat between the chicken and fish flavors – with the Chicken & Liver having slightly less protein and slightly more fat – but all within what works for healthy kitten growth. 

However, some people have had trouble with larger meat chunks in the pate, meaning their kittens struggle or give up. Not all kittens have a problem with larger chunks, but if yours do, this might be one to wait until they’re a little bigger. 

Lastly we’ll point out the perennial problem with variety packs: you may end up with a flavor your kitten doesn’t like. This will happen to us all at some point but sometimes kittens don’t react well to the unfamiliar, so either try introducing the flavor again slowly with another or find yourself a fellow cat parent to swap foods with. Either way, the benefit of a variety pack is that you wont be wasting the whole case.

Blue Buffalo Wilderness Chicken Recipe Kitten FoodPets Radar Approved Award

(Image credit: Amazon)

Blue Buffalo Wilderness Kitten Chicken Recipe

Best for protein

Specifications

Item Form: Dry
Protein: 40% min
Fat: 20% min
Moisture: 9% max

Reasons to buy

+
Full of natural ingredients
+
Very high in protein
+
Supports healthy oxidative balance

Reasons to avoid

-
Less finer than average

This diet has a high protein content compared to many other kitten foods, with a minimum crude protein level of 40%. It contains real chicken as its first ingredient, without the addition of unwanted poultry by-products. It is also rich in antioxidants to support your kitten’s immune system as they grow.

Dr. Diana Hasler BVM&S MRCVS

Blue Wilderness claims to provide kittens with the finest of food, using real chicken as its first ingredient and promising not to use any poultry by-product. This dry food is also free from soy, wheat and corn and there are no artificial flavors or preservatives. It's as healthy a food as they come, making use of a host of natural ingredients.

At the very least, you can be sure your kitten will get an abundance of protein to support their muscle development and energy. The food also contains fish oil which is rich in omega-3 fatty acids and DHA so your kitten will not only retain a healthy coat but benefit from improved cognitive function too.

Vitamins A and C along with potassium and fiber are provided by the inclusion of blueberries. Potatoes boost the vitamin C and potassium levels while also providing vitamin B, iron and magnesium.

Pumpkin is included because it's rich in beta-carotene, vitamin A, and zinc, while spinach is thrown into the mix along with apples for carotenoids, quercetin and dietary fiber. What's more, the blend of antioxidants, vitamins and minerals are not exposed to huge amounts of heat, which means most of the fresh nutrients are retained. 

It's all created to help kittens to grow by boosting their immune system, ensuring a healthy heart and eyes and giving them lots of energy to play. It comes highly recommended.

Hill's Science Diet Dry Kitten FoodPets Radar Approved Award

(Image credit: Amazon)

Hill's Science Diet Dry Kitten Food

Best vet-recommended kitten food

Specifications

Item form: Dry
Protein: 37.8%
Fat: 23.5%
Moisture: 6.5%

Reasons to buy

+
Supports healthy brain development
+
High-quality protein for building lean muscle
+
Balanced minerals for strong bones and teeth

Reasons to avoid

-
Very small kibble

This food contains high-quality protein for growing cats, with chicken as its first ingredient. It includes DHA from fish oil to support the development of the brain and eyes. Hill’s is a trusted brand among veterinarians because they hire veterinary nutritionists as part of their team to oversee the development of their products.

Dr. Diana Hasler BVM&S MRCVS

Give your kitty the best start in life with this vet-recommended kibble from Hill's Science. With DHA from fish oil to support healthy brain and eye development and plenty of minerals to give your kitten strong bones and teeth, this high-quality formula ticks all the boxes.

Your little one will love the rich chicken taste and you'll have peace of mind knowing that you're feeding them only the best natural ingredients. There's plenty of protein to support muscle growth and it's rich in fiber to help the digestive system function properly. 

There's also plenty of fruits and vegetables on the list with broccoli, apples, carrots, and green peas featuring heavily, plus a good hit of cranberries to help keep your fur baby's urinary tract healthy. While the kibble itself is on the small size, overall this is a delicious and nutritious formula that will help your kitten grow up to be big and strong.

Purina Beyond Simply Natural Kitten FoodPets Radar Approved Award

(Image credit: Amazon)

Purina Beyond Simply Natural Kitten Food

Best grain-free kitten food

Specifications

Item form: Dry
Protein: 38%
Fat: 17%
Moisture: 12%

Reasons to buy

+
High in protein
+
No artificial colors, flavors or preservatives
+
Gentle on the stomach

Reasons to avoid

-
Not to every kitten's taste

High in protein and with 15-plus nutrients that are found in a mother's milk, this grain-free formula from Purina will nuture your growing kitten's body and ensure they get everything they need to grow up big and strong.

With real farm-raised, steroid-free chicken as the first ingredient, this kibble also features natural probiotics and prebiotic fiber to support digestive health and plenty of DHA from fish oil to support healthy brain development.

Easy to digest and gentle on the stomach thanks to the inclusion of gentle oatmeal and soothing pumpkin, it comes in 3 lb., 5 lb., and 12 lb. bags and contains no corn, soy or artificial colors, flavors or preservatives. 

How to choose the best kitten food

Hasler says, when choosing the best kitten food, there are several things you need to think about. 

Firstly, nutrition. You want to make sure you’re hitting the right protein to fat ratio, and getting enough of both. For dry food you want to be hitting more than 30% in protein content and 15-20% in fat. For wet foods you ideally want between 10-15% for protein and around 3-6% for fat. 

You may want to be more aware of foods with high grain content, while the debate rages about exactly how bad grain are for cats, they can be an indicator that a food is full of filler or high in difficult to digest carbohydrates, rather than all the more preferable ingredients for a kittens development. 

When it comes to intolerances and allergies, it’s actually fish, chicken beef and dairy products that are the most common in felines. So while you should expect to see a little bit of a digestive reaction to any new food, if it goes on too long you may want to investigate further.

Ideally, you’ll pick out a mix of dry and wet woods. While dry food can be more cost effective and easier to manage, it won’t provide the moisture your cat needs to stay hydrated. If you’re going dry only, make sure your house is full of water sources for your cat to find, though they’ll need to be refreshed daily.

Lastly, the best kitten foods will recommend a transition period when switching. This will avoid most cases of digestive distress which, if prolonged, can be dangerous to kittens. Take a week, and slowly introduce the new food alongside the old to allow their systems to get used to it. Of course, if your kitten seems to be experiencing problems, or you’re worried that they may have a food sensitivity or other health problem, consult your vet.

What nutrients are important for kittens?

According to Woodnutt, feeding a complete diet that has been balanced for growth is essential for kittens. While they need all the same nutrients as an older cat, they need them in different proportions. 

“They need high protein and calories in order to get enough nutrients to grow, as their little stomachs can’t take large volumes of food. They also need the proper calcium-to-phosphorus ratio for healthy bone growth”, Woodnutt explains, “As with all cats, bioavailable taurine is also essential, as, without it, kittens can quickly get heart failure.”

Can kittens eat dry or wet food?

“Kittens can eat either wet or dry food, and it’s a good idea to get them used to both from a young age. Very young kittens that are just weaning will usually prefer a wet food, and the pate types are usually easier for them to eat,” says Woodnutt. 

How to choose the best kitten food?

Woodnutt emphasizes that it’s really important that your kitten food is complete and balanced for growth – it should say so on the pack. 

“While lots of brands will conform to the AAFCO/FEDIAF guidelines to enable them to call themselves ‘complete and balanced’, it’s worth looking for a large, reputable brand,” adding that, “Smaller, ‘boutique’ brands may not have access to the nutritionists, testing facilities, and buying power of the larger brands, making imbalances and nutrient deficiencies more likely.”

What should a kitten eat in a day?

A complete diet specifically prepared for kittens needs to be fed (fresh) daily. Using the feeding guide on the packaging as guidance, you will be able to work out the amount and frequency. Feeding guidelines are different for each diet so do not misunderstand thinking the amount is the same for each type as often it is not.

Always weigh their food too, don't guess! As this frequently results in overfeeding. As your kitten grows, the amount of food needed will also increase and quantities will need to be adjusted.

You may decide to free feed by leaving the required amount out all day in a bowl for them to graze at. Alternatively, many find it better to split the amount evenly into four to five meals per day. As they grow older this can be reduced until you are feeding the desired amount in larger meals twice daily

What is the difference between kitten food and regular cat food?

We explained earlier that adult cat food isn’t a great substitute for kitten food, but why is that? “Kittens are growing and developing quickly, so they need more protein for growth and calories for energy. They also need healthy fats and the right balance of nutrients like vitamins and minerals to ensure that tissues like their brain and nervous system develop and function as they should.” explains our expert vet Dr Hannah Godfrey.

It’s not that regular cat food is a lower quality, but more just that it’s formulated to promote maintaining and repairing tissue, rather than growth. Godfrey noted that adult cat food “doesn't contain the high levels of protein and energy that kittens require.”

An unsuitable diet for your kitten can lead to numerous issues including, but not limited to low blood sugar, poor growth, and even nutritional deficiencies that could cause problems into adulthood, so it’s vital that your adorable furballs get a nutritional diet that suits their growing needs.

Just as adult cat food isn’t suitable for kittens, Dr Godfrey warns that you should also avoid feeding kitten food to your adult cat, no matter how much they enjoy it. “Kitten food is often much more palatable, with a more appealing texture that’s easier for young kittens to eat and digest. For this reason, your adult cat might also find it quite appealing! However, this isn’t a good idea as the extra calories will cause them to gain weight!”

Geraint Evans

Geraint is a freelance writer and editor with 10 years of experience; starting with comedy and football, these days he tends to specialise in words about business and technology. His three young cats - Tora, Uru and Dyfi - occasionally allow him to get on with some work.